{"id":54324,"date":"2024-01-11T09:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=54324"},"modified":"2024-01-11T09:25:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:25:52","slug":"kriz-derinlesiyor-2023te-111-bin-esnaf-kepenk-kapatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/kriz-derinlesiyor-2023te-111-bin-esnaf-kepenk-kapatti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriz derinle\u015fiyor! 2023\u2019te 111 bin esnaf kepenk kapatt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> Bu sene olduk\u00e7a zorlu bir y\u0131l olacak. Bunun etkileri de \u015fimdiden g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131yla birlikte i\u015fsizlikte de alarm zilleri \u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yolda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile birlikte i\u015fsizli\u011finde azalaca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131 verilse de ekim ay\u0131nda 200 bin ve kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da 24 bin ki\u015fi daha i\u015fini kaybetti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 son 2 ayda 224 bin ki\u015fi azald\u0131. Kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131 etkisini i\u015fsizli\u011fe katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yepyeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131 araland\u0131. May\u0131s \u00f6ncesinde ekonomide al\u0131nan ak\u0131l ve bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kararlar \u015fimdi, ac\u0131 re\u00e7eteyle birlikte vatanda\u015fa yans\u0131d\u0131. Artan maliyetlerin zamlar\u0131n kurun ve faizlerin yan\u0131nda kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131 i\u015fsizlik verilerine bile yans\u0131d\u0131. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomi y\u00f6netimi dahil bir\u00e7ok analist de zorlu bir senenin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederken, bunun yans\u0131malar\u0131 \u015fimdiden ba\u015flad\u0131. Sanayi taraf\u0131nda istihdam\u0131n darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaten verilere yans\u0131maya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, her mesaj\u0131nda kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131na de\u011finerek b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini payla\u015f\u0131yordu. Ama veriler daha \u015fimdiden i\u015fsizlikte olumsuz tabloya i\u015faret etti. Her ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kimsenin i\u015fini kaybetmeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olsa da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 2 milyon 252 bin lise ve alt\u0131 e\u011fitimli i\u015fini kaybetti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ayl\u0131k 0,4 art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 9 oldu. \u0130\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 115 bin ki\u015fi artarak 3 milyon 116 bin ki\u015fiye y\u00fckseldi. Ekim ay\u0131nda 200 bin ve kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da 24 bin ki\u015fi daha i\u015fini kaybetti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 son 2 ayda 224 bin ki\u015fi azald\u0131. Kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131 etkisini i\u015fsizli\u011fe katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Tabi bunun etkisi sadece i\u015fsizlikle de\u011fil farkl\u0131 alanlarda da etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye Esnaf ve Sanatkarlar\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun (TESK) verilerine g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 111 bin 576 esnaf kepenk kapatt\u0131. Bu say\u0131, her ay ortalama 9 bin 298 esnaf\u0131n kepenk kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re, ekmek teknesi batan esnaf say\u0131s\u0131 11 bin 870 artt\u0131. D\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 kapatmayan ise kredi veya bor\u00e7la i\u015fini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sanayideki istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri de belli oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Daralma yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 ayd\u0131r devam ediyor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in, kas\u0131m ay\u0131 sanayi \u00fcretim endeksi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, sanayi \u00fcretimi kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, ayl\u0131k y\u00fczde 1,4 azald\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 0,2 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KADINLARIN H\u00c2L\u00c2 ADI YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi \u00f6nemli toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi g\u00f6stergesi olmaya devam ediyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdama eri\u015fimi \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7eriyor. \u0130stihdamda olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i, erkeklerin y\u00fczde 10,5\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemesine ra\u011fmen i\u015f bulam\u0131yor. Bu g\u00f6stergede fark yoksul \u00fclkelerde kad\u0131nlar aleyhine daha da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. ILO, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev i\u00e7i \u00fccretsiz bak\u0131m i\u015flerinin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdam\u0131na engel olman\u0131n yan\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u015f aramaktan al\u0131koymas\u0131 veya kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir hale gelmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel olmas\u0131 hususunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi erkeklere k\u0131yasla olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek seyretmeye devam ediyor. T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 i\u015fsizlik t\u00fcr\u00fcnde de kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi erkek i\u015fsizli\u011finden olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek seyrediyor. Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 erkeklerde y\u00fczde 7,5 iken kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 11,8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik (\u00e2t\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc) erkeklerde y\u00fczde 18, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 30,8 olarak hesapland\u0131. Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi ile geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 erkek i\u015fsizli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki fark yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 puand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ST\u0130HDAM AZALMAYA DEVAM ED\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hane halk\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 15 ve daha yukar\u0131 ya\u015ftaki ki\u015filerde i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 115 bin ki\u015fi artarak 3 milyon 116 bin ki\u015fi oldu. \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 da 0,4 puan artarak y\u00fczde 9 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 erkeklerde y\u00fczde 7,5 iken kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 11,8 olarak tahmin edildi. \u0130stihdam edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 236 bin ki\u015fi azalarak 31 milyon 611 bin ki\u015fi, istihdam oran\u0131 0,4 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 48,2 oldu. Bu oran erkeklerde y\u00fczde 65,4 iken kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 31,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc, bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 122 bin ki\u015fi azalarak 34 milyon 726 bin ki\u015fi, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 da 0,2 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 52,9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 erkeklerde y\u00fczde 70,7 iken kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 35,5 oldu.<\/p>\n

GEN\u00c7 \u0130\u015eS\u0130ZLER\u0130N Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130\u015e\u0130 DURMADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u015f grubu olarak 15-24\u2019\u00fc kapsayan gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusta i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 0,3 puan artarak y\u00fczde 16,5 oldu. Bu ya\u015f grubunda i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 erkeklerde y\u00fczde 14,2, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 20,7 olarak tahmin edildi. \u0130stihdam edilenlerden referans d\u00f6neminde i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n, mevsim ve takvim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haftal\u0131k ortalama fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 0,2 saat azalarak 43,8 saat olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 eksik istihdam, potansiyel i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve i\u015fsizlerden olu\u015fan at\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 1,3 puan artarak y\u00fczde 22,7 oldu. Zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 eksik istihdam ve i\u015fsizlerin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,9 iken i\u015fsiz ve potansiyel i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,3 olarak tahmin edildi.<\/p>\n

GEN\u0130\u015e TANIMLI 8.6 M\u0130LYON K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N \u0130\u015e\u0130 YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (D\u0130SK-AR) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00dc\u0130K verilerinden yararlanarak yap\u0131lan hesaplamaya g\u00f6re mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 ise Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te 8 milyon 671 bin ki\u015fi olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019e g\u00f6re pandemi \u00f6ncesinde, 2019 Kas\u0131m\u2019da y\u00fczde 13,3 olan dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ancak ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 18,4\u2019ten y\u00fczde 22,7\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Son 1 y\u0131lda geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 795 bin artarak 7,8 milyondan 8,6 milyona y\u00fckseldi. Covid19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 4,3 puan, geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 ise 2 milyon 285 bin ki\u015fi artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

ATIL \u0130\u015eG\u00dcC\u00dc Y\u00dcZDE 22,7<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK-AR verileri, Kas\u0131m 2023 d\u00f6neminde mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (MEA) dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 9 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 eksik istihdam ile i\u015fsizlerin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,9; i\u015fsiz ve potansiyel i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,3 ve \u00e2t\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 22,7 olarak payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da 335 bin olan zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 eksik istihdam say\u0131s\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te 2 milyon 58 bin ki\u015fiye y\u00fckseldi. Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da 1 milyon 628 bin olan potansiyel i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 ise Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te 3 milyon 496 bine y\u00fckseldi. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in \u00e2t\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131ndan hareketle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hesaplamaya g\u00f6re mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te 8 milyon 671 bin olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u2018SANAY\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e ETK\u0130S\u0130 G\u00d6STERD\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomistler de i\u015fsizlik verilerini yorumlad\u0131. Ekonomist Mahfi E\u011filmez \u201cEyl\u00fcl\u2019de y\u00fczde 9,1, ekimde y\u00fczde 8,5 olan i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 kas\u0131mda yeniden y\u00fczde 9\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde devrede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re mevsim ve takvim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015fsizlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu oynakl\u0131kta sanayi \u00fcretiminde son aylarda ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f etkili olmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d dedi. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in, kas\u0131m ay\u0131 sanayi \u00fcretim endeksi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, sanayi \u00fcretimi kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, ayl\u0131k y\u00fczde 1,4 azald\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 0,2 artt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klanan rakamlarla sanayi \u00fcretiminin ayl\u0131k bazda 5 ayd\u0131r geriledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar \u2018Sanayide be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n en uzun ayl\u0131k daralma serisi\u2019 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Sanayi \u00fcretimi bir \u00f6nceki ay da y\u00fczde 0,3\u2019l\u00fck ayl\u0131k daralma kaydetmi\u015fti. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131yla birlikte sanayi \u00fcretiminde ayl\u0131k daralma serisi 5. aya y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylelikle 2018\u2019den bu yana sanayi \u00fcretiminde en uzun ayl\u0131k daralma serisi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2018\u2019de de be\u015f ayl\u0131k daralma serisi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e G\u00dcC\u00dcNE DAH\u0130L OLMAYANLAR ARTTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomist Burcu Ayd\u0131n \u00d6z\u00fcdo\u011fru \u201c2023 Kas\u0131mda i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 9 oldu. Sevinmeli miyiz? Hay\u0131r. Son bir y\u0131lda 15 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfus 611 bin ki\u015fi artarken. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc 335 bin azald\u0131. \u0130stihdam 96 bin azald\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne dahil olmayanlar 965 bin artt\u0131! \u0130stihdam piyasas\u0131 alarm veriyor\u201d yorumunu yapt\u0131. \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Ali \u00c7ufadar ise \u201c\u0130lgin\u00e7. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz 2022 ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren artm\u0131yor? \u00c7ok kabaca \u201cturuncu\u201d \u00e7izgiye yak\u0131n gitmesi beklenmez miydi? Niye ki? Konuyla ilgili iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z daha iyi cevaplar. \u201cHissedilen i\u015fsizlik\u201d oran\u0131 daha m\u0131 fazla sorusu akla gelse de belki ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da vard\u0131r?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130ST\u0130HDAMDAK\u0130 KAYIP \u0130\u015eS\u0130ZL\u0130\u011e\u0130N 2 KATI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomist Prof. Dr. Binhan Elif Y\u0131lmaz \u201cT\u00dc\u0130K i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131 Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 9 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ekim 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 8,6\u2019ya kadar gerilemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 ekim ay\u0131nda 3 milyondu, bir ayda 115 bin ki\u015fi artt\u0131. Gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 16,5\u2019a (ekimde y\u00fczde 16,3), kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 11,8\u2019e (ekimde y\u00fczde 11,4) y\u00fckseldi. Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 22,7 ile son aylar\u0131n zirvesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir ay i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan istihdam kayb\u0131, bir ayda i\u015fsiz kalanlar\u0131n iki kat\u0131 oldu \u0130stihdam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 48,2. Bu demektir ki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir ya\u015ftaki n\u00fcfusun ancak yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 istihdam edilebiliyor. Nedenlerinden biri, kad\u0131n istihdam oran\u0131n\u0131n, erkek istihdam oran\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fan para politikas\u0131n\u0131n gecikmeli etkileri devam edecek. Kredi faizleri yukar\u0131, ekonomide beklentiler, sekt\u00f6r endeksleri, imalat PMI endeksi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareketini devam ettirecek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00dc\u0130K MAKYAJLARI B\u0130LE BUNU G\u0130ZLEYEMED\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

CHP Gamze Akku\u015f \u0130lgezdi \u201c\u0130ktidar suni g\u00fcndemlerle g\u00fcndemi me\u015fgul ederken, \u00fclkemizin en temel sorunu i\u015fsizlik olmaya devam ediyor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in makyajl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 bile Kas\u0131m\u2019da i\u015fsizli\u011fin art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizleyemedi. \u00dcstelik i\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131na i\u015f bulma umudunu kaybedenler de dahil de\u011fil. \u0130ktidar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f ekonomik kararlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclkemizin gen\u00e7leri de emeklileri de \u0130\u015eKUR kap\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f aramaya devam ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

111 B\u0130NDEN FAZLA ESNAF KEPENK KAPATTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Esnaf ve Sanatkarlar\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun (TESK) verilerine g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 111 bin 576 esnaf kepenk kapatt\u0131. Bu say\u0131, her ay ortalama 9 bin 298 esnaf\u0131n kepenk kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re, ekmek teknesi batan esnaf say\u0131s\u0131 11 bin 870 artt\u0131. D\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 kapatmayan ise kredi veya bor\u00e7la i\u015fini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. KOB\u0130\u2019lerin bankalara borcu 3 trilyon liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Veriler pandemi d\u00f6neminde bile esnaf\u0131n bu kadar zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. CHP Manisa Milletvekili Bekir Ba\u015fevirgen, TESK verilerine g\u00f6re, iflas eden esnaflara ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Ba\u015fevirgen, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cVerilere g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 111 bin 576 esnaf kepenk kapatt\u0131. Bu say\u0131, her ay ortalama 9 bin 298 esnaf\u0131n kepenk kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re, ekmek teknesi batan esnaf say\u0131s\u0131 11 bin 870 artt\u0131. Pandemi d\u00f6neminde dahi esnaf bu kadar zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015fti. D\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 kapatmayan esnafsa kredilerle, bor\u00e7larla i\u015flerini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. KOB\u0130\u2019lerin bankalara borcu 3 trilyon liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Borcu takibe d\u00fc\u015fen KOB\u0130 say\u0131s\u0131 293 binin \u00fczerinde. Y\u00fcksek faiz, y\u00fcksek kur, elektrik, kira, vergiler ve t\u00fcm girdi maliyetleri alt\u0131nda ezilen esnaf\u0131n bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ayakta kalmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Bu sene olduk\u00e7a zorlu bir y\u0131l olacak. Bunun etkileri de \u015fimdiden g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131yla birlikte i\u015fsizlikte de alarm zilleri \u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yolda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile birlikte i\u015fsizli\u011finde azalaca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131 verilse de ekim ay\u0131nda 200 bin ve kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da 24 bin ki\u015fi daha i\u015fini kaybetti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":54325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Karar","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[12410,4174,11587,704,315],"class_list":["post-54324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-son-haberler","tag-esnaf","tag-issiz","tag-kepenk-kapatti","tag-kriz","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}