{"id":50186,"date":"2023-12-27T08:34:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T05:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=50186"},"modified":"2023-12-27T08:34:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T05:34:20","slug":"anayasa-mahkemesi-gerekcede-sert-cikti-ihlal-var-hicbir-merci-kararimizi-denetleyemez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/anayasa-mahkemesi-gerekcede-sert-cikti-ihlal-var-hicbir-merci-kararimizi-denetleyemez\/","title":{"rendered":"Anayasa Mahkemesi gerek\u00e7ede sert \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: \u0130hlal var! Hi\u00e7bir merci karar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 denetleyemez"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), tutuklu T\u0130P Hatay Milletvekili Can Atalay dosyas\u0131nda hak ihlali oldu\u011funa oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla ikinci kez h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek mahkeme, Atalay hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esiyle ilgili \u00f6zeti internet sitesinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n i\u015faret edildi\u011fi “Anayasa Mahkemesi bireysel ba\u015fvuru yoluyla bir temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verdi\u011finde herhangi bir merciin bu karar\u0131n Anayasa’ya veya kanuna uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleme ve denetleme yetkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r” ifadeleri dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

“ANAYASA A\u00c7IK\u00c7A \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek mahkemenin \u201cAnayasa Mahkemesinin \u0130hlal Karar\u0131n\u0131n Uygulanmamas\u0131 Nedeniyle Bireysel Ba\u015fvuru Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edilmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada yer alan de\u011ferlendirme \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– “Somut olayda Anayasa Mahkemesinin ihlal karar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fi yerine getirilmemi\u015ftir. Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi, Anayasa’n\u0131n 153. maddesinin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131, idare makamlar\u0131n\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan bir durumdur. Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu h\u00fck\u00fcm Anayasa Mahkemesince bireysel ba\u015fvuru kapsam\u0131nda ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilen anayasal hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olan ek bir g\u00fcvencedir. \u00d6te yandan yeniden yarg\u0131lama dosyas\u0131 g\u00f6revi ve yetkisi olmayan bir mahkemece g\u00f6r\u00fclerek Anayasa’n\u0131n 142. maddesinin amir h\u00fckm\u00fcne ve Anayasa’n\u0131n 37. maddesinde yer alan tabii h\u00e2kim ilkesine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“B\u0130REYSEL BA\u015eVURUYU ANLAMSIZ HALE GEL\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Anayasa’n\u0131n 148. maddesinde, \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiren herkese Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunma hakk\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkili bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen kararlar\u0131n ihlal karar\u0131nda tespit edildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle icra edilmemesi de etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde ihlali anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmay\u0131 anlams\u0131z h\u00e2le getirecektir. Nitekim tam da bu sebeplerle Anayasa’n\u0131n 153. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131na uyma ve bu kararlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeksizin yerine getirme hususunda yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 ile idare makamlar\u0131na herhangi bir takdir yetkisi tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f veya bu konuda bir istisnaya da yer verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“\u0130LK MAHKEME G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130 YER\u0130NE GET\u0130RMED\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00d6te yandan somut ba\u015fvuruya konu yarg\u0131lamada Anayasa Mahkemesi, ilk derece mahkemesini ilgili mahkeme olarak belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yeniden yarg\u0131lama yetki ve g\u00f6revi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130hlal karar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ilk derece mahkemesi ise Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen dosyada yeniden yarg\u0131lamayla ilgili g\u00f6revini yerine getirmemi\u015f; ba\u015fvurucunun anayasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zeten bir yarg\u0131lama yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“AYM KARARININ DENETLENME YETK\u0130S\u0130 YOK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn eylem, i\u015flem ve ihmallerinin Anayasa’ya uygunlu\u011funu kesin ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak karara ba\u011flama yetkisi m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Anayasa Mahkemesine aittir. Bu ba\u011flamda Anayasa Mahkemesi bireysel ba\u015fvuru yoluyla bir temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verdi\u011finde herhangi bir merciin bu karar\u0131n Anayasa’ya veya kanuna uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleme ve denetleme yetkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Anayasa ve kanunlar Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda olan kamu makamlar\u0131na ve somut olayda ilk derece mahkemesine dosyay\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 merciine g\u00f6nderme yetkisi vermedi\u011fi gibi herhangi bir yarg\u0131sal makam\u0131 da Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusunda yetkilendirmemi\u015ftir. Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihlalin ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ihlali ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak merciin belirlenmesini de kapsar. Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n reddedilmesi ve hukukun emretti\u011fi y\u00f6ntemler izlenerek ihlalin ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 Anayasa’n\u0131n 153. maddesinin s\u00f6z\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7eli\u015fen, anayasa koyucunun iradesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir yorum ve uygulama olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

– Sonu\u00e7 olarak ilk derece mahkemesinin yetkisi d\u00e2hilindeki bir dosyay\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay’a g\u00f6ndermesiyle ba\u015flayan, Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n da Anayasa h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini g\u00f6zard\u0131 ederek verdi\u011fi bir kararla \u015fekillenen s\u00fcre\u00e7 Anayasa’n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve neticede ba\u015fvurucunun bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131, se\u00e7ilme ve siyasi faaliyette bulunma hakk\u0131 ile ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlaline yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 \u0130HLAL KARARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milletvekili Genel Se\u00e7imi’nde T\u0130P’ten Hatay milletvekili se\u00e7ilen Can Atalay’\u0131n avukatlar\u0131, “m\u00fcvekkillerinin milletvekili se\u00e7ilmesi nedeniyle hakk\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131laman\u0131n durmas\u0131 ve tahliye edilmesi” talebiyle Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n talebi reddetmesi \u00fczerine Atalay, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015f, mahkeme de “se\u00e7ilme ve siyasi faaliyette bulunma” ile “ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi” haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ve Atalay’\u0131n yeniden yarg\u0131lanarak tahliyesine karar verilmesine h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan Atalay’\u0131n yeniden yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve tahliyesi istemiyle yerel mahkemeye g\u00f6nderilen dosya, yerel mahkemece karar verilmeden Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesine iletilmi\u015f, s\u00f6z konusu ceza dairesi ihlal karar\u0131na uymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), tutuklu T\u0130P Hatay Milletvekili Can Atalay dosyas\u0131nda hak ihlali oldu\u011funa oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla ikinci kez h\u00fckmetti. Y\u00fcksek mahkeme, Atalay hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esiyle ilgili \u00f6zeti internet sitesinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n i\u015faret edildi\u011fi “Anayasa Mahkemesi bireysel ba\u015fvuru yoluyla bir temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verdi\u011finde herhangi bir merciin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":50187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"S\u00f6zc\u00fc","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":"4"},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[717,3190,315],"class_list":["post-50186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-can-atalay","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}