{"id":60695,"date":"2024-02-03T10:42:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T07:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=60695"},"modified":"2024-02-03T11:04:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T08:04:44","slug":"suna-yamanin-haber-yorumu-rusya-ve-cin-afrikada-hakimiyet-genisletme-yarisina-girdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/suna-yamanin-haber-yorumu-rusya-ve-cin-afrikada-hakimiyet-genisletme-yarisina-girdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Suna Yaman yazd\u0131… Rusya ve \u00c7in, Afrika’da hakimiyet geni\u015fletme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 SUNA YAMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya bir yandan Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken bir yandan da 5 binden fazla askeri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran milis gruplar\u0131 ile Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki siyasi ve askeri liderlere koruma hizmeti veriyor. Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta, Mali ve Burkina Faso\u2019daki darbedelerde, Sudan\u2019daki demokratik g\u00f6sterilerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol\u00fc bulundu\u011fu bilinen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki milis g\u00fc\u00e7ler, bu yolla baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde petrol, alt\u0131n ve uranyum yataklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc de ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Afrika’n\u0131n zenginliklerine h\u00fckmetmek isteyen \u00c7in ise altyap\u0131, sanayi ve teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131yor. Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle ticaret hacmini art\u0131ran \u00c7in i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lge fazlas\u0131yla cezbedici. Senegal\u2019e dev sanayi ve teknoloji b\u00f6lgesi in\u015fa eden \u00c7inli \u015firketler, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihaleler al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ASKER\u0130 YARDIMLA HAK\u0130M\u0130YET KURUYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya ilgisi enerji kaynaklar\u0131na duyulan ihtiya\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. \u00d6zellikle alt\u0131n, petrol, do\u011falgaz, uranyum gibi stratejik kaynaklara ula\u015fmak amac\u0131yla Afrika’ya yerle\u015fmek isteyen Rusya, bu kaynaklara sahip Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile enerji ve maden konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidiyor. Rus enerji \u015firketleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir pazar olu\u015fturan baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile askeri i\u015fbirlikleri kurulmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede siyasi n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131ran Rusya, silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, askeri e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 ve savunma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Afrika \u00fclkelerini hakimiyeti alt\u0131na almay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Libya, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7ad, Sudan, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Moritanya, Senegal, Nijerya, Mozambik, Botsvana, Zimbabve, Madagaskar ve G\u00fcney Afrika gibi \u00fclkelere yayarak stratejik olarak \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kuruyor.<\/p>\n

KARI\u015eIKLIKTAN FAYDALANIP MADEN SAHALARINI ELE GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130YORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afrika’da Sahel ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6lge, Atlantik Okyanusu’ndan K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’e kadar uzanan 5 bin kilometrelik bir alan. Moritanya, Senegal, Mali, Nijer, \u00c7ad, Sudan, Burkina Faso ile Nijerya\u2019y\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131yor. Sahel b\u00f6lgesi, enerji kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131tan\u0131n en zengin b\u00f6lgelerinden biri. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinden birisi. Siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, ekonomik krizler, darbeler ve i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar hi\u00e7 bitmiyor.<\/p>\n

Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k devam ederken b\u00f6lgeye gelen Rus Wagner g\u00fc\u00e7leri, h\u00fck\u00fcmete destek verdi. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131n madeni ve kamuoyuna yans\u0131mayan yetkiler elde ettiler. Mali ve Burkina Faso\u2019daki darbedelerde, Sudan\u2019daki demokratik g\u00f6sterilerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Rus Wagner grubunun g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131n ve imtiyazlar elde etti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

SENEGAL’DE MUHALEFET\u0130N KAZANMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N RUSYA MI DEVREDE?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n liderlerinden Senegal uzun s\u00fcredir demokrasinin b\u00f6lgedeki kalesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ki d\u00f6nemdir g\u00f6rev yapan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macky Sall \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez aday olmak i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi yollar aramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek bunun son d\u00f6nemi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak muhalefet Sall’\u0131n 2024 se\u00e7imlerine “vekil adayla” girece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Senegal’de Rusya’n\u0131n muhalefeti destekledi\u011fi konu\u015fuluyor. Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 muhalif lider ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 Ousmane Sonko, 2021’de hakk\u0131ndaki tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7lamas\u0131ndan aklanm\u0131\u015f ancak gen\u00e7leri su\u00e7a te\u015fvik etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 2 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Karar\u0131 protesto eden Sonko destek\u00e7ileri, g\u00f6sterilere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131kan olaylarda 16 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Sonko’nun partisi PASTEF fesh edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

PR\u0130GOJ\u0130N \u00d6LD\u00dc, KONTROL RUSYA’YA GE\u00c7T\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Orta Afrika’ya ula\u015farak burada operasyonlar\u0131na ba\u015flayan Rus paral\u0131 asker grubu Wagner, k\u0131tadaki en etkili g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bu \u00fclkede kurmu\u015ftu. ABD merkezli Washington Post gazetesi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda Wagner lideri Yevgeni Prigojin’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkede g\u00f6rev yapan binden fazla paral\u0131 askerin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frudan Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019da Wagner d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da Rusya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketler mevcut. Bunlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ortado\u011fu, Ukrayna ve Afrika\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00f6zel bir askeri \u015firket olan Redut. Redut 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n istihbarat servislerine yak\u0131n Rus para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re Redut do\u011frudan Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n denetimi alt\u0131nda. Redut\u2019un Kremlin ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 milyarder Gennady Timchenko taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi\u011fini belirtiliyor. Prigojin\u2019in isyan\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Redut, Afrika\u2019ya gitmek ve sava\u015fmak isteyen Wagner sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ve Wagner\u2019den olu\u015fan bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurma operasyonunun ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya Savunma Bakan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yunus-Bek Yevkurov\u2019un oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Yevkurov, Prigojin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Wagner\u2019in aktif oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 Afrika \u00fclkesi olan Libya, Mali ve Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni Eyl\u00fcl 2023\u2019te ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n

ALTYAPI VE TEKNOLOJ\u0130 YATIRIMLARINDA \u00c7\u0130N L\u0130DERL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in Afrika\u2019ya olan ilgisi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ekonomi odakl\u0131. Ekonomik hegemonya, do\u011fal kaynaklar, ticaret hacmini artt\u0131rma gibi konular\u0131n \u00fczerinde duran \u00c7in i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lge fazlas\u0131yla cezbedici. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m ve projede s\u00f6z sahibi olan \u00c7in, bu b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden beri k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerine bir\u00e7ok konuda yard\u0131m ediyor. Altyap\u0131 projelerini destekleyip, teknik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yor. Faizsiz ya da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli krediler vererek Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER \u00c7\u0130N\u2019E D\u0130PLOMAT\u0130K \u00dcST\u00dcNL\u00dcK SA\u011eLIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afrika \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck altyap\u0131 projeleri finanse ederek b\u00f6lgedeki ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya katk\u0131da bulunan \u00c7in’in ortak oldu\u011fu projeler aras\u0131nda limanlar, demiryollar\u0131, enerji santralleri ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Senegal\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sanayi ve teknoloji \u00fcss\u00fc kuran \u00c7in, \u00fclkesinden gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015firketleri burada topluyor.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019da geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ticaret a\u011flar\u0131 kurarak kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki pazarlar\u0131 geni\u015fleten \u00c7in, siyasi etkisini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla aktif diplomasi de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Kurulan diplomatik ili\u015fkiler ise \u00c7in’in uluslararas\u0131 alanda rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Afrika \u00c7in ili\u015fkileri daha \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fayda ilkelerine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze s\u00fcregelen Afrika ilgisi, bu iki \u00fclkeyi gerek stratejik, gerek ekonomik ve gerekse de siyasi a\u00e7\u0131lardan Afrika pazar\u0131na hakim olma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na soktu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 SUNA YAMAN Rusya bir yandan Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken bir yandan da 5 binden fazla askeri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran milis gruplar\u0131 ile Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki siyasi ve askeri liderlere koruma hizmeti veriyor. Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta, Mali ve Burkina Faso\u2019daki darbedelerde, Sudan\u2019daki demokratik g\u00f6sterilerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol\u00fc bulundu\u011fu bilinen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki milis g\u00fc\u00e7ler, bu yolla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":60696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"3904","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3904,1],"tags":[4668,404,178,315],"class_list":["post-60695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber-yorum","category-son-haberler","tag-afrika","tag-cin","tag-rusya","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}