{"id":58760,"date":"2024-01-27T17:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T14:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=58760"},"modified":"2024-01-27T17:30:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T14:30:28","slug":"evlilikte-soyadi-kurali-degisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/evlilikte-soyadi-kurali-degisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Evlilikte “soyad\u0131” kural\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun “evlenen kad\u0131n\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131” h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal eden Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM) karar\u0131 28 Ocak’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun “evlenen kad\u0131n\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 ancak evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilece\u011fi, kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131”n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 187. maddesinin birinci c\u00fcmlesini iptal etmi\u015f ve TBMM taraf\u0131ndan “kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fine uygun yeni bir d\u00fczenleme” yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 9 ay s\u00fcre vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’nin 28 Nisan 2023’te Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan karar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihi i\u00e7in verilen 9 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre 28 Ocak 2024’te doluyor. TBMM’nin bu s\u00fcrede gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi yapmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ancak konuyla ilgili d\u00fczenlemelerin, yeni yarg\u0131 paketi i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n

“YASAL B\u0130R BO\u015eLUK OLU\u015eACAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Kad\u0131n Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc ve MEF \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Nazan Moro\u011flu, konuyla ilgili sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n, kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi yolunda \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131m oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Moro\u011flu, “Kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131, benim y\u00fcksek lisans tezim. 1999’da yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kad\u0131n hukukunda ilk akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmayd\u0131. O g\u00fcn bug\u00fcn soyad\u0131nda e\u015fler aras\u0131 e\u015fitlik i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorum” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ptal karar\u0131n\u0131n 28 Ocak 2024’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fini, TBMM’nin Anayasa Mahkemesi iptal gerek\u00e7eleri do\u011frultusunda bir d\u00fczenleme yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Moro\u011flu, yeni bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar 29 Ocak ve sonras\u0131nda evlenenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yasal bir bo\u015fluk bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Nazan Moro\u011flu, Anayasa’n\u0131n 41. maddesine g\u00f6re e\u015flerin e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, “Bir kimsenin kimli\u011finin belirlenmesinde en \u00f6nemli unsur olan soyad\u0131, vazge\u00e7ilemez, devredilemez ve feragat edilemez mutlak bir ki\u015filik hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Soyad\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6zelli\u011finin yasada sadece erkeklere tan\u0131nmas\u0131, kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve e\u015fler aras\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131na g\u00f6re, kad\u0131n evlilikte kendi soyad\u0131yla devam etmek isterse art\u0131k dava a\u00e7ma zorunlulu\u011fu kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 187. maddesinin birinci c\u00fcmlesinin Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa ve iptaline karar verilmesi nedeniyle Kanun’un 187. maddesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn maddelerde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Moro\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“\u00c7ocu\u011fun soyad\u0131 ve bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 soyad\u0131 maddelerinde de de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lacak. Bu e\u015fitlik paketi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131. N\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dahil hepsi birlikte de\u011fi\u015fmeli. ‘Evlenen kad\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r’ demek erkek egemen zihniyetin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in kanunla destek vermektir. Oysa kad\u0131n erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi demokrasinin temel kriteridir. Yeni d\u00fczenlemede e\u015fler kendi \u00f6nceki soyadlar\u0131yla devam etmek veya ikisinden birinin soyad\u0131n\u0131 aile ad\u0131 olarak se\u00e7mek hakk\u0131na da sahip olmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n

AYM KARARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ptal edilen T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 187. maddesinin birinci c\u00fcmlesi, “evlenen kad\u0131n\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilece\u011fi, kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131nda, “Erkek, evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra da tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabildi\u011fi halde kuralla kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 evlendikten sonra ancak kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya m\u00fcsait \u015fekilde benzer durumda olan e\u015fler aras\u0131nda cinsiyet temelinde farkl\u0131 muamelenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r” de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tespit edilmesinde kamu yarar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ancak n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeni sa\u011flama amac\u0131n\u0131n, kuralla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen farkl\u0131 muamelenin makul nedeni olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi anlat\u0131lan kararda, \u015funlar kaydedilmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

“Ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131n\u0131n evlendikten sonra kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131n ailenin ortak bir soyad\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan tek se\u00e7enek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda e\u015flere i\u00e7lerinden birinin soyad\u0131n\u0131 veya bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ad\u0131 ortak soyad\u0131 olarak belirleme imkan\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da ortak soyad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flerin evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimden olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131n evlendikten sonra da tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve erkek aras\u0131nda kuralla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen farkl\u0131 muamelenin e\u015fitlik ilkesini ihlal etti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun “evlenen kad\u0131n\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131” h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal eden Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM) karar\u0131 28 Ocak’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Anayasa Mahkemesi, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun “evlenen kad\u0131n\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 ancak evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabilece\u011fi, kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[2038,13410,315],"class_list":["post-58760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-evlilik","tag-soyadi-kurali","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58760\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}