{"id":59323,"date":"2024-01-29T18:42:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T15:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=59323"},"modified":"2024-01-29T18:44:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T15:44:08","slug":"tarik-gundogan-yazdi-filistin-icin-adalet-arayanlara-once-kendi-bahceni-temizle-demezler-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/tarik-gundogan-yazdi-filistin-icin-adalet-arayanlara-once-kendi-bahceni-temizle-demezler-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131k G\u00fcndo\u011fan yazd\u0131… Filistin i\u00e7in adalet arayanlara “\u00d6nce kendi bah\u00e7eni temizle” demezler mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – TARIK G\u00dcNDO\u011eAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyada da bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilen her hukuki karar\u0131n bir \u201ckitabi anlam\u0131\u201d bir de haberlerde kullan\u0131lan, halk\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u201cslogan anlam\u0131\u201d vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mahkemeler hemen her dilde uzun ve s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir karara imza atarlar ve genellikle bu kararlar medya taraf\u0131ndan bir iki basit kelimeye \u00f6zetlenir ve daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir hale sokulur.<\/p>\n

Bazen de bir karar, sadece bir mahkeme karar\u0131 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ba\u015fka anlamlar, muhatab\u0131na ya da muhataplar\u0131na mesajlar da i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Bizde en yak\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinden bir Can Atalay karar\u0131d\u0131r mesela. \u00c7o\u011fu kimse Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin uzun karar c\u00fcmlesinden haberdar de\u011fildir ama Yarg\u0131tay ile ya\u015fanan kriz daha anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MAHKEMEN\u0130N KARARI HEM BATI \u00dcLKELER\u0130NE HEM DE M\u00dcSL\u00dcMAN \u00dcLKELERE AYRI MESAJ VERD\u0130<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bu k\u0131sa \u00f6zetleyici giri\u015ften sonra G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda (UAD) \u0130srail aleyhine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n, mahkeme karar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bahsedilmeyen i\u015fte bu anlamlar\u0131na de\u011finmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

UAD\u2019nin hukuki metnini tek c\u00fcmleye indirgeyecek olursak, mahkeme karar\u0131nda “\u0130srail Devleti, Gazze’de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc askeri operasyonlar\u0131 derhal durdurmal\u0131” talebiyle ilgili, \u0130srail’in Gazze sakinlerine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, sald\u0131r\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131mla ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc eylemden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm tedbirleri almas\u0131na\u201d h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7, pratikte hi\u00e7bir fayda getirmedi. Zaten mahkemenin alaca\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir karar\u0131n bir fayda getirmesi de ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri beklenmiyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak karar hem \u0130srail hem Filistin, hem \u0130srail\u2019in m\u00fcttefikleri hem de Filistin\u2019e destek verenler i\u00e7in mahkeme karar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan anlamlar i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlayacak olursak G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail’i Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1948 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmemekle su\u00e7layarak bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Mahkeme de \u0130srail’in soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan su\u00e7lu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermedi, ancak UAD G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131n makul oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetti. Buna ek olarak \u0130srail\u2019den, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar\u0131 muhafaza etme ve \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin UAD’nin ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerine uymak i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm tedbirler hakk\u0131nda 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde UAD’ye bir rapor g\u00f6ndermesini talep etti.<\/p>\n

ABD’N\u0130N POL\u0130T\u0130KASINI DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMES\u0130N\u0130 BEKLEMEK SADECE HAYAL<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ancak en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri UAD’nin kendi yapt\u0131r\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail, UAD’nin Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’daki yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail i\u015fgaline ili\u015fkin 2004 tarihli karar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, uluslararas\u0131 hukuku her zaman alenen hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131. Bu durumda Tel Aviv’in UAD’ye uymas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden yok.<\/p>\n

UAD’nin bu karar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ABD ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in ne anlama gelebilece\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir soru.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel kamuoyu, uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131 ve ahlaki duru\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Washington ve Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerinin UAD’nin bu karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6demesi gereken bedeller var. Ancak daha pratik a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecekleri \u015f\u00fcpheli.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, \u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ne y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na verdikleri kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z deste\u011fi ve \u00f6zellikle de maddi deste\u011fi yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleri i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kamuoyu ve siyasi bask\u0131 alt\u0131na girecekleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ABD\u2019deki anketler, \u0130srail\u2019e deste\u011finden dolay\u0131 Biden y\u00f6netimine tepkilerin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Ancak yine de ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik beklemek i\u00e7in erken.<\/p>\n

F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N KONUSUNDA B\u00d6L\u00dcNM\u00dc\u015e AVRUPA \u00dcLKELER\u0130 DAHA HUKUKA YAKIN DURAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin zaten bu sava\u015fa y\u00f6nelik ortak bir politikalar\u0131 yok. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ndeki (AB) baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u0130srail’in korkun\u00e7 askeri harek\u00e2t\u0131na \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00f6rne\u011fin Bel\u00e7ika \u0130srail’e yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunacak kadar ileri giderken, Almanya ve baz\u0131 Orta Avrupa \u00fclkeleri Tel Aviv’e ele\u015ftirel olmayan destek verme konusunda ABD’yle ayn\u0131 safta yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri esasen iki kampa b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Bel\u00e7ika, Slovenya ve \u0130spanya’dan UAD’ye ve\/veya G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n davas\u0131na destek gelirken, Avusturya, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Almanya ve Macaristan G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durdu.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u015fimdi bu karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re AB \u00fcyelerinin bir sonraki hamlelerini dikkatle de\u011ferlendirmeleri gerekecek. AB \u00fclkelerinin, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ve UAD’yi hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaki olan Washington y\u00f6netimine nazaran \u201cdaha \u00e7ok hukuktan yana olacaklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d varsaymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. AB\u2019nin kurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131 da hep hukuku \u00f6ncelediler.<\/p>\n

Ancak t\u0131pk\u0131 karar \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce dava s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fu gibi, al\u0131nan karar da Avrupa \u00fclkelerini b\u00f6lmeye devam edecek. Ve neticede pratik bir sonu\u00e7 elde edilemeyecek.<\/p>\n

Muhtemelen mahkemenin karar\u0131, Avrupal\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u0130srail ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Tel Aviv y\u00f6netimini daha az \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemeye ikna etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak bir maddeden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emeyecek.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlam\u0131 bu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6NCE KEND\u0130 BAH\u00c7EN\u0130 TEM\u0130ZLE<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Peki ya her f\u0131rsatta ve mecrada Filistin\u2019i bir dava konusu yapan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler?<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var. Bu davay\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke de\u011fil, G\u00fcney Afrika a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn hangi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeye gitseniz yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015finde soyk\u0131r\u0131m benzeri bir uygulama var. Davay\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6nce kendi bah\u00e7eni\u201d temizle ikaz\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Dava s\u00fcrecinde en somut deste\u011fi Endonezya verdi. Endonezya, mahkemeye yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama da sunan ve UAD’deki bu davan\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc duru\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 teyit edilen tek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131 “ahlaki ve siyasi olarak” desteklemi\u015f olsa da kendisi b\u00f6yle bir dava a\u00e7amazd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc -G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail ve d\u00fcnyadaki 150’den fazla \u00fclkenin aksine- Endonezya (kendi toplu katliam ve i\u015fgal ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle) Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine taraf de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ne kadar ironik de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler \u0130srail soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Filistin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 destek verirken, kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerindeki soyk\u0131r\u0131m ya da soyk\u0131r\u0131m benzeri uygulamalardan dolay\u0131 hukuki hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131m\u0131 atam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kendi \u00fclkesinde hukuku \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rmeyenin, uluslararas\u0131 adalet divan\u0131nda ne i\u015fi olabilir?<\/p>\n

Kendi \u00fclkesinde insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden, \u0130srail\u2019in \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fi haklara kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l sesini y\u00fckseltebilir?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in s\u00f6yleyelim: Uluslararas\u0131 mahkemelerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlara kendisi uymayan bir \u00fclke, nas\u0131l olur da ba\u015fka bir uluslararas\u0131 mahkemede adalet arayabilir?<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ba\u015fta bahsetti\u011fim, UAD\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cslogan anlam\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u015fimdi verelim.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla ne dava a\u00e7an ne de davaya somut bir destek veremeyen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelere \u015f\u00f6yle seslendi: \u00d6nce kendi bah\u00e7enizi temizleyin!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – TARIK G\u00dcNDO\u011eAN T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyada da bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilen her hukuki karar\u0131n bir \u201ckitabi anlam\u0131\u201d bir de haberlerde kullan\u0131lan, halk\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u201cslogan anlam\u0131\u201d vard\u0131r. Mahkemeler hemen her dilde uzun ve s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir karara imza atarlar ve genellikle bu kararlar medya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":59327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"9150","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9150,1],"tags":[2594,220,13509,13508,315],"class_list":["post-59323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazari","category-son-haberler","tag-filistin","tag-israil","tag-once-kendi-bahceni-temizle","tag-uluslararasi-adalet-divani","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}