{"id":61902,"date":"2024-02-08T10:57:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T07:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=61902"},"modified":"2024-02-08T10:57:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T07:57:46","slug":"suna-yaman-yazdi-rusya-tehdidi-komsularinda-askeri-ve-siyasi-isbirliklerini-arttirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/suna-yaman-yazdi-rusya-tehdidi-komsularinda-askeri-ve-siyasi-isbirliklerini-arttirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Suna Yaman yazd\u0131… Rusya tehdidi, kom\u015fular\u0131nda askeri ve siyasi i\u015fbirliklerini artt\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 SUNA YAMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131lmac\u0131 tutumu bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki kom\u015fular\u0131nda ve s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n \u00fclkelerde tedirginlik olu\u015fturdu. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclke yetkilileri, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte kom\u015fu veya s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n \u00fclkelere sald\u0131rabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini pe\u015f pe\u015fe dile getiriyor. Tehditlere ka\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirler alma ihtiyac\u0131 duyan \u00fclkeler, g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in diplomasi, ekonomi ve istihbarat alan\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Diplomatik denge politikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bu \u00fclkeler, bir yandan da ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verdi.<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcredir tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131 g\u00fcden Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7, Kuzey Atlantik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (NATO) \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in 2022\u2019de ba\u015fvurdu. Finlandiya ge\u00e7en y\u0131l nisanda NATO\u2019ya kat\u0131lan 31. \u00fcye olurken, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in \u00fcyelik \u00e7abalar\u0131 devam ediyor<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya, NATO ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak ortak savunma stratejilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme gayretinde. Askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n olas\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131k e\u011filimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE ONAYLADI SIRADA MACAR\u0130STAN VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in NATO\u2019ya \u00fcyelikleri bir s\u00fcre T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayak diremesine tak\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan Rusya ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan Finlandiya\u2019ya onay veren Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u0130sve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin PKK\u2019yle m\u00fccadelede yeterli ad\u0131m\u0131 atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek bu \u00fclkenin \u00fcyelik protokol\u00fcn\u00fc TBMM\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

2023\u2019te \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in \u00fcyeli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 satmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131n d\u00fczenlenen NATO zirvesinde \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in \u00fcyeli\u011fine onay verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Fakat bunun TBMM\u2019de oylama s\u00fcreci a\u011f\u0131rdan ald\u0131.
\nGe\u00e7en ay yap\u0131lan oylamada 287 kabul, 55 ret oyunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 4 de \u00e7ekimser oy kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
\nB\u00f6ylece \u0130sve\u00e7’in NATO’ya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili TBMM Genel Kurulunda kabul edilen kanun, Resmi Gazete’nin m\u00fckerrer say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131.
\n\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in NATO \u00fcyesi olabilmesi i\u00e7in Macaristan\u2019\u0131n da onay vermesi gerekiyor. Macaristan, \u0130sve\u00e7’in NATO \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusunu onaylamadan \u00f6nce \u0130sve\u00e7 ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n Budape\u015fte\u2019ye gitmesini istiyor. Macaristan\u2019da onay verdi\u011finde \u0130sve\u00e7liler, \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama kaydetmi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

ESTONYA\u2019DAK\u0130 NATO \u00dcSS\u00dc CAYDIRICI OLARAK G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019ya yak\u0131n \u00fclkeler, NATO ile ortak tatbikatlar d\u00fczenleyip, askeri personel de\u011fi\u015fim programlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131yor. NATO Response Force\u2019a kat\u0131larak kriz durumlar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili bir askeri tepki verebilme kapasitesine sahip olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Estonya, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye oldu. NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi, Estonya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik garantilerini art\u0131rd\u0131 ve ittifak\u0131n kolektif savunma prensiplerinden yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. NATO\u2019nun Estonya\u2019da kurdu\u011fu \u00fcsler, b\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hale geldi. Estonya NATO G\u00fc\u00e7leri ile entegrasyonu art\u0131rarak, ortak askeri operasyonlara ve tatbikatlara kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TEHD\u0130TLERE KAR\u015eI B\u0130RL\u0130KTE HAREKET EDECEKLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potansiyel tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkeleri istihbarat ve bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak daha etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nlem al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde. B\u00f6ylece daha koordineli bir tepki verebileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Savunma sistemlerini modernize ederek askeri kapasitesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u0130sve\u00e7, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc askerlik sistemine ge\u00e7erek asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Askeri personelinin e\u011fitim seviyesini y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in modern sava\u015f senaryolar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde e\u011fitim program\u0131 uygulayan \u0130sve\u00e7, hava savunma sistemleri, deniz filosu ve kara birlikleri \u00fczerinde modernizasyon projelerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Finlandiya, askeri birimlerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hareket etmesini ve b\u00f6lgesel tehditlere \u00e7abuk yan\u0131t vermesini sa\u011flayan bir modernizasyon projesi ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Estonya ise Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kullanabilece\u011fi hibrit sava\u015f taktiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olma stratejisi izliyor. Bu, siber g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini ve asimetrik tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 direnci art\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

D\u0130PLOMAT\u0130K DENGEY\u0130 S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkeleri, Rusya ile dengeli bir politika izleyerek ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda. Bu \u00fclkeler, AB, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Finlandiya bunun i\u00e7in yerinde bir \u00f6rnek. Bir yanda Rusya ile diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini dengeli bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, di\u011fer yandan AB ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler gibi platformlarda \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidiyor. Finlandiya, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve AG\u0130T gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flara \u00fcye olarak, b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 normlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Estonya, NATO ve AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirirken Rusya ile olan ili\u015fkilerini dengede tutma gayretinde. Estonya, Letonya ve Litvanya gibi Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleri ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi bu i\u015fbirli\u011fini daha da peki\u015ftirdi.
\n\u0130sve\u00e7 ise Rusya ile diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, ayn\u0131 zamanda NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

EKONOM\u0130K BA\u011eIMLILI\u011eI AZALTIYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkeleri, ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131 gelebilmek amac\u0131yla ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor. Estonya, ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmeye odaklanarak enerji ve ticaret gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 azaltma \u00e7abas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Estonya, dijital ekonomi ve e-h\u00fck\u00fcmet (E-Government) uygulamalar\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle dijital kimlik, e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve dijital vergi sistemleri gibi alanlarda yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, Estonya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131. Estonya, gen\u00e7 giri\u015fimcilere destek vererek, teknoloji ve dijital i\u015f alanlar\u0131nda start-up ekosistemini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7, ekonomisini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek ve rekabet avantaj\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla y\u00fcksek teknoloji ve inovasyon odakl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlere yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Bilgi teknolojileri, biyoteknoloji ve temiz enerji gibi alanlarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ekonomik varl\u0131\u011fa sahip olan \u0130sve\u00e7, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve \u00e7evresel konulara odaklan\u0131yor. Ye\u015fil ekonomi projeleriyle ekonomisini \u00e7e\u015fitlendiriyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresel sorumlulu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Finlandiya ise orman end\u00fcstrisi ve yenilenebilir enerji gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlere odaklanarak ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc destekliyor. E\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc altyap\u0131s\u0131yla bilgi ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparak, ara\u015ft\u0131rma-geli\u015ftirme (Ar-Ge) ve e\u011fitim sekt\u00f6rlerine \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KUZEYDE SAVA\u015e ALARMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7 Savunma Bakan\u0131 Bj\u00f8rn Arild Gram, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Oslo Askeri Toplulu\u011fu Meclisi’nde verdi\u011fi konferansta Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7’in yeni NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak Rusya’n\u0131n misilleme yapabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7 Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri’nin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n patlak vermesine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Bakan, “Zaman\u0131nda ve m\u00fcttefiklerimizle birlikte kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verebilmeliyiz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gram, Norve\u00e7’in ulusal savunmas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer baz\u0131 NATO \u00fclkeleri de ge\u00e7en aylarda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozmaya y\u00f6nelik planlar\u0131yla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7en ay Almanya Savunma Bakan\u0131 Boris Pistorious, Rusya’n\u0131n 5 ila 8 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bir NATO \u00fclkesine sald\u0131rabilece\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Polonya Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jacek Siewiera da Nasz Dziennik’e verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda Rusya’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde NATO \u00fclkelerine sald\u0131rabilece\u011fi tahmininde bulundu.
\nNATO’nun Polonya, Estonya, Romanya ve Litvanya gibi \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7eren do\u011fu kanad\u0131na bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Siewiera, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130sve\u00e7 Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Micael Byd\u00e9n ve \u0130sve\u00e7 Sivil Savunma Bakan\u0131 Carl Oskar Bohlin, t\u00fcm \u0130sve\u00e7 yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015fa haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 SUNA YAMAN Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131lmac\u0131 tutumu bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki kom\u015fular\u0131nda ve s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n \u00fclkelerde tedirginlik olu\u015fturdu. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclke yetkilileri, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte kom\u015fu veya s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n \u00fclkelere sald\u0131rabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini pe\u015f pe\u015fe dile getiriyor. Tehditlere ka\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirler alma ihtiyac\u0131 duyan \u00fclkeler, g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in diplomasi, ekonomi ve istihbarat alan\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":61904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[178,2300,315],"class_list":["post-61902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-rusya","tag-tehdit","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61902\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}