{"id":49509,"date":"2023-12-24T12:28:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T09:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=49509"},"modified":"2023-12-24T12:28:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T09:28:43","slug":"bilim-insanlarinin-nihayet-2023te-gizemini-cozdugu-6-olay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/bilim-insanlarinin-nihayet-2023te-gizemini-cozdugu-6-olay\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n nihayet 2023’te gizemini \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 olay"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Bu y\u0131lki bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, daha \u00f6nceden tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamayan olaylara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan CNN, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n bu y\u0131l s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 olay\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda anaerkil toplumlar vard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n temmuzda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, eski Avrupa’da olas\u0131 bir anaerkil toplumla ilgili bulgular tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

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Gen\u00e7 liderin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor (Miriam Lucia\u00f1ez Trivi\u00f1o)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2008’de \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan kalma g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, eskiden varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi gen\u00e7 bir erkek h\u00fck\u00fcmdara de\u011fil, bir kad\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sevilla \u00dcniversitesi ve Viyana \u00dcniversitesi’nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n M\u00d6 2900 ve 2650 aras\u0131nda Avrupa’n\u0131n Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 toplumunda liderlik pozisyonlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Antik Roma mermerlerinin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antik Roma’da kullan\u0131lan mermerlere dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veren malzemenin “kire\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131” diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan beyaz maddeler oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ocakta payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u0130talya’n\u0131n Lazio b\u00f6lgesindeki Privermo kom\u00fcn\u00fcnde Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ait 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k mermer kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 incelendi. S\u00f6z konusu par\u00e7alar\u0131n, mermerlerde olu\u015fan \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n zamanla kendili\u011finden kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buz adam \u00d6tzi’nin as\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avusturya-\u0130talya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u00d6tztal Alpleri’nde buzullar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 1991’de bulunan buz adam \u00d6tzi’nin d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne dair bilgiler, a\u011fustosta yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, \u00d6tzi’yi sa\u00e7\u0131 ve sakal\u0131 olan soluk tenli bir erkek \u015feklinde tasvir ederken, son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadaki DNA analizi buz adam\u0131n asl\u0131nda koyu tenli ve kel oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

20 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kolyenin sahibi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Sibirya’da yontma ta\u015f devrinden kalma bir kolye par\u00e7as\u0131nda insan DNA’s\u0131 tespit etti.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 tarih \u00f6ncesi bir nesneden DNA almay\u0131 sa\u011flayan yeni metodu ilk kez bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Kolye ucu olarak kullan\u0131lan di\u015fin, \u00e7ok boynuzlu bir Kuzey Amerika geyi\u011fine ait oldu\u011fu tespit edildi (Max Planck Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

May\u0131sta yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Altay Da\u011flar\u0131’ndaki Denisova ma\u011faras\u0131nda bulunan kolye ucunun, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 santimetre uzunlu\u011funda, \u00fczerinde kolye olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in delik a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir geyik di\u015fi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Antik d\u00f6nemden kalma par\u015f\u00f6menin esrar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Vez\u00fcv Yanarda\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n patlamas\u0131yla eski Roma \u015fehri Herkulaneum’daki 1000’den fazla de\u011ferli par\u015f\u00f6men k\u00fcle d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ancak ABD’deki Nebraska \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilgisayar bilimi \u00f6\u011frencisi Luke Farritor, yapay zekan\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla par\u015f\u00f6men kal\u0131nt\u0131lardaki bir kelimeyi okumay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kentucky \u00dcniversitesi’nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan Farritor, par\u015f\u00f6men kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda “mor” anlam\u0131na gelen Yunanca “porphyras” kelimesini de\u015fifre ederek 40 bin dolar kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mumya tarifi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, antik M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcleri mumyalamak i\u00e7in hangi maddeleri ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n tarihi Sakka b\u00f6lgesindeki mumyalama at\u00f6lyelerinde bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, mumyalama i\u015flemlerinde ard\u0131\u00e7, selvi ve sedir gibi bitki ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra f\u0131st\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan elde edilen re\u00e7ineler, hayvansal ya\u011flar ve balmumu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu malzemelerle haz\u0131rlanan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar, cesetlerin ya\u011flanmas\u0131na ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kokular\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ek olarak enfeksiyon riskini ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Bu y\u0131lki bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, daha \u00f6nceden tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamayan olaylara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu. ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan CNN, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n bu y\u0131l s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 olay\u0131 yazd\u0131. Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda anaerkil toplumlar vard\u0131 Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n temmuzda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, eski Avrupa’da olas\u0131 bir anaerkil toplumla ilgili bulgular tespit edildi. 2008’de \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Independent","source_url":"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/683966\/bi%CC%87li%CC%87m\/bilim-insanlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-nihayet-2023te-gizemini-%C3%A7%C3%B6zd%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC-6-olay","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[11367,1422],"class_list":["post-49509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-bilim-insanlarinin-nihayet-2023te-gizemini-cozdugu-6-olay","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}