{"id":62127,"date":"2024-02-08T20:03:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T17:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=62127"},"modified":"2024-02-08T20:03:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T17:03:42","slug":"avrupa-birligi-ulkeleri-tecavuzun-tanimi-konusunda-anlasamadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/avrupa-birligi-ulkeleri-tecavuzun-tanimi-konusunda-anlasamadi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri, tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda anla\u015famad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi do\u011frultusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ortak d\u00fczenlemesi konusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131. AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan d\u00fczenleme, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 cinsiyete dayal\u0131 fiziksel ya da siber \u015fiddetten, zorla evlendirmelerden ve kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinden korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Yasa metnine g\u00f6re AB genelinde siber taciz, siber nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma da su\u00e7 olarak say\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden m\u00fczakerelerin en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 noktas\u0131 ise tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu’nun 8 Mart 2022’de sundu\u011fu taslak metinde tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin “ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n zorlama, tehdit ve bask\u0131ya dair kan\u0131t sunmalar\u0131na gerek duymaks\u0131z\u0131n r\u0131za olmadan cinsel ili\u015fki” tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn sunulan metinde bu ifadeler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7una ortak bir tan\u0131m yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczakereler s\u0131ras\u0131nda 27 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesinden 13’\u00fc ortak bir tecav\u00fcz tan\u0131m\u0131na onay verirken aralar\u0131nda Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda, Bulgaristan, Macaristan, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti’nin de bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130tirazlar\u0131n sebebi ise s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin ceza yasalar\u0131nda tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturan unsurlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yer almas\u0131. Yasal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar sebebiyle de tecav\u00fcz tan\u0131m\u0131 metinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tecav\u00fcz tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yer almamas\u0131 tepkilere neden oldu<\/strong><\/h4>\n

D\u00fczenlemenin son hali, r\u0131za d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cinsel ili\u015fkiyi t\u00fcm AB \u00fclkelerinde su\u00e7 haline getirme hedefine ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirilere hedef oldu. M\u00fczakerelerde Avrupa Parlamentosu heyetinde bulunan muhafazak\u00e2r Avrupa Halk Partisi grubundan \u0130rlandal\u0131 Parlamenter Frances Fitzgerald, \u015fiddet istatistikleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak nitelendirdi. Fitzgerald, AB \u00fclkelerinin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015fiddetten koruma konusunda “i\u015finin hen\u00fcz bitmedi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n di\u011fer m\u00fczakerecilerinden \u0130sve\u00e7 Sosyal Demokrat Partisi’nden Avrupal\u0131 parlamenter Evin \u0130ncir de tecav\u00fcz tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni onaylayan \u00fclkeler olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ortak yasal d\u00fczenleme, 2018’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin hedefleri do\u011frultusunda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, r\u0131zaya dayal\u0131 olmayan cinsel ama\u00e7l\u0131 oral, anal ya da vajinal ili\u015fkinin su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmesini, yani “sadece evet, evettir” ilkesinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

“Sadece evet, evettir” ilkesi hangi \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7erli?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avrupal\u0131 kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015fu Avrupa Kad\u0131n Lobisi’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada g\u00f6re “sadece evet, evettir” ilkesine dayal\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenleme 14 Avrupa \u00fclkesinde ge\u00e7erli. Bu ilke, cinsel ili\u015fkilerde r\u0131zan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmesini, aksi durumda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen cinsel ili\u015fkinin tecav\u00fcz olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130spanya, H\u0131rvatistan ve Yunanistan bu ilkenin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda Almanya ve Avusturya’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerindeki yasalarda ise ma\u011fdurun cinsel ili\u015fkiyi s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak reddetti\u011fini kan\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren “hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r demektir” ilkesi ge\u00e7erli. Buna g\u00f6re, ma\u011fdur “hay\u0131r” derse ve fail buna ra\u011fmen eylemi yapmaya devam ederse su\u00e7 olu\u015fuyor ve tecav\u00fcz olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda \u0130talya ve Fransa’n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu AB’nin 11 \u00fclkesinde ise \u015fiddete ve tehdide direnme durumu olu\u015ftu\u011funda tecav\u00fcz kapsam\u0131na giriyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya’n\u0131n da ortak tan\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 Almanya’daki kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tepkisine neden oldu. Almanya’n\u0131n tutumundan vazge\u00e7mesini talep eden kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, geri ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girebilmesi i\u00e7in onay s\u00fcrecinin tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni yasa neleri i\u00e7eriyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

D\u00fczenleme kad\u0131n s\u00fcnneti ve zorla evlendirilmenin su\u00e7 say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, tecav\u00fcz\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye ve r\u0131za konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, cinsel \u015fiddet ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na \u00f6zel destekler sunulmas\u0131n\u0131, mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin r\u0131za d\u0131\u015f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni kurallar getirilmesini, ayr\u0131ca her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir yasan\u0131n revize edilip edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini tespit etmek i\u00e7in rapor haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Siber \u015fiddetle ilgili yasal bo\u015fluklar\u0131 dolduran yasa, siber te\u015fhircilik ve mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin r\u0131za d\u0131\u015f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi eylemleri de su\u00e7 olarak say\u0131yor. Gelecek yeni kurallar yapay zeka taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen m\u00fcstehcen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olacak. Son olarak \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Taylor Swift’in yapay zeka taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f m\u00fcstehcen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi do\u011frultusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ortak d\u00fczenlemesi konusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131. AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan d\u00fczenleme, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 cinsiyete dayal\u0131 fiziksel ya da siber \u015fiddetten, zorla evlendirmelerden ve kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinden korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Yasa metnine g\u00f6re AB genelinde siber […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e","source_url":"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/ab-%C3%BClkeleri-tecav%C3%BCz%C3%BCn-tan%C4%B1m%C4%B1-konusunda-anla%C5%9Famad%C4%B1\/a-68206915?maca=tur-rss-tur-all-1495-rdf","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[14105,14107,1422,14106],"class_list":["post-62127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-avrupa-birligi-ulkeleri","tag-konusunda-anlasamadi","tag-slider-manset","tag-tecavuzun-tanimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62127\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}