{"id":50158,"date":"2023-12-27T07:40:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T04:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=50158"},"modified":"2024-01-07T15:17:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T12:17:52","slug":"umit-toprak-hakki-suha-gezginin-anlatimiyla-mehmet-akif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/umit-toprak-hakki-suha-gezginin-anlatimiyla-mehmet-akif\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcmit Toprak, Mehmet Akif Ersoy’u yazd\u0131\u2026 Hakk\u0131 S\u00fcha Gezgin’in anlat\u0131m\u0131yla Akif"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – \u00dcM\u0130R TOPRAK
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131 S\u00fcha Gezgin’in “Mehmet Akif” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tekrar okuyunca okuyucularla da payla\u015fmak istedim:<\/p>\n

MEHMET AK\u0130F<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta bir boy, geni\u015f ve yuvarlak omuzlar. At s\u0131rt\u0131ndan inmemi\u015f, eski T\u00fcrk ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 gibi, g\u00f6vde k\u0131sm\u0131 bacaklardan daha uzun. Makine ile kesilmi\u015f sa\u00e7lar. Hayretle kalk\u0131k ka\u015flar. Kestane renkli derin g\u00f6zler. \u00d6fkeli zamanlar\u0131nda bile kadife par\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131 yapan yumu\u015fak bak\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Onu ilk defa rahmetli Enver’in evinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Balkan sava\u015f\u0131nda vatan\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fel\u00e2kete \u015fiirleriyle tek ba\u015f\u0131na a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde idi. Her hafta bir ba\u015fka mersiyesini ana topra\u011f\u0131n bir yaras\u0131na sar\u0131yordu. Herkesin sustu\u011fu, dillerin tutulup kalemlerin uyu\u015ftu\u011fu bu facia ortas\u0131nda, o, ruhun ve vicdan\u0131n il\u00e2hi bir me\u015f\u2019alesini eline alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ben \u00c2kif\u2019e bu muhte\u015fem heyecan divanhanelerinden ge\u00e7erek kavu\u015ftu\u011fum i\u00e7in ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizin h\u00e2f\u0131zamdaki izi \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar silinmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131g\u00fczel’de, yumu\u015fak sedirli mert bir dost evinde, pencereleri \u00e7ok renkli bir bah\u00e7eye bakan bir odada idik. Tek t\u00fck ak d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f siyah sakal\u0131, konu\u015furken di\u015flerinin par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yordu. Kendi evini Rumeli\u2019yi kaplayan kan sellerinden kurtulmu\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7menlere verip bir dostuna misafir olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn vatandan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey konu\u015fulmad\u0131. Kan\u0131m kaynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Aram\u0131zda mefk\u00fbre ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktu. Ancak ona giden yollar ba\u015fka ba\u015fka idi. Ona candan ba\u011fland\u0131m ve tabutunu omuzumda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcne kadar da i\u00e7imin sevgisi artt\u0131, eksilmedi.<\/p>\n

Evet, o \u0130slamc\u0131, ben T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc idim. Ben onun tuttu\u011fu yolda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fckler g\u00f6r\u00fcyordum. O T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc imparatorlu\u011fu par\u00e7alayan bir tehlike say\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Kendisine Arap, Arnavut ve K\u00fcrt davalar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak istedim.<\/p>\n

– Art\u0131k T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn de kendini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fi zaman gelmi\u015ftir, dedim.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fcme k\u0131zg\u0131n ve yaral\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle bakt\u0131. Cevap vermedi.<\/p>\n

Evet, vatan saadetini dilemekte birdik, ama mill\u00ee inan\u0131\u015fta, mill\u00ee mefk\u00fbrede uzla\u015fmam\u0131za imk\u00e2n yoktu. Yaln\u0131z onun iman\u0131ndaki temizli\u011fe, hasb\u00eeli\u011fe de h\u00fcrmeti bor\u00e7 bilirim.<\/p>\n

\u015eair Akif de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r, ama insan Akif’in b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rmak \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7. Ona dair yaz\u0131lan kitaplarda \u00e7ok hayranl\u0131k, \u00e7ok sevgi, \u00e7ok sayg\u0131 var. Fakat dedim ya insan Akif, bir engindir; dil, bir kadeh.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Nazif, Mehmed \u00c2kif isimli eserinde onun sanat\u0131n\u0131 bir sanatk\u00e2r heyecan\u0131yla anlat\u0131r. Bence bu b\u00fcy\u00fck adam daha az co\u015fkun bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl ve daha sakin bir beyinle incelenmelidir. \u00c2kif\u2019in sanatk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, eskilerin \u201csehl-i m\u00fcmteni\u201d dedikleri cinsten bir \u015feydir. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta derinli\u011fi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaz.<\/p>\n

Dil sanki balmumudur. S\u00f6z onun sanat potas\u0131nda su gibi erir ve kal\u0131plan\u0131rken hi\u00e7 pot vermez. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ki onun \u00fcsl\u00fbbundaki p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6renler, Davud’un mucizesini hat\u0131rlarlar. O, sesinin yak\u0131c\u0131 \u00e2hengiyle demirleri yumu\u015fat\u0131p z\u0131rh yaparm\u0131\u015f, Akif\u2019in elinde de s\u00f6z o h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n

Aruz eskiden beri gem takt\u0131rmaz azg\u0131n bir k\u00fcheylan olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 dolduran aksakl\u0131klar\u0131, \u201czaruret-i vezin\u201d mazereti re\u00e7etesiyle \u00f6rterler. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sanatk\u00e2r, vezin i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131z s\u00f6z\u00fcn h\u00e2kimiyetini kurmakla da kalmam\u0131\u015f, aruz’u kalemine k\u00f6le etmi\u015ftir. En bulan\u0131k, en \u00e7etrefil, en ak\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, duygular onun huzurunda dize geldi. Bu m\u00fcjde, hatta Safahat’a al\u0131nmaya l\u00e2y\u0131k tutulmam\u0131\u015f ilk manzumelerinde bile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/p>\n

Onda en \u00e7ok imrendi\u011fim \u015fey, kendini ba\u015fkalar\u0131 i\u00e7in harcay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn eserlerinde \u015fahsi bir derdine rastlayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. S\u00e2nihas\u0131, ilham\u0131, duyu\u015fu, sezi\u015fi hep vatan ve millet i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u00fcrlerinde h\u00fcrmetten, alk\u0131\u015ftan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmedikleri h\u00e2lde vatana ve millete k\u00fcsen \u015fairlerimiz var. Akif, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden haks\u0131z tarizlere u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde \u015fiirine bunlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, sanat\u0131yla oldu\u011fu kadar kalbiyle, vicdaniyle, \u015fuuruyla ve feragatiyle de b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’a gidi\u015fini ne m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131z \u015feylere verdiler. \u015eapkadan \u00fcrkt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylediler. O, \u015fapkadan \u00fcrkecek adam m\u0131 idi? Bana inanmazsan\u0131z \u015fu beytini dikkatle okuyunuz, hakikatin ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz:<\/p>\n

Yumu\u015fak ba\u015fl\u0131 isem, kim dedi uysal koyunum<\/p>\n

Kesilir belki, fakat \u00e7ekmeye gelmez boynum<\/p>\n

Anadolu’da \u0130stikl\u00e2l kavgas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit, koynunda \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck nafakas\u0131 yokken yayan yollara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu tarihte Araplar ayr\u0131l\u0131p ayr\u0131 devlet kurmu\u015f, Arnavutlar ba\u015flar\u0131na bir kral ge\u00e7irmi\u015flerdi. \u0130stikl\u00e2l sava\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn d\u00e2v\u00e2s\u0131 idi. Ona “molla” diyenler, “softa” diyenler, \u0130stanbul’da yan gelir, m\u00fcstevlilere boyun e\u011ferken, \u00c2kif ruhunun k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve gaza meydan\u0131na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stikl\u00e2l Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk m\u0131sra\u0131ndaki m\u00fcjde, orada d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen kahramanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, burada titre\u015fen zavall\u0131lar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vatan fel\u00e2ketini oldu\u011fu kadar, mill\u00ee \u015ferefi de onun kalemi besteledi.<\/p>\n

Balkan facias\u0131na a\u011flayan m\u0131sralardan sonra, \u00c7anakkale h\u00e2rikas\u0131n\u0131n destan\u0131n\u0131 da o yazd\u0131. Hamas\u00ee lirizmin en kaynak \u00f6rneklerini o verdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fclb\u00fcl, Secde \u015fiirlerinde ise bir insan kalbinde kopmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n en co\u015fkunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. \u00c2kif, yaln\u0131z bu iki manzumenin sahibi olsayd\u0131, yine \u015fan\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir eksiklik bulunmayacakt\u0131. Bir \u015fair ruhunun ne engin kanatl\u0131 bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011funu bu \u015fiirlerde b\u00fct\u00fcn ihti\u015fam\u0131yla g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Safahat’\u0131n son cildi Akif\u2019in nas\u0131l gittik\u00e7e olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fahididir.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i orada hi\u00e7 s\u00f6nmeyecek bir fikir ve ruh \u015fenli\u011fi h\u00e2linde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Mevlid dekoru bir h\u00e2rikad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mehmed \u00c2kif, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar gibi as\u0131rda bir do\u011fan, fakat tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn bir ufku dolduran bir bahtiyard\u0131. Sanat\u0131n\u0131n elmas sorgucu b\u00fct\u00fcn iftiralar, anlamazl\u0131klarla lekelenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa bile, yar\u0131nki nesiller onu g\u00f6n\u00fcl d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir fatihi gibi alk\u0131\u015flayacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(Hakk\u0131 S\u00fcha Gezgin, Edeb\u00ee Portreler, \u00d6t\u00fcken Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2005, s. 176-179)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – \u00dcM\u0130R TOPRAK Hakk\u0131 S\u00fcha Gezgin’in “Mehmet Akif” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tekrar okuyunca okuyucularla da payla\u015fmak istedim: MEHMET AK\u0130F Orta bir boy, geni\u015f ve yuvarlak omuzlar. At s\u0131rt\u0131ndan inmemi\u015f, eski T\u00fcrk ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 gibi, g\u00f6vde k\u0131sm\u0131 bacaklardan daha uzun. Makine ile kesilmi\u015f sa\u00e7lar. Hayretle kalk\u0131k ka\u015flar. Kestane renkli derin g\u00f6zler. \u00d6fkeli zamanlar\u0131nda bile kadife […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":50159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"9150","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9150,1],"tags":[11528,11529,11483,315],"class_list":["post-50158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazari","category-son-haberler","tag-hakki-suha-gezgin","tag-mehmet-akif","tag-umit-toprak","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}