{"id":45694,"date":"2023-12-08T13:01:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=45694"},"modified":"2023-12-08T13:01:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:01:21","slug":"binlerce-kisi-yeniden-yargilanacak-aym-orgut-adina-suc-maddesini-iptal-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/binlerce-kisi-yeniden-yargilanacak-aym-orgut-adina-suc-maddesini-iptal-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"Binlerce ki\u015fi yeniden yarg\u0131lanacak: AYM, \u2018\u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7\u2019 maddesini iptal etti"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Turkish Post) \u2013 <\/strong>Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun (TCK) 220\/6 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201c\u00d6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmamakla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi, ayr\u0131ca \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmak su\u00e7undan da cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmak su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 verilecek ceza yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirilebilir. Bu f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc sadece silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler hakk\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cAnayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle iptal etti.<\/p>\n

T24\u2019\u00fcn aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Patnos A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi ve \u0130stanbul 22. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme karar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak \u201cBu su\u00e7tan ceza alanlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olduklar\u0131 kan\u0131tlanamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olanlardan daha fazla hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

DAVALAR YEN\u0130DEN G\u00d6R\u00dcLECEK M\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

AYM, bu konuda TBMM\u2019ye 4 ay s\u00fcre verdi ve iptalin bu s\u00fcrenin sonunda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak Meclis yeni bir d\u00fczenleme yapsa da aralar\u0131nda Cumhuriyet gazetesi davas\u0131nda bu su\u00e7tan ceza alan T\u0130P Milletvekili Ahmet \u015e\u0131k\u2019\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n dosyas\u0131 yeniden ele al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan karar 4 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n

YARGILAMALAR YEN\u0130DEN DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkemeler, 4 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek iptal karar\u0131yla yok h\u00fckm\u00fcnde say\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemeyi uygulayamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu su\u00e7tan yarg\u0131lananlar\u0131n durumu yeniden de\u011ferlendirilecek. 4 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede bu su\u00e7tan kesin ceza alanlar\u0131n da iptal karar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finde itiraz etmeleri s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/p>\n

AYM\u2019nin karara ili\u015fkin gerek\u00e7esinde \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131: \u201c\u0130lke olarak ki\u015finin silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcyelikten cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in eylemlerinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu veya bu \u00f6zellikler olmasa dahi su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ile \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn amac\u0131na ula\u015fma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenip i\u015flenemeyece\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeli; \u00f6rg\u00fctle organik bir ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde bilerek ve isteyerek hareket etti\u011fi yeterli bir gerek\u00e7eyle g\u00f6sterilmelidir\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz konusu kural uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranan belirli \u015fartlar, \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmayan ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen bir kimse y\u00f6n\u00fcnden aranmamakta ve her iki kategorideki kimseler aras\u0131nda herhangi bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmayan ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen bir kimse \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla bir kimse silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctle zay\u0131f da olsa bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011fu iddia edilen bir su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle, \u00f6rg\u00fctle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konulmaks\u0131z\u0131n, i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ger\u00e7ek i\u00e7tima h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131ca \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011finden de cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen kimsenin \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerine g\u00f6re daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00d6RG\u00dcT ADINA\u2019 KAVRAMI BEL\u0130RS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n belirsizli\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7eken AYM, bunun ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri gibi haklara da etkisine vurgu yapt\u0131: \u201cAYM, \u201cKural\u0131n bir temel hakla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birlikte i\u015flenen su\u00e7un temel haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili olmas\u0131 durumunda kuralda yer alan \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na kavram\u0131n\u0131n belirsizli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 geni\u015f yorumu nedeniyle kuralla ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131 ya da \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme veya din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi temel haklar \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki yarat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026 Kanun koyucunun anayasal ilkelere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak \u015fart\u0131yla hangi eylemlerin su\u00e7 say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, bunun hangi t\u00fcr ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcdeki ceza yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131, nelerin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya hafifletici sebep olarak kabul edilece\u011fi konusunda takdir yetkisinin bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Takdir yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda belirli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmamakla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde su\u00e7un temel \u015feklinden farkl\u0131 bir ceza yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya su\u00e7un niteli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak itiraz konusu kural\u0131n, \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fine dair herhangi bir somut delil bulunmadan ve i\u015flenen su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn amac\u0131na ne surette katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu da dikkate al\u0131nmadan ki\u015filerin \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmak gibi son derece a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7tan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na neden olacak \u015fekilde geni\u015f yorumlanmaya m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kural\u0131n kamu otoritelerinin keyfi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde belirli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir nitelikte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kanunilik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019DEN \u0130HLAL KARARI \u00c7IKMI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019in daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ihlal karar\u0131 verdi\u011fi kararda da, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemede mahkemelerin \u201c\u00fcyelik\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015f yorumlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sadece bir eyleme kat\u0131lman\u0131n \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na\u201d hareket edildi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlamaya ve o ki\u015fiyi \u201cger\u00e7ek \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi gibi\u201d cezaland\u0131rmaya yeterli g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ifade edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM, bu do\u011frultuda, bir cenazeye kat\u0131lan, slogan att\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilemeyen ve g\u00f6steri s\u0131ras\u0131nda sadece alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in 6 y\u0131l 3 ay hapis cezas\u0131 olan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Turkish Post) \u2013 Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun (TCK) 220\/6 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201c\u00d6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmamakla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi, ayr\u0131ca \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmak su\u00e7undan da cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmak su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 verilecek ceza yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirilebilir. Bu f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc sadece silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler hakk\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cAnayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle iptal etti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":43540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[717,10500,1422],"class_list":["post-45694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-orgut","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}