{"id":62133,"date":"2024-02-08T20:16:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T17:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=62133"},"modified":"2024-02-08T20:16:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T17:16:37","slug":"elektronik-sigara-tuketen-kisilerde-yeni-bir-hastalik-tanimlandi-evali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/elektronik-sigara-tuketen-kisilerde-yeni-bir-hastalik-tanimlandi-evali\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektronik sigara t\u00fcketen ki\u015filerde yeni bir hastal\u0131k tan\u0131mland\u0131: ‘EVALI’"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Do\u011frudan elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011ferde hasara yol a\u00e7an solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlanarak, “E-cigarette and Vaping use Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)” olarak isimlendirildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eule Ak\u00e7ay, 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sigara nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 8 milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sigaran\u0131n t\u00fcm kanserlerin y\u00fczde 30’undan sorumlu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ak\u00e7ay, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanan her 2 ki\u015fiden birinin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde kaybetti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Ak\u00e7ay, “\u00dclkemizde t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcnde 250 ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 HASTALIK TANIMLANDI: ‘EVALI’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sigara, kanserler, zat\u00fcrre, ast\u0131m, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kronik sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, elektronik sigaralar\u0131n ise bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan akut hasarlara neden oldu\u011funu anlatan Ak\u00e7ay, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

“Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu\u011fundan bataryan\u0131n patlamas\u0131 halinde el, a\u011f\u0131z ve y\u00fczde yan\u0131klara, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki ya\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fenler de akci\u011fer hasar\u0131na neden oluyor. Sadece elektronik sigara t\u00fcketen ki\u015filerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni bir hastal\u0131k tan\u0131mland\u0131. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ismi de elektronik sigara ili\u015fkili akci\u011fer hasar\u0131 ‘EVALI’ olarak isimlendirildi. Bu hastal\u0131k, sadece elektronik sigara t\u00fcketirken ki\u015fide olu\u015fan akut akci\u011fer hasar\u0131. Yani elektronik sigara, kronik yan etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra akut sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AMER\u0130KALI B\u0130R \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130DE TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

EVALI, 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Amerikal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci, akut solunum yetmezli\u011fiyle hastaneye ba\u015fvuruyor ve her iki akci\u011ferinde yayg\u0131n zat\u00fcrre saptan\u0131yor. \u00d6yk\u00fc derinle\u015ftirildi\u011finde yak\u0131n zamanda elektronik sigara t\u00fcketti\u011fi \u00f6\u011freniliyor. Bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k elendi\u011finde elektronik sigarayla geli\u015fen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve EVALI ismiyle bir hastal\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n

“EVALI TANISI KONUYOR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak\u00e7ay, art\u0131k hastalara muayenede sadece sigara de\u011fil, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sorduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

“AKC\u0130\u011eERDE KALICI HASARLAR GEL\u0130\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 akut akci\u011fer hasar\u0131n\u0131n belirtilerine ili\u015fkin Ak\u00e7ay, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Son 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde elektronik sigara ve t\u00fcrevlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, ki\u015fide balgam, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ate\u015f, bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal, kilo kayb\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve akci\u011fer grafisinde her iki tarafta zat\u00fcrre g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc oldu\u011funda art\u0131k bu ki\u015fiye EVALI tan\u0131s\u0131 konuluyor. EVALI art\u0131k hastal\u0131k kod s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131nda yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu art\u0131k hem \u00fclkemizde hem d\u00fcnyada bilinen bir hastal\u0131k haline geldi.”<\/p>\n

Bu tan\u0131n\u0131n konuldu\u011fu ki\u015fide tedavi s\u00fcrecindeki en \u00f6nemli basama\u011f\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcne maruz kalman\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ak\u00e7ay, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 halinde akci\u011ferde kal\u0131c\u0131 hasarlar\u0131n geli\u015febildi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e7ay, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elektronik sigaran\u0131n en az geleneksel sigara gibi zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funun unutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, “Elektronik sigaralar, sigara b\u0131rakma arac\u0131 de\u011fildir, sigara i\u00e7menin ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmesinin ba\u015fka bir kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu normalize edilemez. Bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 hastal\u0131k nedenidir” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Do\u011frudan elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011ferde hasara yol a\u00e7an solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlanarak, “E-cigarette and Vaping use Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)” olarak isimlendirildi. T\u00fcrkiye Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eule Ak\u00e7ay, 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[10915,14109,1422],"class_list":["post-62133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-elektronik-sigara","tag-evali","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}