{"id":42686,"date":"2023-11-25T15:37:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T12:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=42686"},"modified":"2023-11-25T15:37:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T12:37:36","slug":"300-yillik-trip-neden-cevap-vermedin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/300-yillik-trip-neden-cevap-vermedin\/","title":{"rendered":"300 y\u0131ll\u0131k ‘trip’: ‘Neden cevap vermedin?’"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 <\/strong>Britanyal\u0131 korsanlar\u0131n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u0130spanyol gemilerindeki mektuplar ilk kez eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mektuplar, Britanyal\u0131 korsanlar\u0131n ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 donanma askerlerinin, Jenkins’in Kula\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131 (1739-1748) ve Avusturya Veraset Sava\u015f\u0131’nda (1740-1748) el koydu\u011fu \u0130spanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ait 130 gemide yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Independet T\u00fcr\u00e7e’nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, Almanya’daki Oldenburg \u00dcniversitesi ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ulusal Ar\u015fivi’nin ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Prize Papers adl\u0131 proje kapsam\u0131nda ilk kez eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Mektuplarda, e\u015fleri uzakta olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor<\/p>\n

‘M\u00dcREKKEP M\u0130 B\u0130TT\u0130?’<\/strong><\/p>\n

En dikkat \u00e7ekici mektup; \u0130spanya’da ya\u015fayan Francisca Mu\u00f1oz’un, Meksika’ya giden denizci e\u015fi Miguel Atocha’ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 22 Ocak 1747 tarihli mektupta \u015fu ifadeler yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

“Sana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fim 13 mektuba neden yan\u0131t alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmek istiyorum. Acaba orada bir mektup bile yazacak ka\u011f\u0131t, kalem ya da m\u00fcrekkep yok mu?”<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f1oz, ayr\u0131ca o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n hasta oldu\u011funu, k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131zl\u0131ktan ba\u015fka ki\u015filerin evlerinde hizmetkar olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da e\u015fine anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BK’nin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f gazetelerinden Guardian, Prize Papers projesi kapsam\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ar\u015fivde 20 dilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 160 bin mektubun oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda, Fas ve Hollanda’daki Sefarad Yahudilerinin sava\u015flarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar da dile getiriliyor. \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 V. Felipe ad\u0131na yaz\u0131lan 1742 tarihli bir mektuptaysa, o d\u00f6nem \u0130spanyol Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan Filipinler’in valisine, Danimarkal\u0131 gemilere k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma izni vermesi talimat\u0131 g\u00f6nderiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Britanyal\u0131 korsanlar\u0131n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u0130spanyol gemilerindeki mektuplar ilk kez eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Mektuplar, Britanyal\u0131 korsanlar\u0131n ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 donanma askerlerinin, Jenkins’in Kula\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131 (1739-1748) ve Avusturya Veraset Sava\u015f\u0131’nda (1740-1748) el koydu\u011fu \u0130spanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ait 130 gemide yer al\u0131yordu. Independet T\u00fcr\u00e7e’nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, Almanya’daki Oldenburg \u00dcniversitesi ve Birle\u015fik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[707,4784,1422],"class_list":["post-42686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-ingiltere","tag-mektup","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}