{"id":4740,"date":"2023-03-30T15:14:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T12:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=4740"},"modified":"2023-04-13T16:49:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T13:49:00","slug":"putin-savas-suclari-isledigi-gerekcesiyle-tutuklanabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/putin-savas-suclari-isledigi-gerekcesiyle-tutuklanabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle tutuklanabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin (ICC), Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin hakk\u0131nda 17 Mart’ta tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, G\u00fcney Afrika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Putin\u2019i A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak BRICS \u00fclkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika) Konferans\u0131’na davet edip etmemeyi de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n

ICC\u2019nin tutuklama emrinin ger\u00e7ek bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve herhangi bir \u00fclkenin ger\u00e7ekten Putin\u2019i tutuklay\u0131p tutuklayamayaca\u011f\u0131na dair soru i\u015faretleri var.<\/p>\n

Putin neyle su\u00e7lan\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

ICC, 17 Mart\u2019ta Putin ve Rusya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komiseri Maria Lvova-Belova hakk\u0131nda tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Putin ve Belova\u2019n\u0131n, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 24 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de i\u015fgale ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019dan Rusya\u2019ya yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden bizzat sorumlu olduklar\u0131 iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Putin ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesini engellemek i\u00e7in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yetkilerini kullanmamakla da su\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna Ulusal Enformasyon B\u00fcrosu\u2019na g\u00f6re 16 bin 221 Ukraynal\u0131 \u00e7ocuk zorla Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n topraklar\u0131nda i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 soru\u015fturma yetkisi verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in ICC davay\u0131 devrald\u0131.<\/p>\n

ICC ilk kez Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin be\u015f daimi \u00fcyesinden (ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Rusya, \u00c7in) birinin liderine y\u00f6nelik tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna lideri Volodimir Zelenskiy, ICC\u2019nin Putin hakk\u0131nda tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201ctarihi sorumlulu\u011fun ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 tarihi bir karar\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Lahey kentindeki mahkeme, soyk\u0131r\u0131m, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larla itham edilen bireyleri soru\u015fturup, yarg\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1998\u2019de Roma T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kurulan mahkeme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 2002\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Soru\u015fturmalara harcamak i\u00e7in 160 milyon dolarl\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7eye sahip olan mahkeme \u015fu ana de 40 davay\u0131 karar ba\u011flad\u0131 ve 10 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verdi.<\/p>\n

ICC\u2019nin \u015fu anda mahkemenin yetkisini kabul eden imzac\u0131 123 \u00fcye \u00fclkesi var. Ancak Rusya, ABD ve \u00c7in imzac\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

ICC, Putin\u2019i tutuklayabilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

ICC\u2019nin zanl\u0131lar\u0131 tutuklama yetkisi yok. Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Piotr Hofmanski, Putin\u2019in tutuklan\u0131p tutuklanmamas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 topluma ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Putin siyaseten rakipsiz oldu\u011fundan ve Rusya ICC\u2019ye onay vermedi\u011finden, Putin’in \u00fclkesinde tutuklanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Putin ve Lvova-Belova\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tutuklama emirlerini \u201canlams\u0131z\u201d ve \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak ICC Savc\u0131s\u0131 Khalid Khan BBC\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ikilinin s\u0131rf Rusya ICC\u2019yi tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kovu\u015fturmadan muaf olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Khan “T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uyma zorunluluklar\u0131 vard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler tutuklama emrini infaz edebilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Putin\u2019in A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda BRICS Konferans\u0131 i\u00e7in G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika, ICC imzac\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00fclke ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet, tutuklama emrini yerine getirmek ya da Putin\u2019i bir konuk olarak a\u011f\u0131rlamak aras\u0131nda hen\u00fcz karar veremiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Naledi Pandor, \u201cHukukumuzdaki d\u00fczenlemelere bakaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Pandor ayn\u0131 zamanda ICC\u2019yi de “\u00e7ifte standartla” su\u00e7lad\u0131: “Bir sava\u015f durumunda ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r hak ihlallerinde bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke ve lider var ama onlara dokunulmuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika ve Rusya iyi ili\u015fkilere sahip. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin donanmalar\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda bir ortak tatbikat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ICC\u2019nin tutuklama emirlerini g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme, 2009 ve 2010\u2019da d\u00f6nemin Sudan lideri \u00d6mer El Be\u015fir hakk\u0131nda tutuklama emirleri \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7lamalar, 2003\u2019de 300 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan Darfur b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgiliydi. Ancak G\u00fcney Afrika makamlar\u0131, 2015\u2019teki ziyaretinde El Be\u015fir\u2019i tutuklamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019in Hindistan\u2019a, Haziran ay\u0131nda \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Zirvesi, Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de de G20 Zirvesi i\u00e7in gitmesi bekleniyor. Ancak Hindistan, ICC imzac\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil ve tutuklama emirlerini infaz etmesi beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya ile iyi ili\u015fkilere sahip Macaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de ICC imzac\u0131s\u0131 olsa da, \u00fclke anayasas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Putin\u2019i topraklar\u0131nda tutuklamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Putin, Ukrayna’n\u0131n i\u015fgaline ba\u015flamas\u0131 sonras\u0131 sekiz \u00fclkeye gitti. Bunlar\u0131n yedisi eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi cumhuriyetleri, di\u011feri de \u0130ran\u2019a oldu. Rusya’n\u0131n t\u00fcm bu \u00fclkelerle iyi ili\u015fkileri var.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019in tutuklanabilece\u011fi bir \u00fclkeye gitmesi \u00e7ok zay\u0131f bir ihtimal. Ancak \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuklanabilme tehdidi, gelecekteki seyahat \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Putin ger\u00e7ekten yarg\u0131lanabilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Putin tutuklansa bile, ICC\u2019de yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 yasal engel var.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme ICC imzac\u0131s\u0131 olan ve mahkemenin yetkisini kabul eden \u00fclkeler ad\u0131na yarg\u0131lama yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kuruldu. Rusya bunlardan biri de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna da ICC\u2019den, Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istese de, mahkemeye imzac\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

ICC ise tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kartma karar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi ve mahkemenin gelecekte bu t\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesini cayd\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tezleriyle savunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin (ICC), Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin hakk\u0131nda 17 Mart’ta tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, G\u00fcney Afrika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Putin\u2019i A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak BRICS \u00fclkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika) Konferans\u0131’na davet edip etmemeyi de\u011ferlendiriyor. ICC\u2019nin tutuklama emrinin ger\u00e7ek bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve herhangi bir \u00fclkenin ger\u00e7ekten Putin\u2019i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e","source_url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/articles\/ckd220nwxe0o","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[923,178,65,608,315,607],"class_list":["post-4740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-putin-tutuklanabilir-mi","tag-rusya","tag-ukrayna","tag-uluslararasi-ceza-mahkemesi","tag-ust-manset","tag-vladimir-putin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}