{"id":58644,"date":"2024-01-27T10:24:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T07:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=58644"},"modified":"2024-01-27T15:45:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T12:45:48","slug":"elektronik-sigara-icindeki-sivilar-kanserojenler-iceriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/elektronik-sigara-icindeki-sivilar-kanserojenler-iceriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektronik sigara i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131larda kanserojen tehlikesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> Amerikan G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA) hen\u00fcz e-sigaralar veya i\u00e7erikleri \u00fczerinde bir inceleme ba\u015flatmad\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir standart da yay\u0131nlamad\u0131. Bu sebeple e-sigaralar\u0131n bile\u015fimi ve etkileri de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak pek \u00e7ok toksik kimyasal ve metalin elektronik sigaralarda bulundu\u011fu biliniyor. Bu maddeler, e-likit bile\u015fenleri olarak ve e-sigara cihaz\u0131n\u0131n organik reaksiyonlar\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fabiliyor. E-sigarada a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddeler var:<\/p>\n

*Nikotin: Ergen beyin geli\u015fimini olumsuz etkiliyor, y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yarat\u0131yor,<\/p>\n

*Dietilen glikol: Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Antifrizde kullan\u0131lan toksik bir kimyasal,<\/p>\n

*Kadmiyum: Geleneksel sigaralarda bulunan, solunum problemleri ve hastal\u0131klara neden olan toksik bir metal,<\/p>\n

*Benzen: Araba egzozunda bulunan u\u00e7ucu organik bir bile\u015fik,<\/p>\n

*Propilen glikol: Yiyeceklerde yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan bir katk\u0131 maddesi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda antifriz, boya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve sis makinelerinde yapay duman \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor,<\/p>\n

*Karsinojenler: Asetaldehit ve formaldehit gibi kansere neden oldu\u011fu bilinen kimyasallar,<\/p>\n

*Akrolein: Esas olarak yabani otlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir herbisit. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz akci\u011fer hasar\u0131na neden olabiliyor,<\/p>\n

*Diasetil: Bron\u015fiolit obliterans olarak da biliniyor ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgilisi var,<\/p>\n

*Nikel, kalay, kur\u015fun gibi a\u011f\u0131r metaller,<\/p>\n

*Akci\u011ferlerin derinliklerine solunabilen ultra ince partik\u00fcller.<\/p>\n

Kanser geli\u015fimi y\u0131llar alabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcnden \u00fcr\u00fcne farkl\u0131 bile\u015fenler de bulunabiliyor ve bu bile\u015fikler birbiriyle etkile\u015ferek daha farkl\u0131 zararlar verebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Florida \u00dcniversitesi Onkoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. \u0130lyas \u015eahin, potansiyel kanserojen etkileri nedeniyle bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u015eahin uzun d\u00f6nem sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinin netle\u015fmesi ve g\u00fcvenilir verilerin elde edilmesi i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00f6zlem gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u00d6zellikle kanser gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fimi y\u0131llar alabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, asbeste maruz kalma sonras\u0131 kanser geli\u015fimi 20-50 y\u0131lda olabiliyor. Bu, ki\u015filerin asbeste ilk maruz kald\u0131ktan onlarca y\u0131l sonra ilgili hastal\u0131klar geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Maruz kalman\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve s\u00fcresi, asbest t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bireyin genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu gibi fakt\u00f6rler bu s\u00fcreyi etkileyebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

E-sigaralar\u0131n zarar\u0131 kanserden ibaret de\u011fil. Solunum\/akci\u011fer problemleri, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve beyin geli\u015fimi \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkileri de var. Hen\u00fcz bilmedi\u011fimiz ve \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fimiz farkl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da kuvvetle muhtemel.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131tarak buhar \u00fcretenler de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 yeni nesil e-sigaralar, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yakmak yerine \u0131s\u0131tarak nikotin i\u00e7eren buhar \u00fcretiyor. Bunlar\u0131n da y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini belirten \u015eahin, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBu nedenle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan e-sigaralar\u0131n da kendi zararlar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi ve geleneksel sigaralara benzer sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zetle, elektronik sigaralar, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in tehlike arz ediyor. Bu t\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kanserojenik etkilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l gibi bir s\u00fcre gerekebilir. Daha uzun s\u00fcreli ve fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla bilgiler netle\u015fecek. Maalesef insanlar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zarar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n \u2018zarars\u0131z\u2019 oldu\u011fu san\u0131yor. Tavsiyemiz, sigaran\u0131n her t\u00fcr\u00fcnden uzak durulmas\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hayvan deneylerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fareler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, e-sigara aerosol\u00fcn\u00fcn akci\u011fer kanseri ve mesane hiperplazisi riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bulgular, e-sigaralar\u0131n geleneksel sigaralara k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde t\u00fct\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc nitrozaminler sundu\u011funu, ancak yine de kanser riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eahin, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, e-sigara aerosol\u00fc partik\u00fcllerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutunun, akci\u011fer dokular\u0131na daha derin n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fini ve DNA hasar\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca, e-sigara bile\u015fenlerinin di\u011ferleriyle etkile\u015fime girerek kanser riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini de vurgulamak laz\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri ve baz\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar e-sigaralar\u0131 sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in ara bir yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eahin bunun hen\u00fcz \u00fczerinde uzla\u015f\u0131lan bir tavsiye olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve FDA\u2019n\u0131n da onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131: \u201c\u0130\u00e7erikleri ve v\u00fccudunuzun maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, kanser dahil sa\u011fl\u0131k zararlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da netle\u015fmesi zaman i\u00e7inde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin daha s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol ve d\u00fczenlemelere tabi tutulmas\u0131 -\u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in- \u00f6neriliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018s\u00f6zde\u2019 yasak<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm yasak ve \u00f6nlemlere ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sokulup sat\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenemeyen elektronik sigaralar \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler, hatta \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0E-sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yasal olarak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yetmiyor. Denetimsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lan bu alanda \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit e-sigara, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde sat\u0131l\u0131yor ve kap\u0131ya kadar teslim ediliyor. Dolayl\u0131 veya dolays\u0131z reklamlar\u0131 yine internet ortam\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Amerikan G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA) hen\u00fcz e-sigaralar veya i\u00e7erikleri \u00fczerinde bir inceleme ba\u015flatmad\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir standart da yay\u0131nlamad\u0131. Bu sebeple e-sigaralar\u0131n bile\u015fimi ve etkileri de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak pek \u00e7ok toksik kimyasal ve metalin elektronik sigaralarda bulundu\u011fu biliniyor. Bu maddeler, e-likit bile\u015fenleri olarak ve e-sigara cihaz\u0131n\u0131n organik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":58645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Diken","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[13379,13380,10915,13378,1422],"class_list":["post-58644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-amerikan-gida-ve-ilac-dairesi","tag-dr-ilyas-sahin","tag-elektronik-sigara","tag-kanserojen","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}