{"id":58354,"date":"2024-01-26T11:07:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T08:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=58354"},"modified":"2024-01-26T11:46:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T08:46:15","slug":"abdde-ilk-kez-saf-azot-gaziyla-bogarak-idam-yontemi-kullanildi-mahkumun-olmesi-22-dakika-surdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/abdde-ilk-kez-saf-azot-gaziyla-bogarak-idam-yontemi-kullanildi-mahkumun-olmesi-22-dakika-surdu\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD’de ilk kez saf azot gaz\u0131yla bo\u011farak idam y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131ld\u0131: Mahkumun \u00f6lmesi 22 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> ABD’de \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131nda enjeksiyonla infaza ge\u00e7ilmesinden beri 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez yeni bir idam cezas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1988’de bir vaizin e\u015fini para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lamas\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na mahkum edilen Kenneth Eugene Smith, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde saf azot (nitrojen) gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131larak idam edilen ilk ki\u015fi oldu.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar daha \u00f6nce ABD ve \u00f6tesinde hidrojen siyan\u00fcr gibi zehirli gazlar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bunun, d\u00fcnyada mahkumu bo\u011fmak i\u00e7in oksijenle tepkimeye girmeyen inert gaz kullan\u0131lan ilk \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 infaz\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin Alabama eyaletinin 2022’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc enjeksiyonla idam etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu Smith (58), gazla bo\u011farak infaz\u0131n anayasay\u0131 ihlal eden \u015fekilde zalim ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ceza oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son iki temyiz ba\u015fvurusunu ve federal temyiz mahkemesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir temyiz ba\u015fvurusunu kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan azot gaz\u0131yla bo\u011fulurken Smith’in bo\u015funa nefesini tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Alabama eyaleti y\u00f6netimi ise yak\u0131ndan takip edilen yeni protokol\u00fc “\u0130nsano\u011flunun bildi\u011fi en ac\u0131s\u0131z ve insani infaz y\u00f6ntemi” diye savundu.<\/p>\n

Smith’in bir dakikadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bilincini kaybedece\u011fi ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6lece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak idam\u0131n g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin 22 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

ABD’de hapishane sistemleri, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc enjeksiyonlar i\u00e7in gerekli ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ya da infaz s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n damarlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmakta zorlan\u0131rken, Alabama \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc gazla bo\u011fmay\u0131 daha basit bir alternatif olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. ABD’nin Oklahoma ve Mississippi eyaletleri de azotla bo\u011farak infaz y\u00f6ntemini onaylad\u0131, ancak hen\u00fcz uygulamaya koymad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Azot hipoksisi, ki\u015fiyi yaln\u0131zca nitrojen solumaya zorlay\u0131p v\u00fccut fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gereken oksijenden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Bu infaz y\u00f6nteminde mahkumun y\u00fcz\u00fcne solunum maskesi yerle\u015ftiriliyor, akci\u011ferlerine oksijen yerine saf azot pompalan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler i\u015fkence uzmanlar\u0131 ve Smith’in avukatlar\u0131, riskli, deneysel oldu\u011funu ve ac\u0131 verici bir \u00f6l\u00fcme veya sakat kalmaya yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek bunu engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nfaz \u00f6ncesi avukatlar\u0131, maskenin Smith’in y\u00fcz\u00fcne tam yap\u0131\u015fmay\u0131p oksijenin i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmas\u0131na izin verece\u011fi, bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131 an\u0131n\u0131 geciktirece\u011fi ve hatta \u00f6nleyece\u011fi, fakat ciddi beyin hasar\u0131 riskine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131ndan korktuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk idam giri\u015fiminden sa\u011f kurtuldu\u011fundan beri mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken Smith, maskenin i\u00e7ine kusup bo\u011fulaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesini de dile getirdi. Hapishane yetkililerinin cevab\u0131 kendisine son yeme\u011fini sabah\u0131 vermek ve sabah 10’dan sonra kat\u0131 yiyecekleri yasaklamak oldu. Son yeme\u011fi biftek, patates k\u0131zartmas\u0131 ve yumurtayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi’nin muhafazakar \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun d\u00fcn ak\u015fam Smith’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ertelenmesine y\u00f6nelik son itiraz\u0131n\u0131 reddetmesiyle infaz k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 2022’de v\u00fccuduna intraven\u00f6z i\u011fne sokmak i\u00e7in saatlerce u\u011fra\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc enjeksiyonla idam\u0131 iptal edilmi\u015f olan Smith, d\u00fcn infaz odas\u0131na ikinci ve son yolculu\u011funu yapt\u0131. Sedyeye ba\u011flanan Smith’in y\u00fcz\u00fcne ticari bir end\u00fcstriyel g\u00fcvenlik solunum maskesi ba\u011fland\u0131 ve akt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oksijenden mahrum b\u0131rakan bir kutu saf azot maskeye tak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nfaz yerel saatle 19.53’te ba\u015flad\u0131, 20.25’te Smith’in \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Medya tan\u0131klar\u0131 olarak infaz\u0131 camdan izlemelerine izin verilen be\u015f gazeteciye g\u00f6re nitrojen aktive edildikten sonra birka\u00e7 dakika boyunca Smith bilinci yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. Maskenin sedyeye sabitlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daha sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k iki dakika boyunca ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sallamaya ve k\u0131vranmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, ard\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika boyunca derin nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, ta ki nefesi yava\u015flay\u0131p alg\u0131lanamaz hale gelene kadar.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Alabama Ceza \u0130nfaz Komiseri John Hamm, “Smith’in nefesini tutabildi\u011fi kadar tuttu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0131s\u0131tlamalara kar\u015f\u0131 biraz m\u00fccadele etti ama bu istemsiz bir hareket ve agonal bir nefes almayd\u0131. Yani bunlar\u0131n hepsi bekleniyordu” dedi.<\/p>\n

Smith’e ruhani dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan Rahip Jeff Hood, idam s\u0131ras\u0131nda Smith’in yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. Rahip Hood, odadaki hapishane yetkililerinin “bu i\u015fin bu kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc gitmesine g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Son 15 aydaki 5. idam\u0131na kat\u0131lan Hood gazetecilere \u015funlar\u0131 aktard\u0131: “Birinin hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi dakikalara tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettik. Dakikalarca ileri geri hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. T\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fck. A\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015feyin maskede birikti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bu maskenin sedyeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kafayla tekrar tekrar \u00f6ne do\u011fru atak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.”<\/p>\n

Nitrojen a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce son kez konu\u015fan Smith, “Bu gece Alabama insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ad\u0131m geri atmas\u0131na neden oldu” dedi. \u0130nfaz izlemeye kat\u0131lan e\u015fi ve di\u011fer akrabalar\u0131na “Sevgiyle, huzurla ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kla ayr\u0131l\u0131yorum. Hepinizi seviyorum” diye seslendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – ABD’de \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131nda enjeksiyonla infaza ge\u00e7ilmesinden beri 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez yeni bir idam cezas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1988’de bir vaizin e\u015fini para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lamas\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na mahkum edilen Kenneth Eugene Smith, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde saf azot (nitrojen) gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131larak idam edilen ilk ki\u015fi oldu. Her ne kadar daha \u00f6nce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":58390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek ","source_url":"https:\/\/artigercek.com\/dunya\/abdde-ilk-kez-saf-azot-gaziyla-bogarak-idam-yontemi-kullanildi-mahkumun-olmesi-22-281818h","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[10,2607,13301,1422],"class_list":["post-58354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-abd","tag-idam","tag-mahkuma-azot-gazi","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}