{"id":49780,"date":"2023-12-25T14:14:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T11:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=49780"},"modified":"2023-12-25T19:03:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T16:03:33","slug":"asbest-yuklu-gemi-aliaga-yolunda-aliaga-ve-izmir-icin-buyuk-tehdit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/asbest-yuklu-gemi-aliaga-yolunda-aliaga-ve-izmir-icin-buyuk-tehdit\/","title":{"rendered":"Asbest y\u00fckl\u00fc gemi Alia\u011fa yolunda: ‘Alia\u011fa ve \u0130zmir i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit’"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Orange Marine adl\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u015firkete ait asbest y\u00fckl\u00fc kablo d\u00f6\u015feme gemisi Raymond Croze, \u0130zmir’de Alia\u011fa Gemi S\u00f6k\u00fcm Tesisleri\u2019nde s\u00f6k\u00fclecek. 18 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Fransa’n\u0131n Toulon Liman\u0131’ndan ayr\u0131lan geminin 27 Aral\u0131k’ta Alia\u011fa\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Sea Vanquish isimli r\u00f6mork\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen geminin tehlikeli madde envanteri raporunda (IHM) 50 ile 100 ton aras\u0131nda asbest i\u00e7erdi\u011fi belirtiliyor. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Frans\u0131z band\u0131ral\u0131 gemi \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en internet kablolar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘AL\u0130A\u011eA BA\u011eIMSIZ DENET\u0130ME A\u00c7ILMALI’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek\u2019e konu\u015fan Asbest S\u00f6k\u00fcm Uzmanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (ASUD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eeyhmus Ensari olas\u0131 riskleri anlatt\u0131: “Alia\u011fa\u2019da s\u00f6k\u00fclen gemilerde \u00e7ok ciddi oranda asbest var. AB kriteri almam\u0131\u015f ve AB band\u0131ras\u0131 olmayan onlarca gemi Alia\u011fa\u2019ya geliyor. Gemilerde asbest bulunmas\u0131 normal bir durum. Fakat oradaki sorun \u015fu; gemilerdeki asbest uluslararas\u0131 normlarda temizlenmiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilere sa\u011flanan ekipman ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin e\u011fitimleri \u00e7ok eksik. Bu da ba\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olmak \u00fczere Alia\u011fa, \u0130zmir ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Bu b\u00f6lge ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetime a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131. Gemi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (GEM\u0130SANDER) bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za cevap vermedi. Alia\u011fa\u2019da AB standartlar\u0131nda s\u00f6k\u00fcm yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar ama gelip denetleme yapsalar lisansl\u0131 tesis kalmaz. Tehlikeli madde envanter raporunda yer alan asbestin temizlenmesi gerekiyor ama asbestli de olsa parampar\u00e7a ediliyor”<\/p>\n

‘Y\u00dcKSEK ASBEST \u0130\u00c7ERD\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130NEN B\u0130R GEM\u0130’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raymond Croze gemisinin durumuna dikkat \u00e7eken Ensari, “Bu geminin g\u00fcndeme gelme sebebi sadece AB taraf\u0131ndan gelen ve AB\u2019de y\u00fcksek asbest i\u00e7erdi\u011fi bilinen mimli bir gemi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gemide \u00e7ok asbest oldu\u011fu zaten bilinen bir durumdu. Bu gemi haricinde \u015fu anda Alia\u011fa\u2019da s\u00f6k\u00fclen gemilerde \u00e7ok ciddi oranda asbest var. Sadece asbest de\u011fil \u00e7ok tehlikeli maddelerin de bulundu\u011funu biliyoruz. Denetim yok denecek kadar az. Gemi s\u00f6k\u00fcmc\u00fclere k\u00e2r, i\u015f\u00e7iler kanser, Alia\u011fa\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar hastal\u0131klara maruz kal\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

‘TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 ATIKLARIN ULUSLARARASI TA\u015eINMASI YASAK’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek’e konu\u015fan TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ege \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehlika Ko\u00e7 da “Alt\u0131n madencili\u011finde sorun sadece siyan\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f gibi anlatmakla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hatay\u0131 gemi s\u00f6k\u00fcmden de sadece asbeste indirgemekle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7ok say\u0131da at\u0131k do\u011faya kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edebiliyor. Basel Konvansiyonu’na g\u00f6re tehlikeli at\u0131klar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

KANSER R\u0130SK\u0130 VE \u00c7EVRE TAHR\u0130BATI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gemi s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evrede yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 risklere dikkat \u00e7eken Ko\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Ba\u015ftankara edilerek s\u00f6k\u00fclen gemilerden madensel ya\u011flar\u0131n ve petrol t\u00fcrevlerinin, denize ve karaya s\u0131zmas\u0131yla \u00e7evresel kirlilik olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Madensel ya\u011flar ve akaryak\u0131tlar toksik \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6stermektedirler. Petrol ve madensel ya\u011f s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, ku\u015flar\u0131, memelileri ve su canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. Ya\u011flar bal\u0131klar\u0131n solunga\u00e7lar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015farak bal\u0131klar\u0131n bo\u011fularak \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine neden olurlar. A\u011f\u0131r ya\u011flar, su taban\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6kerek oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131 olumsuz etkiler. \u0130nsanlar da solunum, kirlenmi\u015f bal\u0131k ve su t\u00fcketimiyle bu kirlilikten etkilenmektedirler. A\u011f\u0131r metaller bir organizmadan di\u011ferine besin zinciri yoluyla ge\u00e7erler. \u0130nsan bedenindeki en \u00f6nemli etkileri toksik olmalar\u0131 ve uzun vadede kanser yapmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok az asbest lifi konsantrasyonlar\u0131 bile akci\u011ferlerde yara benzeri dokular\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na ve s\u00fcrekli nefes olma zorluklar\u0131na (asbestozis) yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu durum daha uzun vadede akci\u011fer kanseri veya solunum organlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen tabakalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerle (mezotelyoma) sonu\u00e7lanabilmektedir.”<\/p>\n

‘GEM\u0130 S\u00d6K\u00dcM Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gemi s\u00f6k\u00fcm tesislerinde denetim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Ko\u00e7, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de gemi s\u00f6k\u00fclecekse t\u0131pk\u0131 \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sadece kendi \u00fclkemizin ve son 20 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk band\u0131ral\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan gemiler kuru havuzlarda s\u00f6k\u00fclmelidirler. Gemi S\u00f6k\u00fcm Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ivedilikle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Kamu kurumu niteli\u011finde olan TMMOB’nin konuyla ilgili Gemi, \u00c7evre, Kimya ve Makine M\u00fchendisleri Odalar\u0131, \u0130zmir Barosu, \u0130zmir Tabib Odas\u0131, Veteriner Hekimleri Odas\u0131, devlet \u00fcniversitelerinin ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve ilde en \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ekoloji \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin temsilcileri g\u00f6revlendirilmeli, yetkilendirilmelidirler. S\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in \u00c7evresel Etkilerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi (\u00c7ED) raporlar\u0131 aranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Radyasyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n

‘\u0130NSAN SA\u011eLI\u011eINI H\u0130\u00c7E SAYIYORLAR’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alia\u011fa \u00c7evre Platformu (AL\u00c7EP) S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Sebahatin Ye\u015filtepe de asbest y\u00fckl\u00fc gemiye kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7eceklerini belirtti. Ye\u015filtepe, \u201cDemokrasi Platformu ile birlikte eylem d\u00fczenlemek istiyoruz. Art\u0131k ne \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne de yerel y\u00f6netimler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flam\u0131yor. Ranta dayal\u0131, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan bir anlay\u0131\u015f var. Kapitalizmin vah\u015fi bir versiyonunu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz Alia\u011fa\u2019da. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kanser vakas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7edeyiz ama buna ‘dur’ demiyorlar. Alia\u011fa demokrasi bile\u015fenleri olarak buna ‘dur’ demek elimizden gelen \u00e7abay\u0131 sarf ediyoruz, edece\u011fiz de\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ASBEST M\u0130KTARI YANLI\u015e BEYAN ED\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gemi S\u00f6k\u00fcm Platformu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda Alia\u011fa’da asbest miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f beyan edildi\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Raporda; asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde e\u011fitimsiz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bertaraf prosed\u00fcrlerinin mevzuatla uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131k, yerel d\u00fczeyde s\u0131k\u0131 denetim ve AB ile kamu kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini gerektirdi\u011fi dile getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Orange Marine adl\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u015firkete ait asbest y\u00fckl\u00fc kablo d\u00f6\u015feme gemisi Raymond Croze, \u0130zmir’de Alia\u011fa Gemi S\u00f6k\u00fcm Tesisleri\u2019nde s\u00f6k\u00fclecek. 18 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Fransa’n\u0131n Toulon Liman\u0131’ndan ayr\u0131lan geminin 27 Aral\u0131k’ta Alia\u011fa\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Sea Vanquish isimli r\u00f6mork\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen geminin tehlikeli madde envanteri raporunda (IHM) 50 ile 100 ton aras\u0131nda asbest i\u00e7erdi\u011fi belirtiliyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":49781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek ","source_url":"https:\/\/artigercek.com\/cevre\/asbest-yuklu-gemi-aliaga-yolunda-aliaga-ve-izmir-icin-buyuk-tehdit-278076h","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[11441,11442,1837,1047,11440,1422],"class_list":["post-49780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-asbes","tag-fransiz","tag-gemi","tag-izmir","tag-raymond-croze","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}