{"id":61787,"date":"2024-02-07T20:45:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T17:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=61787"},"modified":"2024-02-07T20:45:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T17:45:22","slug":"aymden-erisim-yasaklari-icin-toplu-ihlal-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/aymden-erisim-yasaklari-icin-toplu-ihlal-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"AYM’den eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in toplu ihlal karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 <\/strong>Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), internet ortam\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da haber i\u00e7eri\u011fine y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nan eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan 502 bireysel ba\u015fvuruya ili\u015fkin hak ihlali karar\u0131na imza att\u0131. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fi belirtilen karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde ilgili d\u00fczenlemede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sistemin etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de “yap\u0131sal bir sorun” i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Eri\u015fime engellenen haberlerin 118’si Diken, 87’si Duvar, 36’s\u0131 BirG\u00fcn, 31’i Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek, 11’i Sendika.Org. ve 23’\u00fc ise EngelliWeb i\u00e7erikleri oldu. Gay Sosyal A\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n web sitesi hornet.com da bu kararlar kapsam\u0131nda 2020’de eri\u015fime yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eri\u015fim engeli kararlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Soma’da bir madenciye tekme atan eski Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k M\u00fc\u015faviri Yusuf Yerkel’in 352 haber i\u00e7eri\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar da yer ald\u0131. 17-25 Aral\u0131k yolsuzluk skandal\u0131, M\u0130T t\u0131rlar\u0131 davas\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’a ili\u015fkin karikat\u00fcr, Bilal Erdo\u011fan hakk\u0131nda \u0130talya’da soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, S\u00fcmeyya Erdo\u011fan ve Berat Albayrak’a ili\u015fkin haberler de AYM’ye ta\u015f\u0131nan i\u00e7erikler aras\u0131nda. D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu’nun ald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 haber yasaklar\u0131 da bireysel ba\u015fvuruya konu oldu.<\/p>\n

502 BA\u015eVURU B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den Alican Uluda\u011f’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli su\u00e7 ceza hakimlikleri taraf\u0131ndan 2014’ten 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar son 10 y\u0131lda haber i\u00e7eriklerine getirilen eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan 502 ba\u015fvuruyu birle\u015ftiren AYM, verdi\u011fi kararda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Bu dosyalardan 352 tanesini de Prof. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz’in kurucusu oldu\u011fu \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Derne\u011fi’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Eri\u015fim engellerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karar\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini ilgili sulh ceza hakimliklerine g\u00f6nderen Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, ba\u015fvuruculara tazminat \u00f6denmesine de karar verdi. Mahkeme, 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 ki\u015filer ad\u0131na 90’dan fazla bireysel ba\u015fvuru yapan avukata tek vekalet \u00fccreti (18 bin 800 TL) \u00f6denmesini de kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

TBMM’DEN D\u00dcZENLEME YAPMASI \u0130STENM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gerek\u00e7esinde AYM’nin daha \u00f6nce ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Keskin Kalem Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ve Ticaret A.\u015e. ve di\u011ferleri” karar\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kararda, sorunun yap\u0131sal oldu\u011fu ve TBMM’den bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yasal d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n istendi\u011fi an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak karar\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret edilen kararda, bu kararda kanundan kaynaklanan ihlalin giderilmesi i\u00e7in sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilen g\u00fcvencelerin sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tespit edilen yap\u0131sal sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in gerek yasama organ\u0131 gerek ilgili kamu otoritelerince bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fi ve \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n “etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n” ihlali y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki gerek\u00e7esinde de itiraz makamlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ve delillerini dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan menfaatleri dengelemeye y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, internet i\u00e7eriklerine eri\u015fimin engellenmesi \u015feklindeki m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygunlu\u011funu ve m\u00fcdahalenin orant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmedi\u011fi kaydedildi. Gerek\u00e7ede “t\u00fcm ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak Anayasa’n\u0131n 40. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan etkili ba\u015fvuru haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fine” dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

AYM, “ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi” iddias\u0131yla internet ortam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yay\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya eri\u015fimin engellenmesini d\u00fczenleyen 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi ve Bu Yay\u0131nlar Yoluyla \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Edilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 9’uncu maddesinin iptaline karar vermi\u015fti. Bu d\u00fczenlemeyle internet ortam\u0131ndaki bir i\u00e7eri\u011fin “s\u00fcresiz olarak” engellendi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen kararda, “Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kurallar ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine a\u011f\u0131r bir m\u00fcdahale te\u015fkil etmektedir” denilmi\u015fti. 10 Ocak’ta yay\u0131mlanan karar\u0131n 9 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesine h\u00fckmedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

KARAR NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

AYM’nin son karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren ileti\u015fim hukuku uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz, ihlali “beklenen karar” olarak nitelendirdi. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin pilot karar\u0131nda bir sene bekleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini an\u0131msatan Akdeniz, “Fakat birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f toplu ihlal karar\u0131n\u0131 ancak iki sene sonra verdi. Ba\u015fvuru detaylar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda dosya i\u015flemleri tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve 2014’ten beri bekleyen ba\u015fvurular var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Anayasa Mahkemesi ihlal karar\u0131 vermi\u015f olmas\u0131na verdi ama bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sorunu da birlikte getirdi” dedi.<\/p>\n

Toplu karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finden hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Akdeniz, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Halbuki siyasi niteli\u011fi y\u00fcksek bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fvuru var. Ba\u015fvurulara konu kararlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve ailesi, AKP’li siyaset\u00e7iler ve AKP’ye yak\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan ald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kararlar. Kald\u0131 ki AYM 9. maddeyi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalar i\u00e7inde iptal etti\u011fini duyurmakla birlikte, iptal karar\u0131 10 Ekim 2024 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek ve tarihe kadar da sulh ceza hakimleri bu kararlar\u0131 almaya devam edecek. TBMM ise iptal edilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn yerine muhtemelen \u00e7ok benzer bir h\u00fck\u00fcm getirecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sans\u00fcr aynen devam edecek.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), internet ortam\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da haber i\u00e7eri\u011fine y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nan eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan 502 bireysel ba\u015fvuruya ili\u015fkin hak ihlali karar\u0131na imza att\u0131. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fi belirtilen karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde ilgili d\u00fczenlemede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sistemin etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de “yap\u0131sal bir sorun” i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Eri\u015fime engellenen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[737,2740,1422],"class_list":["post-61787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-aym","tag-erisim-engeli","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}