{"id":62102,"date":"2024-02-08T19:32:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T16:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=62102"},"modified":"2024-02-08T19:32:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T16:32:38","slug":"ocak-2024-resmi-olarak-kayitlara-gecen-en-sicak-ocak-ayi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/ocak-2024-resmi-olarak-kayitlara-gecen-en-sicak-ocak-ayi-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocak 2024 resmi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak ocak ay\u0131 oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi Copernicus (C3S) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, “Ocak 2024″\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak ocak ay\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Copernicus’un uydu izleme sistemiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel y\u00fczey hava ve deniz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve deniz buzu \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile hidrolojik de\u011fi\u015fkenlerde g\u00f6zlemlenen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ili\u015fkin ayl\u0131k iklim g\u00fcncellemesi yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, Ocak 2024’te ortalama y\u00fczey hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 13,14 derece olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ocak i\u00e7in 1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,70 derece, 2020’de kaydedilen bir \u00f6nceki en s\u0131cak ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n da 0,12 derece \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada son 8 ay\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste kaydedilen en s\u0131cak aylar oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, son 12 aydaki (\u015eubat 2023 – Ocak 2024) k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,64 santigrat derece \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k son 12 ay\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Copernicus’un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n “insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131” nitelemesine at\u0131fla, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n son 12 ay boyunca sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemden 1,5 derece daha s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim bilimcilerine g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131, 1850-1900 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in tahmin edilen ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 1,66\u00b0C daha s\u0131cak bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu da, \u00f6n-sanayi d\u00f6nemi referans periyodu olarak kabul edilen zaman dilimindeki ocak ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Orta Vadeli Hava Tahmin Merkezinin (ECMWF) “ERA5” diye isimlendirilen k\u00fcresel saatlik de\u011ferlendirme\u00a0verileri,\u00a0d\u00fcnya genelindeki uydular, gemiler, u\u00e7aklar ve meteoroloji istasyonlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan milyarlarca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015f son on iki aydaki (\u015eubat 2023 – Ocak 2024) k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, 1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,64C ve 1850-1900 sanayi \u00f6ncesi ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,52C \u00fczerinde, kay\u0131tlardaki en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

C3S Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Samantha Burgess, “2024 rekor k\u0131ran ba\u015fka bir ayla ba\u015fl\u0131yor, sadece kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak ocak ay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neminin 1,5C’nin \u00fczerinde 12 ayl\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fad\u0131k” diyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n

“Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurman\u0131n tek yolu.”<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/climate.copernicus.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/ftp-data\/temperature\/2024\/01\/ERA5_1991-2020\/map_1month_anomaly_Global_ea_2t_202401_1991-2020_v02.1.png\"<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00d6te yandan\u00a0Avrupa’da ge\u00e7en aya (Ocak 2024) ait s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, kuzey ve g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinde 1991-2020 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda olan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, g\u00fcney \u00fclkelerde bu ortalaman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde seyretti.<\/p>\n

Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar Kanada’n\u0131n do\u011fusu, Afrika’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu ve Merkezi Asya’da ortalaman\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde, Kanada’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131, ABD’nin orta b\u00f6lgeleri ile Sibirya’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

El Nino hava olay\u0131,\u00a0ekvatoral Pasifik’te zay\u0131flamaya ba\u015flasa da deniz hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 genel olarak al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksek bir seviyede kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel kutup d\u0131\u015f\u0131 okyanus olarak bilinen ve 60 derece g\u00fcney ile 60 derece kuzeyi kapsayan alanda ocak ay\u0131 i\u00e7in ortalama k\u00fcresel deniz y\u00fczeyi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20,97C’ye ula\u015farak Ocak 2024 i\u00e7in bir rekor k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki en s\u0131cak\u00a0ocak ay\u0131 olan 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 0,26C daha s\u0131cak olan bu de\u011fer, ERA5’e g\u00f6re herhangi bir ay i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek ikinci de\u011fer olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.\u00a0A\u011fustos 2023’teki rekorun (20,98C) 0,01C alt\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu arada 31 Ocak’tan bu yana, k\u00fcresel kutup d\u0131\u015f\u0131 okyanus i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck SST, 23 ve 24 A\u011fustos 2023’teki \u00f6nceki en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferleri a\u015farak yeni rekorlara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa 2024’te ortalamadan daha ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir Ocak ay\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Verilere g\u00f6re Ocak 2024’te, kuzey ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 Avrupa’y\u0131 etkileyen f\u0131rt\u0131nalarla\u00a0birlikte Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u00a0ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve kuzey \u0130spanya ile Fas, g\u00fcney \u0130ngiltere, \u0130rlanda, do\u011fu \u0130zlanda, \u0130skandinavya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, kuzeybat\u0131 Rusya’n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve do\u011fu Balkanlar’da ortalamadan daha kuru ko\u015fullar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ABD’nin bat\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu, Avrasya’n\u0131n geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgesi, G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu, Afrika’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu ve Avustralya’n\u0131n kuzeyi ve do\u011fusu dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede ocak ay\u0131 ortalamadan daha ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcney Kuzey Amerika, Kanada, Afrika Boynuzu, Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve g\u00fcney-orta Asya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ise ortalamadan daha kuru ko\u015fullar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avustralya ve \u015eili’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu kuru ko\u015fullar \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi Copernicus (C3S) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, “Ocak 2024″\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak ocak ay\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Copernicus’un uydu izleme sistemiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel y\u00fczey hava ve deniz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve deniz buzu \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile hidrolojik de\u011fi\u015fkenlerde g\u00f6zlemlenen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ili\u015fkin ayl\u0131k iklim g\u00fcncellemesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Euronews","source_url":"https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/green\/2024\/02\/08\/ocak-2024-resmi-olarak-kayitlara-gecen-en-sicak-ocak-ayi-oldu","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[14103,3713,14102,1422],"class_list":["post-62102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-en-sicak-ocak-ayi","tag-kuresel-isinma","tag-ocak-2024","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}