{"id":49918,"date":"2023-12-26T09:32:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T06:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=49918"},"modified":"2023-12-26T09:32:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T06:32:07","slug":"cin-kestanesini-hayvan-yemi-olarak-ithal-edip-halka-yedirmisler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/cin-kestanesini-hayvan-yemi-olarak-ithal-edip-halka-yedirmisler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in kestanesini \u2018hayvan yemi\u2019 olarak ithal edip halka yedirmi\u015fler"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez lezzetleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018kestane\u2019 tezg\u00e2ha \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak yerli kestanenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in kestanesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda hayvan yemi olarak da kullan\u0131lan kestanelerin sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia ediliyor. S\u00f6z konusu kestaneleri yerli kestanelerden ay\u0131rt etmek de zor, tats\u0131z ve pi\u015firirken k\u00f6p\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade ediliyor. Yerli kestane fiyat\u0131 200-350 liray\u0131 bulurken, \u00c7in kestanesi 100-150 liradan sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Kestane \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde zararl\u0131 denilen gal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tomurcuk, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyveye zarar vermesi de kestane verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00f6nde biyolojik m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Orman Entomolojisi ve Koruma Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. O\u011fuzhan Sar\u0131kaya, kestane gal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istilac\u0131 bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha \u00f6nce olmayan ancak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f yapan bir t\u00fcr. \u0130lk tespiti Yalova\u2019da kestane fidanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ba\u015fl\u0131yor, sonra da Bursa\u2019ya yay\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm kestane sahalar\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Baz\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larda y\u00fczde 80\u2019e varan oranda \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyve kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde kestane bal\u0131 \u00fcretimini sekteye u\u011frat\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kestane gal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemsenmesi gereken bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da geldi\u011fini dile getiren Sar\u0131kaya, \u201cOrman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u0130talya\u2019dan gal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131 getirdi. Bunun ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Bursa\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131, di\u011fer kestane ormanlar\u0131nda da biyolojik m\u00fccadele laboratuvarlar\u0131 kuruldu. Torymus sinensis denilen bir m\u00fccadeleci t\u00fcr. Bu tabii biyolojik m\u00fccadele ve uzun y\u0131llar alacak bir s\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce Bursa Orman B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi olarak bir proje geli\u015ftirdiklerini aktaran Sar\u0131kaya, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBu projede yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzaklar y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirdik. Sar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan tuzak da diyebiliriz. Bu y\u00f6ntemle \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oranda gal ar\u0131s\u0131 erginini yumurta b\u0131rakmadan tuzaklara \u00e7ekebildik. Kolay ve ucuz bir y\u00f6ntem. Olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduk. Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00f6ntemi kestane ormanlar\u0131nda uygulanmak \u00fczere 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bildirdi. Geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz y\u00f6ntem aktif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00d6NCEDEN DE VARDI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinop\u2019un Erfelek Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Koca, birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r Sinop\u2019ta gal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kestane verimini etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cKestanelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bu sebepten dolay\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131. Yetkililer buna kar\u015f\u0131 biyolojik m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6cek sal\u0131yorlar. Fakat bunun i\u00e7in de belirli bir s\u00fcreye ihtiya\u00e7 var. B\u00f6lgede \u00fcretimde neredeyse y\u00fczde 90\u2019a varan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusu\u201d dedi. Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n Nazilli Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yahya Anl\u0131ak, \u00c7in kestanesinin daha \u00f6nce de geldi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cAncak bu kadar y\u00fckl\u00fc gelmiyordu. Bir de bu y\u0131l kestane rekoltesinde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde neredeyse y\u00fczde 40 azalma var. Bizim burada m\u00fcstahsilden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 140-150 lira civar\u0131nda. Kestanenin maliyeti 80-90 lira \u00e7ift\u00e7inin elindeki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc 2 ayda sat\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u00c7in kestanesi gelince \u00fcretici ma\u011fdur oldu. Denetimler artmal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

MEYVE KAYBINA NEDEN OLUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ce\u011fin kestanede \u00e7i\u00e7ek, tomurcuk ve meyve kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu bildiren Prof. Dr. O\u011fuzhan Sar\u0131kaya, \u201c\u00d6zellikle gal olu\u015fumuna neden oluyor. Kestane gal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n erginleri yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 haziran ay\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yor. O y\u0131l yumurtay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor, ertesi y\u0131l tomurcuklar patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bak\u0131yoruz ki tomurcuklarla birlikte gal ismini verdi\u011fimiz olu\u015fumlar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu gallar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla beraber yaprak, tomurcuk, \u00e7i\u00e7ek, meyve say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi azalmalar meydana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sadece bu de\u011fil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye son y\u0131llarda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cek giri\u015fi oldu. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015f yollar\u0131 var. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r, b\u00f6ceklerin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131 da geni\u015fledi. Gelecek d\u00f6nemde ormanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olacak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018TADIYLA AYIRT ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in kestanesinin tad\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Yahya Anl\u0131ak, \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cAyd\u0131n kestanesiyle k\u0131yaslanamaz bile. En b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 da \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da, pazarda Ayd\u0131n kestanesi diye sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayd\u0131n kestanesi diye alanlar da tad\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir daha almaz. \u00c7in kestanesi daha \u00f6nce de hayvan yemi olarak geliyordu. \u00c7in kestanesi ve yerli kestaneyi tad\u0131na bakarak ay\u0131rt edebilirsiniz. G\u00f6rsel olarak birbirine benziyor. Bizimkiler biraz daha koyu renkli, \u00c7in kestanesi biraz daha a\u00e7\u0131k renkte oluyor. Gal ar\u0131s\u0131 konusunda da bizde de baya\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 var.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018HAYVAN YEM\u0130 OLARAK KULLANILIYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde hayvan yemi olarak kullan\u0131lan kestanelerin \u00c7in\u2019den geldi\u011fini kaydeden Ali Koca, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cBunu satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Pek \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit kestane var. \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretilen ve yemek i\u00e7in uygun olmayan bir \u00e7e\u015fidi piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. \u0130nsanlar bunu yerken tad\u0131n\u0131 da be\u011fenmiyor. Bizim b\u00f6lgede yok ama \u0130stanbul taraf\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Rengi cans\u0131z oluyor. At kestanesi ise yenmeyen \u00fclkemizde de s\u00fcs a\u011fac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan kestaneler var onlar yenmez ac\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in kestanesi ise normal kestaneye benziyor ay\u0131rt etmesi zor. T\u00fcketici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcyse yakla\u015fmayacak. \u00dcretim azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyat pahal\u0131 250-350 lira civar\u0131nda yerli kestane, \u00c7in kestanesinin 100-150 lira oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130LK 10 \u00dcR\u00dcN ARASINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ya\u015f Meyve Sebze \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Birlikleri verilerine g\u00f6re, 2022 Ocak-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ya\u015f meyve ihracat\u0131 yap\u0131lan ilk 10 \u00fcr\u00fcn aras\u0131nda kestane de yer al\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde 34,3 milyon dolarl\u0131k kestane ihracat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki ihracat rakam\u0131 ise 35,1 milyon dolar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez lezzetleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018kestane\u2019 tezg\u00e2ha \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak yerli kestanenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in kestanesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda hayvan yemi olarak da kullan\u0131lan kestanelerin sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia ediliyor. S\u00f6z konusu kestaneleri yerli kestanelerden ay\u0131rt etmek de zor, tats\u0131z ve pi\u015firirken k\u00f6p\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade ediliyor. Yerli kestane fiyat\u0131 200-350 liray\u0131 bulurken, \u00c7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":49919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Milliyet","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"8","hide":"8"},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[404,11472,10501,1422],"class_list":["post-49918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","category-son-haberler","tag-cin","tag-hayvan-yemi","tag-kestane","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}