{"id":51581,"date":"2024-01-01T08:41:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T05:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=51581"},"modified":"2024-01-01T11:28:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T08:28:49","slug":"asrin-felaketiyle-basladi-krizlerle-tamamlandi-ya-yenisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/asrin-felaketiyle-basladi-krizlerle-tamamlandi-ya-yenisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Asr\u0131n felaketiyle ba\u015flad\u0131, krizlerle tamamland\u0131… Ya yenisi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 <\/strong>Ekonomik krizin g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l\u0131 daha geride b\u0131rakt\u0131k. Deprem, genel se\u00e7imler, enflasyon, artan vergiler ge\u00e7en y\u0131l vatanda\u015flar\u0131 bitap d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yeni y\u0131l\u0131 iyi dileklerle, umutla kar\u015f\u0131lasak da zorluklar bizi bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndeminin yine ekonomi olaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi market etiketlerini yak\u0131ndan takip ederken, et, ekmek kuyruklar\u0131 da y\u0131l boyunca uzay\u0131p gidecek. Her ay a\u00e7\u0131klanan resmi enflasyon oranlar\u0131 fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmese de c\u00fczdan\u0131m\u0131zdaki paran\u0131n pula d\u00f6nmeye devam etti\u011fine tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z. Mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek en \u00f6nemli etken olsa da y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcne har\u00e7 ve vergilere yap\u0131lan zamlarla uyand\u0131k. Enflasyonda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f beklentileri y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6telendi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lle de ge\u00e7im<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek faizler, kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namayan mutfaktaki yang\u0131n bug\u00fcnden itibaren yine vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yakas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmayacak. Ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayan milyonlar kredi kartlar\u0131na, t\u00fcketici kredilerine sar\u0131larak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7abalayacak. Asgari \u00fccretin 17,002 lira olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan sonra iktidar kanad\u0131ndan gelen deme\u00e7lere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa ocak ay\u0131nda memur ve memur emeklileri y\u00fczde 50 seviyesinde zam al\u0131rken, SGK ve Ba\u011f-Kur emeklilerinin alaca\u011f\u0131 zam oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 37 seviyelerinde kalmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere neden olacak. Yeni y\u0131lda da devam edecek t\u00fcm bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen umudunu kaybetmeyen vatanda\u015flar, iyi dileklerle 2024\u2019\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n g\u00fcndemi zam, enflasyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomide \u2018faiz sebep enflasyon sonu\u00e7tur\u2019 tezinin denendi\u011fi Eyl\u00fcl 2021 itibar\u0131yla 1,5 y\u0131lda rekorlar k\u0131ran enflasyonun 2023 karnesinde yeni zirvelerin i\u015faretleri yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu, verilerine g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 olan Ocak 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 57,68 olan enflasyon, deprem ve iki se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci ile zorlu ge\u00e7en ilk yar\u0131da baz etkisi ve toplanamayan verilerle haziran ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 38,21 olmu\u015ftu. Se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen ekonomi y\u00f6netimi ve politikalar\u0131 ile yeniden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7en enflasyonda Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 61,98 seviyesi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, 2023\u2019te halk\u0131n ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n yine ana g\u00fcndemi ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu. ENAG enflasyonu ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 129,7 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klarken Merkez Bankas\u0131 ise 2023 y\u0131l sonu enflasyon tahminini 58\u2019den y\u00fczde 65\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. MB 2024 enflasyon tahmini ise y\u00fczde 33\u2019ten y\u00fczde 36\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Borsa \u0130stanbul \u2018enflasyon kalkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 mevduata kapt\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enflasyon korkusuyla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ak\u0131n etti\u011fi Borsa \u0130stanbul, tarihi zirveleri test etti\u011fi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 yatay bantta kapatt\u0131. BIST 100 endeksi, y\u0131l\u0131n son i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczde 1 y\u00fckseli\u015fle 7.470 puandan tamamlad\u0131, endekste y\u00fckseli\u015f bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 35,6\u2019da kald\u0131. Mevduat faizlerindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fle borsada, sert \u00e7ekilmeler ya\u015fand\u0131. 8,5 milyon yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 kucaklayan Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da 15 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla tam 54 \u015firket halka arz oldu. Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019a 2024\u2019te yabanc\u0131 giri\u015flerin olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Benzine 1 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 77 zam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t, 2023\u2019te zam ya\u011fmuruna yakaland\u0131. Ocakta 19,47 TL olan benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 nisana geldi\u011fimizde 22,46 liraya kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Se\u00e7imin ilk turu \u00f6ncesinde, 9 May\u0131s\u2019ta ise 19,81 TL\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fen benzinin litre fiyat\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 ayda y\u00fczde 82,4 y\u00fckseldi ve 13 A\u011fustos\u2019ta 36,14 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 16 Temmuz\u2019da \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi\u2019nin (\u00d6TV) de art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla benzinin litresinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV tutar\u0131 2,52 liradan 7,52 liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bununla birlikte 15 Temmuz\u2019da 28,02 lira olan benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 16 Temmuz\u2019da 34,02 TL\u2019yi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 30 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla 34,45 TL olan benzin, 12 ayda y\u00fczde 76,9 zamland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kur korumada erime ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz ve bask\u0131lanan d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinin g\u00f6zde arac\u0131 Kur Korumal\u0131 Mevduat\u2019ta (KKM) erime ba\u015flarken, KKM\u2019yi tasfiye i\u00e7in yeni kararlar al\u0131nmaya devam ediyor. Eski ekonomi y\u00f6netimine g\u00f6re \u201c\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bulu\u015fu\u201d olan KKM, 18 A\u011fustos\u2019tan bu yana 756 milyar lira azald\u0131. Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek ise 2024\u2019\u00fcn \u201cKur korumal\u0131 sisteminin sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bir EYT \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc ikincisi bekleniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan emeklilikte ya\u015fa tak\u0131lanlar\u0131n (EYT) ma\u011fduriyeti 3 Mart 2023\u2019te giderildi. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni yasayla 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1999 ve \u00f6ncesinde i\u015fe girenler emeklilik hakk\u0131 elde ederken 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1999 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015fe ba\u015flayanlar ise 24 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen faydalanamad\u0131. \u0130kinci EYT ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 yeni y\u0131lda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Dolar y\u0131l\u0131 29,55 TL ile kapatt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6viz fiyatlar\u0131, y\u0131l\u0131n son i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fcnde zirvelerini yeniledi. Dolar, en y\u00fcksek 29.8525 TL\u2019yi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 29.5599 TL\u2019den tamamlad\u0131. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 18.7015 TL ile sonland\u0131ran dolar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k getirisi, b\u00f6ylelikle y\u00fczde 58 oldu. Euro fiyatlar\u0131 ise s\u0131\u011f piyasada rekorunu 33.0750 TL\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131rken; y\u0131ll\u0131k kazanc\u0131 y\u00fczde 63 oldu. \u0130ngiliz sterlini ise ilk kez 38 TL\u2019nin \u00fczerini test etti.<\/p>\n

Ekonomide U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

AK Parti Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cfaiz sebep, enflasyon sonu\u00e7\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2021\u2019de ba\u015flayan indirimlerle y\u00fczde 19\u2019dan y\u00fczde 8,5\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015fen faiz, Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in g\u00f6reve gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan sert bir politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile son yedi ayda y\u00fczde 42,5\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. \u2018Nas\u2019 kurallar\u0131ndan U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ge\u00e7ildi ve T\u00fcrkiye, 2023 sonuna kadar faizi toplam 3 bin 400 baz puan y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n

Deprem ve resesyon istihdam\u0131 vurdu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130hracat pazarlar\u0131ndaki resesyon, deprem etkisi ve ekonomik kriz ile sanayiyi i\u015fsizlik vurdu. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0 3,4 milyon\u00a0 olan i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 Ekim 2023\u2019te 2,9 milyona geriledi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 9,7\u2019den y\u00fczde 8,5\u2019e indi. Ancak ger\u00e7ek i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 ise 8 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131. TEPAV taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re deprem b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan 11 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 90 bin 164 azald\u0131. 2023\u2019te en y\u00fcksek istihdam kayb\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 30 ile ayakkab\u0131 ve 200 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ile tekstil ve haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6rlerinde oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Ekonomik krizin g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l\u0131 daha geride b\u0131rakt\u0131k. Deprem, genel se\u00e7imler, enflasyon, artan vergiler ge\u00e7en y\u0131l vatanda\u015flar\u0131 bitap d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yeni y\u0131l\u0131 iyi dileklerle, umutla kar\u015f\u0131lasak da zorluklar bizi bekliyor. Bu y\u0131l da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndeminin yine ekonomi olaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi market etiketlerini yak\u0131ndan takip ederken, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":51582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"S\u00f6zc\u00fc","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":"4"},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[11820,11821,704,315,11671],"class_list":["post-51581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-asrin-felaketi","tag-gecim","tag-kriz","tag-ust-manset","tag-yeni-yil"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}