{"id":49812,"date":"2023-12-25T18:58:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T15:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=49812"},"modified":"2023-12-25T18:59:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T15:59:30","slug":"gaziantepin-kurtulusunun-yil-donumu-kutlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/gaziantepin-kurtulusunun-yil-donumu-kutlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaziantep’in Kurtulu\u015fu’nun y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli kentleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Gaziantep, milli m\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kahramanl\u0131kla da farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6neme sahip. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde t\u00fcm olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen 2 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir s\u00fcre a\u00e7 ve susuz d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc siper eden Gaziantepliler, kendilerine vatan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 emanet eden \u015fehit ve gazilerini rahmetle an\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f hikayesi kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleriyle dolu Gaziantep, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nin 7. maddesi gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek 15 Ocak 1919’da \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi ve Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da Frans\u0131zlara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Ermeni birliklerinin de bulundu\u011fu “Frans\u0131z i\u015fgal kuvvetleri” 29 Ekim 1919’da Antep’e girdi. Kentte b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanan i\u015fgal, 29 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc 13. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Ahmet Cevdet Bey taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal kuvvetleri kumandan\u0131na bir telgraf yaz\u0131larak protesto edildi.<\/p>\n

Ermeni terc\u00fcmanla \u015fehre gelen bir Frans\u0131z subay\u0131n\u0131n, 5 Kas\u0131m 1919 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Akyol Camisi’nde as\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk polisine zorla indirtmesi, Antep’in kurtulu\u015funu ate\u015fleyen olay olarak tarihe yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Gaziantep'in<\/div>\n
\n

Frans\u0131z askerleriyle T\u00fcrk polisleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan kavga nedeniyle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen Cemiyet-i \u0130slamiye taraf\u0131ndan, 23 Kas\u0131m’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir miting d\u00fczenlenerek, bir taraftan haks\u0131z i\u015fgal protesto edildi, di\u011fer taraftan da halk\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ate\u015fi alevlendirildi.<\/p>\n

Bu arada Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 1 Aral\u0131k 1919’da Kaz\u0131m Karabekir’e “son derece gizli tutulmas\u0131” gereken bir telgraf g\u00f6ndererek, Kilikya, Urfa, Mara\u015f, Antep i\u015fgalinin ve Ermenilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 cinayetlerin \u015fiddetle protesto edilmesini ve m\u00fccadelenin ilan\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Ocak 1920’de \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk m\u00fccadele ba\u015flad\u0131, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Kilis ve Mara\u015f’a giden kuvvetleri hen\u00fcz yollardayken etkisiz hale getirildi.<\/p>\n

Kentin d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler alan \u015eahin Bey, Antep-Kilis yolunu kapatarak Frans\u0131z garnizonunun Katma’daki t\u00fcmeniyle irtibat\u0131n\u0131 kesti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar hep \u00f6n planda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kentte direni\u015f s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131ran 21 Ocak 1920’de ya\u015fanan bir olay da halk\u0131n sabr\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ve topyekun m\u00fccadele ba\u015flad\u0131. Ak\u015fama do\u011fru bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Caddesi’nde, askeri f\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Mehmet Kamil ile ge\u00e7en bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, sarho\u015f 2 Frans\u0131z askeri taraf\u0131ndan taciz edilip, pe\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131lmak istendi. Bu s\u0131rada annesini korumak i\u00e7in Frans\u0131zlara ta\u015fla sald\u0131ran k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mehmet Kamil, askerler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcng\u00fclenerek \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn “\u015eehit Kamil” olarak bilinen Mehmet Kamil’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan kentteki i\u015f yerleri g\u00fcnlerce kapal\u0131 kald\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 illerde Antep’e destek mitingleri d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Antepli \u00e7ocuklar kimi zaman cephedeki b\u00fcy\u00fcklerine mermi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131, kimi zaman su ve yemek g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Haberci olarak ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flayan \u00e7ocuklar, gerekti\u011finde d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 telgraf direklerine \u00e7\u0131karak telleri kesti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bedenlerine ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar sergileyen \u00e7ocuklardan bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u015fehit veya gazi oldu.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Gaziantep'in<\/div>\n
\n

A\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131nav\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7ildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda Antepliler, d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele verirken kent bir s\u00fcre ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoklukla da ayr\u0131ca m\u00fccadele etti.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne kentte kulaktan kula\u011fa aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde insanlar bir bu\u011fday tanesine bile ihtiya\u00e7 duydu. Kentin kurtulu\u015f d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getirilen yoklukla m\u00fccadeleyi 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 103 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat eden Hatice K\u00f6se, \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Biz o zamanlar \u00e7ocuktuk. Bir bu\u011fday tanesine bile muhta\u00e7t\u0131k. Annem bizi sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde bir s\u00fcre kaleye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kalede yiyecek bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zamanlarda annem ot toplard\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 kaynatmaya ba\u015flard\u0131. Anneme ‘Ne oldu:’ diye sordu\u011fumuzda ‘Pi\u015fiyor’ derdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 biz uyuyana kadar devam ederdi. Ama bunlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 dert etmezdik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilirdik ki vatan kurtar\u0131lacakt\u0131.”<\/p>\n

\u015eahin Bey, 28 Mart 1920’de Kilis yolunda Frans\u0131zlarla milis g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda Elmal\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Halk\u0131n \u00e7ok sevip sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eahin Bey’in \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan, 1 Nisan 1920’de \u015fehirde \u015fiddetli bir harp ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eehrin 27 mahallesine bir semt reisi tayin edildi ve Antep halk\u0131 1 Nisan 1920’den 7 \u015eubat 1921’e kadar “\u00d6l\u00fcrsem \u015fehit, kal\u0131rsam gazi olurum” diyerek Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan ku\u015fatma, Antep halk\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k, sefalet ve m\u00fchimmat s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ay s\u00fcren ve kentin n\u00fcfusunun d\u00f6rtte birine tekab\u00fcl eden 6 bin 317 vatan evlad\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehit verildi\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken, yap\u0131lan bu fedakarl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k TBMM, Antep’e 8 \u015eubat 1921’de “Gazi” unvan\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

25 Aral\u0131k’ta zafer geldi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zlar Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 25 Aral\u0131k 1921’de \u015fehri bo\u015faltmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, 2 y\u0131l s\u00fcren i\u015fgalden sonra Gaziantep’ten zafer ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck nidalar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

1921 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki “Gazi” unvan\u0131ndan sonra, halk\u0131n Milli M\u00fccadele’de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi takdire \u015fayan hizmetlerinden dolay\u0131 TBMM taraf\u0131ndan, m\u00fccadeleden 87 y\u0131l sonra 7 \u015eubat 2008’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 5734 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla Gaziantep’e “\u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131” verildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli kentleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Gaziantep, milli m\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kahramanl\u0131kla da farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6neme sahip. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde t\u00fcm olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen 2 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir s\u00fcre a\u00e7 ve susuz d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc siper eden Gaziantepliler, kendilerine vatan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 emanet eden \u015fehit ve gazilerini rahmetle an\u0131yor. Kurtulu\u015f hikayesi kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleriyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"NTV","source_url":"https:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/turkiye\/gaziantepin-kurtulusunun-yil-donumu-kutlaniyor-gaziantepin-kurtulusu-kacinci-yili,4J67xvhOrEGgsY8uC_aObw","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"8","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[2763,1422],"class_list":["post-49812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","category-son-haberler","tag-gaziantep","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}