{"id":54193,"date":"2024-01-10T15:00:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=54193"},"modified":"2024-01-10T14:17:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T11:17:23","slug":"mumtazer-turkone-yazdi-hilafet-mumkun-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/mumtazer-turkone-yazdi-hilafet-mumkun-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcmtaz’er T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne yazd\u0131: Hilafet m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 <\/strong>Son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemde olan hilafet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hala devam ederken, dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yorum siyaset-bilimci ve yazar M\u00fcmtaz’er T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne’den geldi. Ki\u015fisel internet sitesinde “Hilafet m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne, hilafetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini de aktararak yorumlarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne’nin yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Hilafet m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seyyid Bey, hem s\u0131k\u0131 bir medrese e\u011fitiminden hem de modern hukuk tedrisat\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mi\u015f, d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok ciddiye al\u0131nan bir hukuk otoritesidir. Nitekim Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurucu iradesinden bahsedildi\u011fi zaman, kanun metinlerinin m\u00fcellifi olarak ilk akla gelmesi gereken isim odur. 1924 Mart ay\u0131nda pe\u015f pe\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kan Devrim Kanunlar\u0131 onun eseridir ve Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu ile 24 Kanun-\u0131 Esas\u00ee\u2019ne katk\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7oktur. Seyyid Bey as\u0131l, Hilafet\u2019i kald\u0131ran kanunun m\u00fcellifi olarak ve gerek\u00e7esini form\u00fcle etmesi ile \u015f\u00f6hret bulmu\u015ftur. Hilafetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Meclis\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma \u201cHilafet\u2019in Mahiyet-i \u015eer\u2019iyyesi\u201d ismiyle bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda enine-boyuna tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Seyyid Bey kald\u0131r\u0131lma gerek\u00e7esini, hilafetin din\u00ee de\u011fil d\u00fcnyev\u00ee bir kurum olmas\u0131 tezi \u00fczerine in\u015fa eder. Hilafet kurumunun Kur\u2019an ve Hadis\u2019te kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. D\u00fcnyev\u00ee haliyle bile hakik\u00ee hilafet mevcut de\u011fildir. Seyyid Bey\u2019in bas\u0131lan konu\u015fma metninde yer alan gerek\u00e7elere, S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan tatmin edici bir itiraz gelmemi\u015ftir. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Ali Abd\u00fcrr\u00e2z\u0131k\u2019\u0131n, \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2miyet ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Seyyid Bey\u2019e hak veren yorumu h\u00e2l\u00e2 genel kabul g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Yine de hilafeti ilga eden kanunda yer verilen form\u00fcl\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k hali \u00fczerinde dikkatle durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kanunun 1. maddesindeki \u015fu ifadeye g\u00f6re hilafet de\u011fil hilafet makam\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cHalife halledilmi\u015ftir. Hilafet H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve Cumhuriyet mana ve mefhumunda esasen m\u00fcndemi\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan Hilafet makam\u0131 m\u00fclgad\u0131r.\u201d Bu ifade farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde yorumlanabilir ve bu yorumlardan birine g\u00f6re, Hilafet, Cumhuriyet\u2019in i\u00e7inde m\u00fcndemi\u00e7 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 hilafet iddias\u0131nda bulunma yetkisi sakl\u0131 tutulmu\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Fakat, bu yorumun da ger\u00e7ek hayatta hi\u00e7bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hilafet \u015eer\u2019i bir kurum de\u011fildir. \u201cHalife\u201d, \u201csonra gelen\u201d demektir. D\u00f6rt Halife\u2019nin hilafetinin de \u201cpeygamberden sonra gelen\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u015eer\u2019i hukukta, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in \u201cimam\u201d, devlet i\u015flerinde de \u201cemir\u201d tabiri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gazal\u00ee bile, asker\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulunduran\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ki\u015finin halife oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Pe\u015f pe\u015fe \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de tahttan indirilen, Abd\u00fclaziz, V. Murad ve II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in \u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2mca verilen hal fetvalar\u0131nda \u201chalife\u201d unvan\u0131 yer almaz.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Yavuz Selim\u2019in, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra son Abbas\u00ee halifesinden hilafeti devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanesi \u00e7ok sonra uydurulmu\u015ftur. Kutsal Emanet\u2019lerin \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilmesi hik\u00e2yesi de Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kutsal objeler gelene\u011finden etkilenmi\u015f ba\u015fka bir hilafet gerek\u00e7esi olarak takdim edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yorumunda kutsal objelere sahip olana iktidar hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmaz.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, kurumsal bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak hilafeti ilk defa 1774\u2019te K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca anla\u015fmas\u0131nda, kaybetti\u011fi K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 din\u00ee yetkileri muhafaza etmek ad\u0131na Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kayda ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re hilafet, t\u0131pk\u0131 papal\u0131k veya patriklik gibi din\u00ee bir otoriteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir ki, tarihte bunun hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rne\u011fi yoktur. Hilafet\u2019i \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda muteber bir kuruma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren hadise 1859\u2019da Bab\u00fcr devletinin sona ermesi ve Hindistan\u2019da \u0130ngiliz hakimiyetinin ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce y\u00f6netici az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Hindular ile e\u015fitlenince, k\u0131r\u0131lan onurlar\u0131n\u0131 telafi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt elle Osmanl\u0131 hilafetine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda da hilafet m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Hint M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fer verdi\u011fi bir kurum olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hilafetin tarihsel yorumla mevcudiyeti i\u00e7in bile, \u015eer\u2019i hukukun egemen olmas\u0131, gayrim\u00fcslimlerin mahk\u00fbm millet olarak z\u0131mmi stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Halife m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n halifesidir, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla e\u015fit haklara sahip gayrim\u00fcslimler \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir yetki kullanamaz. Nitekim bu y\u00fczden 1876 Kanun-\u0131 Esas\u00ee\u2019si 4. maddesinde hilafeti, \u201cZ\u00e2t-\u0131 hazret-i Padi\u015fah\u00ee hasbe\u2019l hilafe din-i \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131n koruyucusu ve bilc\u00fcmle teb\u2019a-i Osmaniye\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve padi\u015fah\u0131d\u0131r\u201d form\u00fcl\u00fcyle y\u00f6neten bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak de\u011fil, din\u00ee bir kurum olarak tarif etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hem \u015eeriate, yani \u0130sl\u00e2m Hukukuna g\u00f6re hem de tarihsel tecr\u00fcbe olarak hilafet i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir kurumdur. \u201cHilafet devleti kurma\u201d tezi, \u015eeriate uygun bir devlet d\u00fczeni kurma iste\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez, hatta ona terstir.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131lar, ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren hilafet iddias\u0131nda bulunmad\u0131lar, ideolojilerine dahil ettikleri bir hilafet tezi geli\u015ftirmediler. Zaten hilafet, tarihsel halinde bile hi\u00e7bir zaman toplumdan gelen talebin eseri olmad\u0131. \u0130ktidar\u0131na din\u00ee kudsiyet kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi, hilafeti bir slogan veya sembol olarak kulland\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcn hilafet iddias\u0131nda bulunanlar\u0131 da hilafet tehlikesinden bahsedenleri de ciddiye almamak iktiza eder.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemde olan hilafet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hala devam ederken, dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yorum siyaset-bilimci ve yazar M\u00fcmtaz’er T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne’den geldi. Ki\u015fisel internet sitesinde “Hilafet m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne, hilafetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini de aktararak yorumlarda bulundu. T\u00fcrk\u00f6ne’nin yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: Hilafet m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Seyyid Bey, hem s\u0131k\u0131 bir medrese e\u011fitiminden hem de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":24585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"6720","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6720,1],"tags":[12376,5959,315],"class_list":["post-54193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunun-yazari","category-son-haberler","tag-hilafet","tag-mumtazer-turkone","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}