{"id":59275,"date":"2024-01-29T13:35:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T10:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=59275"},"modified":"2024-01-29T13:35:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T10:35:16","slug":"turkiyede-gelir-dagilimindaki-bozulma-tarihin-en-yuksek-seviyesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/turkiyede-gelir-dagilimindaki-bozulma-tarihin-en-yuksek-seviyesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki bozulma tarihin en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), 2023 Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u0130statistikleri raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re; en y\u00fcksek e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,8 puan artarak y\u00fczde 49,8’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise 0,1 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 5,9 oldu.<\/p>\n

\"t1.jpg\"<\/p>\n

En son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,018 puan art\u0131\u015fla 0,433 olarak tahmin edildi. T\u00fcm sosyal transferler hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 0,520, emekli ve dul yetim maa\u015f\u0131 dahil di\u011fer t\u00fcm sosyal transfer gelirleri hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda ise 0,445 olarak tahmin edildi.<\/p>\n

G\u0130N\u0130 KATSAYISI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden olan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi, bire yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bozulmay\u0131 ifade ediyor. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131nda hanenin ve fertlerin elde etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirlerin toplam\u0131ndan, gelir referans d\u00f6neminde \u00f6denen vergiler ve di\u011fer hane veya ki\u015filere yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenli transferler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra bulunan hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"t2.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Toplumun en y\u00fcksek gelir elde eden y\u00fczde 20’sinin elde etti\u011fi pay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir elde eden y\u00fczde 20’sinin elde etti\u011fi paya oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P80\/P20 oran\u0131 7,9’dan 8,4’e, gelirden en fazla pay alan y\u00fczde 10’unun elde etti\u011fi gelirin en az pay alan y\u00fczde 10’unun elde etti\u011fi gelire oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P90\/P10 oran\u0131 ise 14,2’den 15’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

GEL\u0130RLER\u0130N YARISI MAA\u015eLAR VE \u00dcCRETLERDEN \u0130BARET<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplam gelir i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 48,5 ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 2,3 puan artan maa\u015f ve \u00fccret geliri ald\u0131. \u0130kinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 22,1 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,1 puan artan m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri al\u0131rken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,6 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 2,6 puanl\u0131k azal\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren sosyal transfer geliri olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m gelirinin m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,5 olurken, emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal transferler i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 88,4 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK GEL\u0130R VAN, MU\u015e, B\u0130TL\u0130S VE HAKKAR\u0130’DE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 83 bin 808 TL iken, en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge 114 bin 634 TL ile TR10 (\u0130stanbul) b\u00f6lgesi oldu. Bu b\u00f6lgeyi, 108 bin 036 TL ile TR51 (Ankara) b\u00f6lgesi ve 101 bin 372 TL ile TR21 (Tekirda\u011f, Edirne, K\u0131rklareli) b\u00f6lgesi izledi.<\/p>\n

\"t3.jpg\"<\/p>\n

En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri ise 39 bin 173 TL ile TRB2 (Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari) b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

GEL\u0130R E\u015e\u0130TS\u0130ZL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N EN AZ OLDU\u011eU 3 \u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re P80\/P20 oran\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de 8,4 iken, bu de\u011ferin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgesi 5,3 ile TR81 (Zonguldak, Karab\u00fck, Bart\u0131n) olurken bu b\u00f6lgeyi 5,4 ile TR42 (Kocaeli, Sakarya, D\u00fczce, Bolu, Yalova) ve 5,5 ile TRB2 (Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari) b\u00f6lgeleri izledi.<\/p>\n

\"t4.jpg\"<\/p>\n

P80\/P20 oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgeleri ise 9,4 ile TRA2 (A\u011fr\u0131, Kars, I\u011fd\u0131r, Ardahan), 8,4 ile TR10 (\u0130stanbul) ve TR51 (Ankara) oldu.<\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine g\u00f6re s\u0131ral\u0131 y\u00fczde 10’luk gelir gruplar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla fertlerin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczdelik ge\u00e7i\u015fleri incelendi\u011finde; bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda birinci y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 49,2’sinin, son y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 66,5’inin gelir grubu de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda birinci y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 29,9’unun 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelir grubu birden fazla y\u00fckseldi. Son y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 13,1’inin gelir grubu birden fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), 2023 Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u0130statistikleri raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re; en y\u00fcksek e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,8 puan artarak y\u00fczde 49,8’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise 0,1 puan azalarak y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek","source_url":"https:\/\/artigercek.com\/ekonomi\/turkiyede-gelir-dagilimindaki-bozulma-tarihin-en-yuksek-seviyesinde-282145h","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[13495,1422,162],"class_list":["post-59275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-son-haberler","tag-gelir-dagilimi","tag-slider-manset","tag-tuik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}