{"id":4938,"date":"2023-04-01T15:22:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=4938"},"modified":"2023-04-13T16:48:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T13:48:30","slug":"1-nisanda-neden-saka-yapiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/1-nisanda-neden-saka-yapiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"1 Nisan’da neden \u015faka yap\u0131l\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Nisan \u015fakas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarih\u00e7ilerine sundu\u011fu bilmece, ona ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6ndermelerin (ve merak\u0131n) ancak on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak o zamanlar, gelenek t\u00fcm kuzey Avrupa’da zaten iyi bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmi\u015fti ve \u00e7ok eski bir tarih olarak kabul ediliyordu. Gelenek, yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda daha fazla yoruma yol a\u00e7madan bu kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l benimsendi\u011fi ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala merak konusu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Habert\u00fcrk’te yer alan habere g\u00f6re, 1 Nisan \u015eakas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc’ne yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar 1500’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda bulunabilir. Bununla birlikte, bu ilk referanslar seyrekti ve belirsizdi. On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ve on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda yazan Shakespeare, Charles Dickens Jr.’\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi, “genel olarak aptallardan zevk alan” bir yazar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1 Nisan \u015eakas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc’nden hi\u00e7 bahsetmedi.<\/p>\n

Gelene\u011fin nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir\u00e7ok teori \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ne yaz\u0131k ki hi\u00e7biri \u00e7ok da ilgi \u00e7ekici de\u011fil. Bu nedenle, “1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131 yapma gelene\u011finin” k\u00f6keni, 1708’de oldu\u011fu kadar gizemli olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni hakk\u0131ndaki en pop\u00fcler teori, on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Frans\u0131z takvim reformunu i\u00e7eriyor. Teori ise \u015f\u00f6yle: 1564’te Fransa Kral\u0131 IX. Charles, takviminde reform yaparak y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundan 1 Ocak’a kayd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce Avrupa’da yayg\u0131n olan y\u0131l ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 25 Mart’t\u0131. O zamandaki ileti\u015fim \u015fartlar\u0131yla Charles’in bu karar\u0131 fazla yay\u0131lmad\u0131. Duyanlar ise protesto ama\u00e7l\u0131 eski adetlerini devam ettirdiler. 1 Nisan’da partiler d\u00fczenlediler. Di\u011ferleri ise onlar\u0131 Nisan aptallar\u0131 olarak nitelendirdiler.<\/p>\n

25 Mart ile 1 Nisan aras\u0131na denk gelen hafta boyunca yeni y\u0131lda onlara \u015fakalar yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eakac\u0131lar gizlice ka\u011f\u0131t bal\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rtlar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u015fakan\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131na Poisson d’Avril veya Nisan Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verildi ve bu gelenek, bug\u00fcne kadar 1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131 i\u00e7in Frans\u0131zca terim olmaya devam ediyor. B\u00f6ylece gelenek do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

Takvim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hipotezi, y\u00fczeyde, 1 Nisan \u015fakas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni i\u00e7in mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte, takvim reformunun tarihini daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelersek, hipotez daha az makul hale gelir.<\/p>\n

Fransa Kral\u0131 IX. Charles, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1 Nisan\u2019dan 1 Ocak\u2019a ald\u0131r\u0131nca 1 Nisan\u2019\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul etmeye devam edenlerle alay etmek amac\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan \u015fakalar, bir s\u00fcre sonra gelenek haline gelir. 1 Nisan\u2019\u0131 y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kabul edenlere ise Nisan Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1 Nisan’a “aptallar g\u00fcn\u00fc” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bu g\u00fcnde herkese s\u00fcrpriz hediyeler verdiler, ger\u00e7ek olmayan haberler \u00fcrettiler. Y\u0131llar sonra Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 olmas\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca, Frans\u0131zlar 1 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 g\u00f6rerek devam ettirdiler. Oradan da b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya bir \u015faka g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde 1 Nisan \u015faka g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131r. \u015eakan\u0131n dozunu abartanlar istenmedik sonu\u00e7lara sebebiyet verse de masum \u015fakalar e\u011flenceli anlar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Nisan \u015fakas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarih\u00e7ilerine sundu\u011fu bilmece, ona ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6ndermelerin (ve merak\u0131n) ancak on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak o zamanlar, gelenek t\u00fcm kuzey Avrupa’da zaten iyi bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmi\u015fti ve \u00e7ok eski bir tarih olarak kabul ediliyordu. Gelenek, yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda daha fazla yoruma yol a\u00e7madan bu kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 Avrupa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Gazete Duvar","source_url":"https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/1-nisanda-neden-saka-yapiliyor-galeri-1611201","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[988,989,315],"class_list":["post-4938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-1-nisan","tag-1-nisan-sakasi","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}