{"id":49167,"date":"2023-12-23T08:25:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=49167"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:25:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:25:53","slug":"gunlerdir-ertelenen-bmnin-gazze-tasarisi-nihayet-kabul-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/gunlerdir-ertelenen-bmnin-gazze-tasarisi-nihayet-kabul-edildi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcnlerdir ertelenen BM’nin Gazze tasar\u0131s\u0131 nihayet kabul edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde, Gazze’de geni\u015fletilmi\u015f insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n kesintisiz ve g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in “acil ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131” talep edilen karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

BMGK’de Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin sundu\u011fu karar tasar\u0131s\u0131, d\u00f6rt kez yap\u0131lan erteleme ve \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen oturumda oyland\u0131. Tasar\u0131, 15 \u00fcyeli BMGK’de 13 “evet” oyu al\u0131rken, oylamada ABD ve Rusya “\u00e7ekimser” kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Oylamadan \u00f6nce, Rusya’n\u0131n Gazze’de insani yard\u0131mlara kesintisiz ve g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara acilen ara verilmesi talep etti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini ABD veto etti.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ATI\u015eMALARA ARA\u201d TALEB\u0130 YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131n\u0131n ilk halinde tart\u0131\u015fma yaratan ve ABD’nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlardan biri, insan\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n engelsiz eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in “\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ara verilmesi” talebi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kabul edilen kararda, bunun yerine Gazze’de geni\u015fletilmi\u015f insan\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n kesintisiz ve g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in acil ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde ara verilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir sorun ise karar tasar\u0131s\u0131ndaki “BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres’ten yard\u0131mlar\u0131n denetlenmesi i\u00e7in bir mekanizma kurmas\u0131” talebi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun m\u00fczakerelerin sonunda taraflar, mekanizma yerine “Gazze’deki sivil topluma yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Genel Sekreter’in K\u0131demli \u0130nsani ve Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc” atamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kararda, Genel Sekreter taraf\u0131ndan atanacak koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn Gazze’ye yard\u0131mlar\u0131n sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir mekanizma kurmas\u0131 talep edildi.<\/p>\n

Koordinat\u00f6r atamas\u0131n\u0131n da bir an \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulan kararda, gerekli personel ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn BM yetkisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ve BMGK uyar\u0131nca kendisine verilen g\u00f6revleri yerine getirece\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc teyit etmesi talep edilen kararda, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015fiye insani yard\u0131m sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 “kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma, koordine etme, denetleme ve teyit etme” g\u00f6revleri verildi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn BMGK’ye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ilk 20 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan bilgi vermesi istenilirken, t\u00fcm taraflara koordinat\u00f6rle i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde hareket etme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

YARDIMLARIN \u00d6N\u00dc A\u00c7ILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazze’deki sivil topluma yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n “yeterli miktarlarda aktar\u0131lmas\u0131” gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen kararda, buna g\u0131da, su, temizlik malzemesi, elektrik, telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve t\u0131bbi servislerin dahil oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, Gazze’ye temel g\u0131da ve servislerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131n tekrar ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finilirken, yard\u0131mlar\u0131n “sapma” olmadan sivil halka ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in gerekli yak\u0131t\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm taraflara uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk uyar\u0131nca sivilleri koruma g\u00f6revini yerine getirmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan kararda, taraflar\u0131n Gazze’ye yard\u0131mlar\u0131n eri\u015fimini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm mevcut yollar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 talep edildi.<\/p>\n

GUTERRES\u2019TEN DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, BMGK\u2019da kabul edilen, Gazze’de geni\u015fletilmi\u015f insan\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n kesintisiz ve g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in “acil ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131” karar\u0131nda “insani ate\u015fkesi” \u00fcmit edip etmedi\u011fiyle ilgili Guterres, “Tabii ki \u00fcmitliydim ama bu olaylar umutlar\u0131m\u0131z do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gazze’de insani yard\u0131mlarda iyile\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7acak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc duraklamaya destek olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Genel Sekreter, bu konuda da taraflar aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakerelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru temsilcisinin Filistin Y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Guterres, Filistin Y\u00f6netimi’nin Gazze’de sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesine olanak tan\u0131yacak ko\u015fullar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve bunun iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine olanak sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

ABD TASARILARI VETO ETM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Guterres, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca yetkisini ilk kez kullanarak Gazze\u2019deki insan\u0131 felaketin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in BM \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n 99. maddesini i\u015fletmi\u015f ve 6 Aral\u0131k’ta BMGK’ye mektup g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Guterres, “G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00fcyelerini insani felaketin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum ve insani ate\u015fkesin ilan edilmesi talebimi tekrarl\u0131yorum. Bu \u00e7ok acil.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun ard\u0131ndan 8 Aral\u0131k’ta BMGK’de yap\u0131lan oylamada Gazze’de acilen insani ate\u015fkes talep edilen karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 ABD taraf\u0131ndan veto edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

ABD, BM Genel Kurulu’nda 13 Aral\u0131k’ta 153 \u00fclkenin “evet” oyu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazze’de acilen insani ate\u015fkes talebinde bulunulan karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in de “hay\u0131r” oyu kullanan 10 \u00fclkeden biri olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ABD daha \u00f6nce 16, 18 ve 25 Ekim’de de BMGK’de Gazze’ye ili\u015fkin sunulan karar tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 veto etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

BMGK’de 7 Ekim’in ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da oturum d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veto edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Gazze’de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara “acil ve uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ara verilmesi” talep edilen 2712 say\u0131l\u0131 karar 15 Kas\u0131m’da kabul edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yak\u0131t\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 istenilen kararda, hastaneler, t\u0131bbi tesisler, okullar, ibadet alanlar\u0131 ve BM tesisleri ile personeli, t\u0131p personeli ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk uyar\u0131nca korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, t\u00fcm esirlerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edilirken, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk ihlali ve ter\u00f6r faaliyetleri k\u0131nand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nemine i\u015faret edilen kararda, Gazze \u015eeridi’nin Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’yla birlikte Filistin Y\u00f6netimi’nin otoritesi alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, Genel Sekreter’in karar kabul edildikten sonra uygulamalarla ilgili BMGK’ye 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bilgi vermesi talep edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde, Gazze’de geni\u015fletilmi\u015f insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n kesintisiz ve g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in “acil ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131” talep edilen karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 kabul edildi. BMGK’de Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin sundu\u011fu karar tasar\u0131s\u0131, d\u00f6rt kez yap\u0131lan erteleme ve \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen oturumda oyland\u0131. Tasar\u0131, 15 \u00fcyeli BMGK’de 13 “evet” oyu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":49168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":"63"},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[570,1147,315],"class_list":["post-49167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-bm","tag-gazze","tag-ust-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}