{"id":53057,"date":"2024-01-06T09:54:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T06:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=53057"},"modified":"2024-01-06T09:54:45","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T06:54:45","slug":"tarimda-rakamlar-alt-ust-zeytin-antep-fistigi-ve-findikta-alarm-veriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/tarimda-rakamlar-alt-ust-zeytin-antep-fistigi-ve-findikta-alarm-veriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131mda rakamlar alt \u00fcst! Zeytin, Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve f\u0131nd\u0131kta alarm veriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda… Ancak son d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada etkisini hissettiren iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olan zeytin, f\u0131nd\u0131k ve Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun yans\u0131malar\u0131 hissediliyor.<\/p>\n

Son olarak T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u2018Bitkisel \u00dcretim \u0130statistikleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re, limon, portakal, mandalina ve di\u011fer narenciye \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ancak zeytin, f\u0131nd\u0131k, Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, pamuk \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda zeytinde y\u00fczde 48,9, Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 26,4, f\u0131nd\u0131kta y\u00fczde 15 \u00fcretim azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretimi d\u00fc\u015fen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki ana etkenlerden biri olarak \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019 g\u00f6steriliyor. Geciken ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, kurakl\u0131k, don gibi iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin verimini olumsuz etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ANTEP FISTI\u011eINI \u0130KL\u0130M VURDU…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan \u015eanl\u0131urfa Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Eyy\u00fcpo\u011flu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ya\u015fanan dondan dolay\u0131 \u2018karag\u00f6z\u2019 ad\u0131yla bilinen ve mahsul\u00fcn meyve salk\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak g\u00f6zlerin yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun da rekolteyi olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u015eahinbey Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali \u00c7olak ise son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131klardan kaynakl\u0131 Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cHer y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131ldan daha kurak oluyor. Son 5 y\u0131lda b\u00f6lgede kurakl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

Bunun da \u015fimdi etkisi hissediliyor. Girdi maliyetleri y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i mazot al\u0131p tarlas\u0131n\u0131 yeteri kadar i\u015fleyemiyor. Fiyatlardan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcbre, ila\u00e7 al\u0131p yeterli derecede kullanam\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin girdi maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmedik\u00e7e bunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemez\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

GEN\u00c7LER \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130 OLMUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerde ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa da de\u011finen \u00c7olak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7iler yeterli kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayamay\u0131nca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelere i\u015f i\u00e7in gidiyor. 55-60 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7i 10 y\u0131l daha tar\u0131m yapar. Bu tarlalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sonra kim i\u015fleyecek?\u201d<\/p>\n

Araban Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Altun ise maliyetlerin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa de\u011finerek, \u201cGe\u00e7en sene yok y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. E\u011fer hasat ve rekolte iyiyse arac\u0131lar f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ucuza almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YA\u011eI\u015eLAR GEC\u0130KT\u0130 ZEYT\u0130N ETK\u0130LEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edremit Ziraat Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Y\u0131lmaz Diker, \u201cZeytinde rekoltenin azalmas\u0131nda iklim \u015fartlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 olu\u015fan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar etkili. Ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin y\u00fckselmesinden dolay\u0131 \u00fcreticinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in gerekli ila\u00e7, g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve bak\u0131m yapamamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fanan sorunlar mevcut.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle de \u00fcretim kay\u0131plar\u0131 oldu. Zeytinde bir sene var y\u0131l\u0131, bir sene yok y\u0131l\u0131 da olur, bu da etkili oldu. T\u00fcm bu etkenler de bir araya gelince ciddi bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretim kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme zaman\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ya\u015fanan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan dolay\u0131 da meyve olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Diker, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cSezon sonuna do\u011fru sonbahar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 gelmesinden kaynakl\u0131 hem \u00fcr\u00fcnde hem de kalitesinde de sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131. Zeytinin bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131 gereken so\u011fuklama d\u00f6nemi var. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 4 derecenin alt\u0131nda 1065 saat, \u00f6rne\u011fin zeytinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 665 saat oldu o da bitkinin geli\u015fmesinde sorun yaratt\u0131. So\u011fuklama d\u00f6nemi zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Bu y\u0131l da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmad\u0131 hen\u00fcz. B\u00f6yle giderse \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l da bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

11 M\u0130LYON A\u011eA\u00c7…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edremit K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde 11 milyon zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 35 bin zeytin \u00fcreticisi oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Diker, \u201cBu i\u015ften ekmek yiyen 150 bin ki\u015fi bulunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

NARENC\u0130YE Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130\u015eTE, F\u0130YAT END\u0130\u015eES\u0130 VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re turun\u00e7gillerden mandalinada y\u00fczde 58,3, portakalda y\u00fczde 74,8, limonda y\u00fczde 75.8 oran\u0131nda \u00fcretim artt\u0131. Y\u00fcre\u011fir Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Ak\u0131n Do\u011fan, narenciye \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n Adana\u2019da \u00fcretildi\u011fini belirterek, \u201c850 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm ekili alanda 3,2 milyon ton \u00fcr\u00fcn bekliyoruz. \u015eu anda mandalina var. Dalda fiyat\u0131 5-7 lira aras\u0131nda. Bu y\u0131l k\u0131\u015f \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7ti, narenciyede rekolte y\u00fcksek, a\u011fa\u00e7lar y\u00fckl\u00fc\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bir d\u00f6nem mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi bulmakta zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Do\u011fan, \u201cPaketleme tesisleri y\u00fczde 50-60 kapasiteyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hasat yap\u0131lmakta zorlan\u0131nca meyveler a\u011fa\u00e7ta kald\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kumluca Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hidayet K\u00f6kce ise b\u00f6lgede narenciye \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Portakal\u0131n dal\u0131nda 4-5 lira, limonun ise 2 lira oldu\u011funu kaydeden K\u00f6kce, ihracatta yeni pazarlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FINDIKTA KOKARCAYA KAR\u015eI SAMURAY ARISI!<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u0131nd\u0131kta rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan Alt\u0131nordu Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Atakan Ak\u00e7a, \u201c\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn rekoltesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesinde birka\u00e7 etken s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6zellikle hem d\u00fcnyay\u0131 hem de \u00fclkemizi etkisi alt\u0131na alan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131nda mevsim normallerinin 5-6 derece \u00fczerinde seyreden hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece f\u0131nd\u0131kta d\u00f6lleme zaman\u0131nda bir gecikme ve aksama oluyor, verim kayb\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Marttan nisan ortas\u0131na kadar zirai don tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz. En \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri de bu sene istilac\u0131 bir t\u00fcr olan kahverengi kokarcan\u0131n pop\u00fclasyonunun artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5 d\u00fczeyinde bir zarar olu\u015fturdu \u00fcr\u00fcne toplamda. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki senelerde bu t\u00fcr olaylara ve zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 acil bir \u00f6nlem ve eylem plan\u0131 olmazsa \u00f6zellikle f\u0131nd\u0131kla alakal\u0131 Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni tehlike bekliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130K M\u00dcCADELE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kahverengi kokarcan\u0131n biyolojik m\u00fccadelesinin samuray ar\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ak\u00e7a, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cYeteri kadar do\u011faya samuray sal\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lamad\u0131. Samuray ar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Biyolojik m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunun m\u00fccadelesi de uzun y\u0131llar alabilir. Hem ila\u00e7l\u0131 hem de mekanik m\u00fccadele gibi y\u00f6ntemler de uygulanabilir. Kahverengi kokarcalar\u0131n k\u0131\u015flaklardan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an feromon denilen sinek yakalay\u0131c\u0131ya benzer tuzaklarla yakalanmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ivedilikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yo\u011fun b\u00f6lgelere bu tuzaklar kurularak en az\u0131ndan bu zararl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenmelidir. F\u0131nd\u0131k d\u00fcnyada en fazla \u00fclkemizde en \u00e7ok da ilimizde \u00fcretilen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn. B\u00f6lgede \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin de ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcreticilerimize girdi maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgili ve verilen alan bazl\u0131 deste\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00fcreticiyi \u00fcretimde tutabilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda… Ancak son d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada etkisini hissettiren iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olan zeytin, f\u0131nd\u0131k ve Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun yans\u0131malar\u0131 hissediliyor. Son olarak T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u2018Bitkisel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":53067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Milliyet","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[3857,12128,954,315,5482],"class_list":["post-53057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-son-haberler","tag-antep-fistigi","tag-findik","tag-tarim","tag-ust-manset","tag-zeytin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}