{"id":7765,"date":"2023-04-28T11:08:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T08:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=7765"},"modified":"2023-04-28T15:36:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T12:36:35","slug":"aym-kadinlarin-evlenmeden-onceki-soyadini-kullanabilmesini-engelleyen-hukmu-iptal-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/aym-kadinlarin-evlenmeden-onceki-soyadini-kullanabilmesini-engelleyen-hukmu-iptal-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"AYM’den kad\u0131nlar\u0131n soyad\u0131na ili\u015fkin tarihi karar"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nda yer alan ve kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131 olarak yaln\u0131zca evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen h\u00fckm\u00fc e\u015fitli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak iptal etti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle kad\u0131nlar, evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131, tek soyad olarak evlendikten sonra da kullanabilecek.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Resmi Gazete\u2019de de yay\u0131mlanan karar dokuz ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc girecek.<\/p>\n

Kararla birlikte, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlendikten sonra yaln\u0131zca bekarl\u0131k soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7malar\u0131na gerek kalmayacak.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun ilgili maddesinde, \u201cKad\u0131n, evlenmekle kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r; ancak evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilir\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir mahkeme, \u201cErke\u011fin do\u011fumla kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca kullanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnken, ayn\u0131 hakk\u0131n kad\u0131na tan\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fitlik ilkesi ile ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn iptali i\u00e7in AYM\u2019ye ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fvuruyu de\u011ferlendiren AYM, Anayasa’ya g\u00f6re kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011fu, ailenin de \u201ce\u015fler aras\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirterek h\u00fckm\u00fc iptal etti.<\/p>\n

Kararda, erke\u011fin evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra da tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabildi\u011fi halde, kuralla kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra ancak kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya m\u00fcsait \u015fekilde benzer durumda olan e\u015fler aras\u0131nda cinsiyet temelinde farkl\u0131 muamelenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tespit edilmesinde kamu yarar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ancak bireylerin kimlik numaralar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus hizmetlerinin bili\u015fim teknolojilerinden faydalan\u0131larak sunuldu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan bu kararla kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlendikten sonra yaln\u0131zca bekarl\u0131k soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7malar\u0131na gerek kalmayacak.<\/p>\n

Karar, baz\u0131 kad\u0131n hukuk\u00e7ular aras\u0131nda da sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avukat Gizay Dulkadir, Twitter\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131mda karar\u0131n kad\u0131n hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin bir sonucu oldu\u011funu savundu ve \u201cErke\u011fin soyismini \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan dayatmay\u0131 \u2018ailenin korunmas\u0131\u2019 gibi alakas\u0131z savunmalarla kad\u0131nlara adeta yutturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara arma\u011fan olsun\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nda yer alan ve kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131 olarak yaln\u0131zca evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen h\u00fckm\u00fc e\u015fitli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak iptal etti. B\u00f6ylelikle kad\u0131nlar, evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131, tek soyad olarak evlendikten sonra da kullanabilecek. Bug\u00fcn Resmi Gazete\u2019de de yay\u0131mlanan karar dokuz ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc girecek. Kararla birlikte, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlendikten […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"BBC","source_url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/articles\/c1d3537x450o","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[717,2038,2040,1422,2039],"class_list":["post-7765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-evlilik","tag-kadin","tag-slider-manset","tag-soyadi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}