{"id":46539,"date":"2023-12-12T10:52:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T07:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=46539"},"modified":"2023-12-12T10:52:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T07:52:57","slug":"washington-post-israil-lubnana-abd-yapimi-beyaz-fosfor-bombasi-atti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/washington-post-israil-lubnana-abd-yapimi-beyaz-fosfor-bombasi-atti\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington Post: \u0130srail, L\u00fcbnan’a ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 beyaz fosfor bombas\u0131 att\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> \u0130srail’in 7 Ekim sonras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan’da Hizbullah’a kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve en az dokuz sivilin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131da ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 beyaz fosfor bombas\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Amerikan gazetesi Washington Post, L\u00fcbnan s\u0131n\u0131r k\u00f6y\u00fc Dheira’da ekim ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fu bombalar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, olay\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7u olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1989 VE 1992’DE ABD’DE \u00dcRET\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Habere g\u00f6re, Washington Post i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir gazeteci Dheira’da, \u00fc\u00e7 adet 155 milimetrelik top mermisinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Gazete, mermilerin \u00fczerindeki \u00fcretim numaralar\u0131n\u0131n, ABD ordusunun \u00fclke i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen silahlar\u0131 kategorize etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 terminoloji ile uyumlu oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu silahlar Louisiana ve Arkansas’daki cephanelik depolar\u0131nda, 1989 ve 1992 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretildi. Washington Pos’un konu\u015ftu\u011fu silah uzmanlar\u0131 da, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil i\u015faretler ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan biri \u00fczerine ‘WP’ yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, bu mermilerin beyaz fosfor i\u00e7erdi\u011finin g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

SAVA\u015eTA KULLANIMINA SINIRLI \u0130Z\u0130N VER\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beyaz fosfor, uluslararas\u0131 hukukta kullan\u0131m\u0131 tam olarak yasakl\u0131 bir silah de\u011fil. Ancak y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131da yanan bu silahlar\u0131n insan v\u00fccudunda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yan\u0131klar ve solunum sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ciddi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara tabi tutuluyor; sava\u015f alanlar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgeye yay\u0131lan duman \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, s\u00f6z gelimi askerlerin hareketlerini gizleyecek\/maskeleyecek ya da hedefleri i\u015faretleyecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

DOKUZ S\u0130V\u0130L HASTANEYE KALDIRILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srail ordusunun L\u00fcbnan’a s\u0131n\u0131rdan att\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz fosforsa, Washington Post’a konu\u015fan tan\u0131klara g\u00f6re en az d\u00f6rt evi etkiledi. Bu evlerde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karken, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dokuz sivil hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Biri g\u00fcnlerce hastanede yatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘KARA GECE’ OLARAK ANIYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 bin ki\u015filik bir n\u00fcfusu olan s\u0131n\u0131r k\u00f6y\u00fc Dheira, Hizbullah’\u0131n Gazze’deki sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Filistinlilerle dayan\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131na \u0130srail’e roket f\u0131rlatmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 sonras\u0131 7 Ekim’den beri daimi bir gerilim alt\u0131nda. Washington Post’a konu\u015fan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerse sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi g\u00fcn \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin k\u00f6y\u00fc saatlerce beyaz fosforla hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, ertesi sabah saat 07:00’ye kadar evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 “kara gece” olarak and\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Buna g\u00f6re k\u00f6yl\u00fcler sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fc terk etti, bir haftal\u0131k insani ara s\u0131ras\u0131nda geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

‘B\u00dcTN K\u00d6Y BEYAZ OLMU\u015eTU’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington Post ve Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 16 Ekim gecesi Dheira’da \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf ve videolarda beyaz fosforun “kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc” kurdele g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn teyit edildi\u011fini belirtti. Dheira’da ya\u015fayan 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7i Uday Ebu Sari, o geceki bombard\u0131man s\u0131ras\u0131nda be\u015f saat boyu evinde hapis kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve duman nedeniyle nefes almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131. G\u00fcnlerce solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken Sari, “Sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri bize, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze \u0131slak bir \u015fey koymam\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu biraz yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Parma\u011f\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne getirdi\u011fimde g\u00f6remiyordum” dedi ve ekledi: “B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y beyaz olmu\u015ftu.”<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, fosfor kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini yerlerinden etmeyi ve \u0130srail’in gelecekte b\u00f6lgedeki askeri faaliyetlerine zemin haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130SRA\u0130L ORDUSU \u0130T\u0130RAF ETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington Post’un haberinde, \u0130srail’in beyaz fosforu ni\u00e7in gece att\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sorguland\u0131. Gazete, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n L\u00fcbnan taraf\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u0130srail askeri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda duman\u0131n herhangi bir faydas\u0131n\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u0130srail ordusunu \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 olarak ele\u015ftirdi. \u0130srail ordusu ise ilgili soruya yan\u0131t\u0131nda, fosfor kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yan\u0131tta, fosforun maskeleme amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuldu; “bu silah\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukla uyumlu oldu\u011fu” belirtildi. Washington Post ise \u0130srail ordusunun beyaz fosfora ba\u015fvurmadan maskeleyici duman \u00fcretebilecek t\u00fcrden daha g\u00fcvenli alternatiflere sahip oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn ilgili bir raporuna g\u00f6re beyaz fosfor, oksijenle temas etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1500 dereceye kadar y\u00fckselen bir \u0131s\u0131da yanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. V\u00fccutta kalan kimyasallar i\u00e7 organlara, bazen \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fekilde zarar verebiliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD, SATTI\u011eI S\u0130LAHLARIN NASIL KULLANILDI\u011eINI DENETLEMEK ZORUNDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srail’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck silah tedarik\u00e7isi olan ABD’nin, L\u00fcbnan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunan silahlar\u0131 ne zaman tedarik etti\u011fi ise bilinmiyor. Fakat gazeteye konu\u015fan insan haklar\u0131 hukuku uzmanlar\u0131, ABD’nin silah satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin bu silahlar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip etme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekti. Uzmanlar, beyaz fosforun da yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu yerlerde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukta k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tirana Hassan, “ABD \u00fcretimi beyaz fosforun \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ABD’li yetkililer i\u00e7in endi\u015fe sebebi olmal\u0131. Kongre, \u0130srail’in beyaz fosfor kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair raporlar\u0131, ABD’nin askeri yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irecek \u015fekilde ciddiye almal\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

ABD’L\u0130 YETK\u0130L\u0130:7 EK\u0130M’DEN SONRA SATMADIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington Post’un ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Biden y\u00f6netimi yetkilileri ise \u0130srail’in sava\u015f hukukuna ne kadar uydu\u011funa dair anl\u0131k de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bir savunma yetkilisi ise s\u00f6z konusu sald\u0131r\u0131dan haberdar olduklar\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti. \u0130srail’e 7 Ekim’den sonra beyaz fosfor g\u00f6ndermediklerini savunan yetkili, beyaz fosfor verdikleri ortak ordular\u0131n bu silahlar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun bi\u00e7imde, sinyal ve maskeleme amac\u0131yla kullanmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi; “Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m iddias\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye al\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail’in 22 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Gazze sava\u015f\u0131nda da beyaz fosfor kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgelemi\u015fti. Washington Post, kendilerinin bulduklar\u0131 par\u00e7alardan en az birinin, bu tarihte kullan\u0131lan silahlarla ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretildi\u011fini de yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ordusu, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise sava\u015f sahas\u0131nda beyaz fosfor kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ip gaz bazl\u0131 duman \u00fcretici silahlara ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmay\u0131 vaat etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – \u0130srail’in 7 Ekim sonras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan’da Hizbullah’a kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve en az dokuz sivilin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131da ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 beyaz fosfor bombas\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Amerikan gazetesi Washington Post, L\u00fcbnan s\u0131n\u0131r k\u00f6y\u00fc Dheira’da ekim ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fu bombalar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, olay\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7u olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":46540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek ","source_url":"https:\/\/artigercek.com\/dunya\/washington-post-yazdi-israilin-lubnana-abd-yapimi-beyaz-fosfor-bombasi-attigi-276432h#google_vignette","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[10698,10689,220,798,1422],"class_list":["post-46539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-atti","tag-beyaz-fosfor","tag-israil","tag-lubnan","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}