{"id":54786,"date":"2024-01-13T08:28:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T05:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=54786"},"modified":"2024-01-13T08:45:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T05:45:47","slug":"anayasa-mahkemesi-kararina-uyulmamasinin-hicbir-gerekcesi-olamaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/anayasa-mahkemesi-kararina-uyulmamasinin-hicbir-gerekcesi-olamaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Nihayet konu\u015ftu: Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7esi olamaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (T\u0130P) Hatay Milletvekili Can Atalay hakk\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi’nce verilen ikinci ihlal karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren\u00a0 Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi, AYM’nin karar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Z\u00fcht\u00fc Arslan, Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilmemesinin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde gerek\u00e7esinin olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Baz\u0131 kararlara uyulmamas\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131 zedelemektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi Bas\u0131n M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011finden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Arslan, Y\u00fcksek Mahkemede staj g\u00f6ren hukuk fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen sertifika t\u00f6reninde bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hukuk devletinin niteliksel boyutunda ak\u0131l, ahlak ve adalet olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 temel kavramla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Arslan, ak\u0131l sahibi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr olman\u0131n ahlaki ilkeleri benimsemeyi gerektirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arslan, “\u0130nsan olmak, kendimize hak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ba\u015fkas\u0131 i\u00e7in de hak olarak g\u00f6rmeyi, kendimize yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedi\u011fimizi ba\u015fkalar\u0131na reva g\u00f6rmemeyi gerektirir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunmas\u0131 ad\u0131na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan birinin bireysel ba\u015fvuru oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Arslan, bireysel ba\u015fvuruyla birlikte Anayasa Mahkemesine \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri koruma ve geli\u015ftirme misyonu y\u00fcklendi\u011fini, Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin de bu misyonla bireysel ba\u015fvurular\u0131 inceledi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin bireysel ba\u015fvuruda i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netilebilir d\u00fczeyde tutmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu ba\u015fvuru yolunu etkili ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Arslan, “Baz\u0131 kararlara uyulmamas\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131 zedelemektedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130hlal kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda genel olarak bir sorun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Arslan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Anayasa Mahkemesince verilen ihlal kararlar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi olarak sunulan iki hususa k\u0131saca de\u011finmek ve size \u00f6\u011fretilenlerin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek isterim. Birincisi, adli ve idari yarg\u0131 sisteminde nihai ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kararlar\u0131 verme yetkisinin ilgili y\u00fcksek mahkemelere ait oldu\u011fu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kesinle\u015fmi\u015f kararlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ihlal kararlar\u0131 verilemeyece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn anayasal veya yasal hi\u00e7bir dayana\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bireysel ba\u015fvuru kurumunun do\u011fas\u0131yla da ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.”<\/p>\n

GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130 OLAMAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Z\u00fcht\u00fc Arslan, ihlal kararlar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6sterilenlerden birinin “yorum farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Elbette, y\u00fcksek mahkemeler dahil kamu g\u00fcc\u00fc kullanan t\u00fcm organlar Anayasa’y\u0131 yorumlama yetkisine sahiptir. Ancak bu yorumlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar norm denetimi veya bireysel ba\u015fvuru yoluyla Anayasa Mahkemesine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Anayasa’y\u0131 nihai ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde yorumlayarak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karara ba\u011flama yetkisi Anayasa Mahkemesine verilmi\u015ftir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kesin oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Arslan, kararlar\u0131n, yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131, idare makamlar\u0131n\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri, herkesi ve her kurumu ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin kararlar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinin olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Arslan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Anayasa Mahkemesi, bir konuda karar verdikten ve son s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yledikten sonra kat\u0131lmasak da buna uymak zorunday\u0131z. Bir yarg\u0131 karar\u0131na kat\u0131lmamak farkl\u0131, ona uymamak farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Birincisi me\u015fru, ikincisi ise me\u015fru de\u011fildir. Unutmayal\u0131m ki mahkeme kararlar\u0131 hatas\u0131z veya do\u011fru oldu\u011fu yahut be\u011fendi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in de\u011fil, mahkeme karar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uygulanmak zorundad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Anayasa Mahkemesinin nihai ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 karar\u0131ndan sonra art\u0131k mahkemeler ya da anayasal organlar aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, yorum veya yakla\u015f\u0131m farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 sadece ele\u015ftiri konusu olabilir. Ancak bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilmemesinin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde gerek\u00e7esi olamaz.”<\/p>\n

HUKUK ZEM\u0130N\u0130 VURGUSU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa ve kanunlarda, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l karara ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Anayasal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zen mercinin Anayasa Mahkemesi oldu\u011funu aktaran Arslan, “Di\u011fer kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131n konumu, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n taraf\u0131 olmaktan ibarettir. Herhangi bir yarg\u0131sal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta taraflar\u0131n yorumunun uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zen mahkemenin yorumundan \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fi gibi bunun en temel hukuk mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Z\u00fcht\u00fc Arslan, Anayasa’n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir kurum veya ki\u015fiye Anayasa Mahkemesinin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa’ya uygunluk konusunda denetleme g\u00f6revi vermedi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bireysel ba\u015fvuruda verilen ihlal kararlar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131yla verilen zarar\u0131n sadece ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Arslan, ihlal kararlar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilmemesinin, bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunu etkisiz k\u0131labilecek nitelikte “vahim bir olay” oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ba\u015fkan Arslan, “Akl\u0131selimle hareket ederek ihlal kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkili icras\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm meselelerimizi sadece hukuk zemininde kalmak suretiyle \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorunday\u0131z.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

NE OLMU\u015eTU?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi Genel Kurulu, Can Atalay hakk\u0131nda \u201cse\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131\u201d ve \u201cki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131\u201d y\u00f6nlerinden verilen hak ihlali karar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan ikinci ihlal ba\u015fvuruyu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile ikinci kez \u2018hak ihlali\u2019 karar\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

21 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130stanbul 13. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne ula\u015fan karar mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan bir \u00f6nceki kararda oldu\u011fu gibi Yarg\u0131tay’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Mersin Milletvekili \u015eerafettin Can Atalay hakk\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesince verilen ikinci ihlal karar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki de\u011feri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda Anayasa’n\u0131n 153\/6. Maddesi kapsam\u0131nda uygulanabilecek bir karar\u0131n var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (T\u0130P) Hatay Milletvekili Can Atalay hakk\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi’nce verilen ikinci ihlal karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren\u00a0 Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi, AYM’nin karar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Z\u00fcht\u00fc Arslan, Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilmemesinin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde gerek\u00e7esinin olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Baz\u0131 kararlara uyulmamas\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131 zedelemektedir.” dedi. Anayasa Mahkemesi Bas\u0131n M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011finden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":54787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[717,3190,315,1495,7524],"class_list":["post-54786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-can-atalay","tag-ust-manset","tag-yargitay","tag-zuhtu-arslan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}