{"id":62340,"date":"2024-02-09T15:28:52","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T12:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=62340"},"modified":"2024-02-09T15:28:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T12:28:52","slug":"turkiyenin-havasi-en-kirli-20-bolgesi-belli-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/turkiyenin-havasi-en-kirli-20-bolgesi-belli-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin havas\u0131 en kirli 20 b\u00f6lgesi belli oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Greenpeace Akdeniz, hava kirlili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ulusal hava kalitesi izleme a\u011f\u0131nda yer alan istasyonlardan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca elde edilen Partik\u00fcl Madde (PM) 10 verilerini analiz etti.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye’de hava kirlili\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu 20 b\u00f6lge s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yle; \u0130skenderun (Hatay), Kad\u0131k\u00f6y-G\u00f6ztepe (\u0130stanbul), I\u011fd\u0131r Merkez, Osmaniye Merkez, Elbistan (Kahramanmara\u015f), Kadirli (Osmaniye), Karatay (Konya), Nazilli (Ayd\u0131n), Nil\u00fcfer (Bursa), Kestel (Bursa), Merkez Ulupark (Manisa), Karatay-Karkent (Konya), Akdeniz-\u0130stiklal (Mersin), Mu\u015f Merkez, \u015eahinbey-Beydilli (Gaziantep), Hakkari Merkez, Ayd\u0131n Merkez, Batman Merkez, \u015eahinbey-GaskiD6 (Gaziantep), Denizli Merkez.<\/p>\n

YILIN 235 G\u00dcN\u00dc K\u0130RL\u0130 HAVA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ilk s\u0131rada yer alan Hatay’\u0131n \u0130skenderun il\u00e7esindeki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonu, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en kirli havas\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130l\u00e7ede 235 g\u00fcn boyunca PM 10 limit de\u011ferinin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli hava solundu.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait verilerinin analizi sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131: “2023 y\u0131l\u0131na PM 10 kirleticisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re havas\u0131 temiz \u015fehir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130stanbul’un en kirli 10 il\u00e7esinde ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,6 milyon insan ulusal standartlara g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kirli hava soludu. \u0130stanbul’un havas\u0131 en kirli semti G\u00f6ztepe’de ulusal y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re 222 g\u00fcn boyunca kirli hava solundu.<\/p>\n

Ankara’n\u0131n havas\u0131 en kirli il\u00e7esi Alt\u0131nda\u011f. \u0130l\u00e7ede Siteler b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlar 172 g\u00fcn, Ulus b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlar ise 135 g\u00fcn boyunca PM 10 limitinin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli havaya maruz kald\u0131. \u0130zmir’de PM 10’un y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 ulusal y\u00f6netmelikte belirlenen limitin \u00fcst\u00fcnde. \u0130zmir’in en kirli ilk \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi Torbal\u0131’da 173 g\u00fcn, Kemalpa\u015fa’da 126 g\u00fcn, Alsancak’ta ise 136 g\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z hava solundu. Bursa’n\u0131n havas\u0131 en kirli il\u00e7esi Nil\u00fcfer’de ya\u015fayanlar 199 g\u00fcn boyunca PM 10 limitinin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z havaya maruz kald\u0131.”<\/p>\n

DAK\u0130KADA 13 \u0130NSAN \u00d6L\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re hava kirlili\u011finin d\u00fcnya genelinde dakikada 13 insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Greenpeace \u0130klim ve Enerji Uzman\u0131 G\u00f6khan Ersoy, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an risklerde t\u00fct\u00fcn, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo, hipertansiyon (y\u00fcksek tansiyon) ve hipergliseminin (y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri) ard\u0131ndan hava kirlili\u011finin 5’inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130K SEBEB\u0130 FOS\u0130L YAKIT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin sorumlusu olarak fosil yak\u0131tlara dikkati \u00e7eken G\u00f6khan Ersoy, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cFosil yak\u0131t merkezinde \u015fekil alan \u0131s\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m ve sanayi politikalar\u0131m\u0131z kentlerimizi kirlilik kapan\u0131na \u00e7eviriyor ve temiz hava hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 gasbetmeye devam ediyor. Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldaki b\u00f6lge s\u0131ralamalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kentlerin kirlilik oran\u0131nda radikal bir de\u011fi\u015fim olmazken sadece birka\u00e7 basamak ile yerlerinin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ve hala y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama limit de\u011ferin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu da kronik bir sorun halini alan hava kirlili\u011finin getirdi\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k riskini y\u00fckseltiyor.<\/p>\n

Deprem b\u00f6lgesinden \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kentin de bu y\u0131l listede olmas\u0131, Hatay ile Osmaniye’nin ilk kez en kirli 10 b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 ise enkaz kald\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ek kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tolere edilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fc\u00e7 kentteki b\u00fct\u00fcn istasyonlar y\u0131ll\u0131k limit de\u011feri a\u015ft\u0131.”<\/p>\n

KORUMA B\u00d6LGELER\u0130 \u0130LAN ED\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in eldeki en etkili arac\u0131n, y\u00f6netmelikte yer alan ‘Koruma B\u00f6lgesi’ mekanizmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ersoy, \u201cBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n verileri bir\u00e7ok noktada hava kirlili\u011finin tehlike verici boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken Koruma B\u00f6lgesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131yor. Greenpeace Akdeniz ‘Havan\u0131 Koru’ kampanyas\u0131yla d\u00fczenli limit a\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu il\u00e7elerde koruma b\u00f6lgeleri ilan edilmesini talep ediyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ersoy, soludu\u011fu havan\u0131n kalitesini \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenlerin Greenpeace Akdeniz’in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 havanasil.org adresinden T\u00fcrkiye’de 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hava \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na ula\u015fabildi\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Greenpeace Akdeniz, hava kirlili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ulusal hava kalitesi izleme a\u011f\u0131nda yer alan istasyonlardan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca elde edilen Partik\u00fcl Madde (PM) 10 verilerini analiz etti. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye’de hava kirlili\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu 20 b\u00f6lge s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yle; \u0130skenderun (Hatay), Kad\u0131k\u00f6y-G\u00f6ztepe (\u0130stanbul), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":62342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Cumhuriyet","source_url":"https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/turkiye\/turkiyenin-havasi-en-kirli-20-bolgesi-belli-oldu-2173425?utm_source=Anasayfa&utm_campaign=Cumhuriyet&utm_medium=BasinilanHaber","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[14151,14150,1422,14],"class_list":["post-62340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-20-bolge","tag-havasi-kirli","tag-slider-manset","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}