{"id":61258,"date":"2024-02-05T18:53:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T15:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=61258"},"modified":"2024-02-05T18:53:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T15:53:41","slug":"evrenin-bilinmeyen-yuzde-95i-yeni-dev-parcacik-hizlandirici-ile-kesfedilecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/evrenin-bilinmeyen-yuzde-95i-yeni-dev-parcacik-hizlandirici-ile-kesfedilecek\/","title":{"rendered":"Evrenin bilinmeyen y\u00fczde 95’i “yeni dev par\u00e7ac\u0131k h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131” ile ke\u015ffedilecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Avrupa N\u00fckleer Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinden (CERN) bilim insanlar\u0131, \u0130svi\u00e7re’de in\u015fa edilecek “Gelece\u011fin Dairesel \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (FCC)” ad\u0131 verilen “yeni dev par\u00e7ac\u0131k h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131” ile evrenin bilinmeyen y\u00fczde 95’ine dair yeni bilgiler elde etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BBC’nin haberine g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer fizik\u00e7iler, evrenin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair daha kapsaml\u0131 fikir verecek yeni par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek amac\u0131yla CERN’de, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck “s\u00fcper \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n” in\u015fa edilmesine dair teklifte bulundu.<\/p>\n

Teklif kabul edildi\u011fi takdirde in\u015faat maliyeti 17 milyar sterline ula\u015facak “Gelece\u011fin Dairesel \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n (Future Circular Collider-FCC)”, CERN’deki B\u00fcy\u00fck Hadron \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131’ndan (LHC) 3 kat b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00e7ok daha geli\u015fmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Yeni \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 “g\u00fczel makine” olarak nitelendiren CERN Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabiola Gianotti, “Bu, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n evrene dair bildiklerimizle ilgili temel fizik sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlamada ileriye do\u011fru muazzam ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak bir ara\u00e7. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in bu sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlayacak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir araca ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gianotti, yer \u00e7ekiminin tersi etki g\u00f6steren, evrendeki galaksiler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6k cisimlerini birbirinden ay\u0131ran, “karanl\u0131k enerji” ad\u0131 verilen kuvvet ve tespit edilemeyen ancak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer \u00e7ekimi sayesinde hissedilen “karanl\u0131k maddeye” dair ke\u015fifler i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan FCC’ye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, bu karanl\u0131k par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n ke\u015ffinin, evrenin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair daha kapsaml\u0131 yeni bir teorinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

91 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki FCC’nin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 2040’ta devreye girecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

FCC, 2 a\u015famada in\u015fa edilecek ve ilk a\u015fama, 2040’lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda devreye girecek ve elektronlar birbirine \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci a\u015fama da 2070’lerde ba\u015flayacak, mevcutlardan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, hen\u00fcz icat edilememi\u015f geli\u015fmi\u015f m\u0131knat\u0131slar gerektirecek ve s\u00f6z konusu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131da, elektronlar yerine daha a\u011f\u0131r protonlar kullan\u0131larak yeni par\u00e7ac\u0131klar aranacak.<\/p>\n

FCC, \u015fimdiki \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat\u0131 yani 91 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda olacak ancak 200 metre derinlikte in\u015fa edilecek. LHC’den daha derin in\u015fa edilmesinin sebebi; y\u00fcksek enerji sonucu olu\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc radyasyonun y\u00fczeye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, daha y\u00fcksek enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fczerinde daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da Higgs par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretilece\u011fini umut ediyor.<\/p>\n

Evrenin y\u00fczde 95’i hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz bilgi elde edilemedi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2008’de devreye giren ve maliyeti 3,75 milyar sterlin olan LHC, evrenin y\u00fczde 95’ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz bilgi tespit edemiyor.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda proje maliyetinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, FCC’nin de ke\u015ffedilmesi ama\u00e7lanan par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 bulup bulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesin olmamas\u0131 ile dairesel yerine daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli d\u00fcz bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131yla da ayn\u0131 ke\u015fiflerin yap\u0131labilece\u011fine dair baz\u0131 fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Higgs Bozonu” B\u00fcy\u00fck Hadron \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halihaz\u0131rda en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan LHC, \u0130svi\u00e7re-Fransa s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Cenevre’ye yak\u0131n konumda, 27 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda dairesel yer alt\u0131 t\u00fcnelinden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Hadron \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan deneyler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Mart 2013’te “evrenin olu\u015fumu hakk\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131rlardan biri” oldu\u011fu kabul edilen atom alt\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131k “Higgs Bozonu” ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ekim 2018’de yap\u0131lan deneyde de 2 yeni baryon ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve bir di\u011fer par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin ipucu elde edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Avrupa N\u00fckleer Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinden (CERN) bilim insanlar\u0131, \u0130svi\u00e7re’de in\u015fa edilecek “Gelece\u011fin Dairesel \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (FCC)” ad\u0131 verilen “yeni dev par\u00e7ac\u0131k h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131” ile evrenin bilinmeyen y\u00fczde 95’ine dair yeni bilgiler elde etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. BBC’nin haberine g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer fizik\u00e7iler, evrenin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair daha kapsaml\u0131 fikir verecek yeni par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek amac\u0131yla CERN’de, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2285","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2285,1],"tags":[13925,1422,13924],"class_list":["post-61258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","category-son-haberler","tag-cern-2","tag-slider-manset","tag-yeni-dev-parcacik-hizlandirici"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}