{"id":3780,"date":"2023-03-17T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=3780"},"modified":"2023-04-13T16:51:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T13:51:46","slug":"cumhurbaskanliginin-deprem-raporu-maddi-zarar-2-trilyon-lira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/cumhurbaskanliginin-deprem-raporu-maddi-zarar-2-trilyon-lira\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n deprem raporu: Maddi zarar 2 trilyon lira"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 6 \u015eubat’ta Mara\u015f’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremlerle ilgili ‘T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Toparlanma ve Yeniden \u0130mar De\u011ferlendirmesi Raporu’ haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Depremlerin ekonomik zarar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 trilyon lira (103,6 milyar dolar) olarak hesapland\u0131. Bu rakam\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 milli gelir beklentisinin y\u00fczde 9’una denk geldi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda bu depremlerin 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nden yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 kat daha fazla maddi hasar ve kayba yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Raporun \u00f6zet k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u015fu tespitler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

B\u00d6LGEDEK\u0130 TOPLAM B\u0130NA SAYISI YAKLA\u015eIK 2,6 M\u0130LYON<\/strong><\/p>\n

“6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye saati ile 04:17’de ve 13:24\u2019te merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri olan Mw7.7 (odak derinlik=8,6km) ve Mw7.6 (odak derinlik=7km) b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinde iki deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. 20 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde de T\u00fcrkiye saati ile 20:04’te merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Hatay Yaylada\u011f\u0131 olan Mw6.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu depremler toplamda 11 ilde b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu depremler \u015fiddet ve kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yak\u0131n tarihte e\u015fi benzeri olmayan felaketlerdir. Nitekim ya\u015fanan depremler sonucunda 48 binden fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, yar\u0131m milyondan fazla bina hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ileti\u015fim ve enerji alt yap\u0131s\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nemli maddi kay\u0131plar olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Depremden etkilenen 11 ilin toplam n\u00fcfusu, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 14.013.196 ki\u015fi olarak kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bu n\u00fcfus, \u00fclke demografisinin y\u00fczde 16,4\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. Bu n\u00fcfusun 13.553.283 ki\u015fisi (toplam\u0131n y\u00fczde 96,7\u2019si) il ve il\u00e7e merkezlerindeki ikamet ederken, kalan k\u0131s\u0131m belde ve k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r (459.913 ki\u015fi ve toplam\u0131n y\u00fczde 3,3 – b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerin k\u0131rsal mahallelerdeki n\u00fcfus hari\u00e7). Ayr\u0131ca deprem b\u00f6lgesinde 1.738.035 ki\u015fi ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131nda ikamet eden g\u00f6\u00e7men n\u00fcfustur. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 11 ili kapsayan afet b\u00f6lgesinde 3,8 milyon ki\u015fi istihdamda olup b\u00f6lge istihdam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke istihdam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,3\u2019t\u00fcr. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n 2,3 milyonu kay\u0131tl\u0131, 1,5 milyonu ise kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Afet b\u00f6lgesi genelinde istihdam\u0131n kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 39 seviyesindedir. B\u00f6lgedeki toplam bina say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,6 milyondur. S\u00f6z konusu bina stokunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 mesken, y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fyerleri ve y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kamu binalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Depremden etkilenen 11 ildeki konut say\u0131s\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 5,6 milyon d\u00fczeyinde olup T\u00fcrkiye genelindeki toplam konut stoku i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,05 d\u00fczeyindedir. B\u00f6lgede a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla, hizmet, sanayi ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerindedir. Depremden etkilenen illerin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131ladan (GSYH) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 9,8\u2019tir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 79 milyar dolar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde milli gelir bu b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

11 \u0130L\u0130N 2022 YILI \u0130HRACATI \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDEK\u0130 PAYI Y\u00dcZDE 8,6<\/strong><\/p>\n

“B\u00f6lgenin fert ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir seviyesi T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n belirgin olarak gerisindedir. S\u00f6z konusu y\u0131l verileri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, depremden etkilenen 11 ilin ortalama ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSYH\u2019s\u0131 5.924 dolar olarak hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde kaydedilen y\u00fczde 11,4 oran\u0131ndaki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye depremden etkilenen 11 ilin katk\u0131s\u0131 0,98 puand\u0131r. Depremden etkilenen 11 ilin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 8,6\u2019d\u0131r. Gaziantep, toplam ihracat i\u00e7erisindeki y\u00fczde 4,4\u2019l\u00fck pay\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Gaziantep \u00fclke genelinde en fazla ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren alt\u0131nc\u0131 ildir. Hatay, Adana ve Kahramanmara\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 1,6, 1,2 ve 0,6 d\u00fczeyinde pay almaktad\u0131r. Depremden etkilenen 11 ilin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 6,7\u2019dir. Gaziantep ve Hatay, toplam ithalat i\u00e7erisinde s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 2,3 ve 2,1 d\u00fczeyindeki paylar\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye genelinde toplam tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 14,2 milyar dolar seviyesindeyken, afet b\u00f6lgesindeki illerin ihracat\u0131 5 milyar dolar seviyesinde olup 11 ilin toplam tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 35 d\u00fczeyindedir. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re sekt\u00f6rel bazdaki ihracat incelendi\u011finde \u00fcr\u00fcn ya da sekt\u00f6r \u00f6zelinde toplam ihracattan ald\u0131klar\u0131 pay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hal\u0131, hububat \u2013 bakliyat, meyve-sebze (ya\u015f, kuru) ve mamulleri, tekstil ve hammaddeleri, deri mamulleri, \u00e7elik ve mobilya, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu raporda, depremin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131p ve hasarlar\u0131n boyutu ortaya konulmaktad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r insani kay\u0131plar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, fiziki varl\u0131klarda olu\u015fan hasarlara, kay\u0131plara ve ihtiya\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin tespitler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

‘DEPREM D\u0130REN\u00c7L\u0130 KENTLER\u0130N’ \u00d6NEM\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

“B\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremler, depreme diren\u00e7li kentler ve alt yap\u0131lar kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Depremlerde ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r insani kay\u0131plar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zarar g\u00f6ren fiziki sermaye olduk\u00e7a maliyetlidir. \u015eehirlerin tekrar faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in harcanacak kaynaklar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc de olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, raporda depreme diren\u00e7li yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke genelinde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir dizi kurumsal ve yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, raporda s\u00f6z konusu tedbirlerin do\u011fru\u00a0uygulanmas\u0131nda azami titizli\u011fi \u00f6n plana alan ve t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n (vatanda\u015f, yerel y\u00f6netimler, kamu kurumlar\u0131, meslek odalar\u0131, akademik \u00e7evreler vs.) i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayanan afet risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7lili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sistemsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00f6nerilmektedir.”<\/p>\n

EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK Y\u00dcK Y\u00dcZDE 55’LE KONUT\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Depremin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi \u00fczerindeki toplam y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenini y\u00fczde 54,9 oran\u0131yla konut hasar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r (1.073,9 milyar TL\/56,9milyar dolar). \u0130kinci a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hasar kalemi ise kamu altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve hizmet binalar\u0131ndaki y\u0131k\u0131mdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r (242,5 milyar TL\/12,9
\nmilyar dolar). Konut hari\u00e7 \u00f6zel kesim hasar\u0131 ise (222,4 milyar TL 11,8 milyar dolar) bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli hasar kalemidir. Bu kalem i\u00e7erisinde imalat sanayii, enerji, haberle\u015fme, turizm, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim sekt\u00f6rleri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf ile ibadethanelere ili\u015fkin hasar yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, sigortac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve esnaf\u0131n gelir kay\u0131plar\u0131 ile makroekonomik etkiler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, depremin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi \u00fczerindeki toplam y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 trilyon TL (103,6 milyar dolar) d\u00fczeyinde oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 2023 y\u0131l\u0131\u00a0milli gelirinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 9\u2019una ula\u015fabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 6 \u015eubat’ta Mara\u015f’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremlerle ilgili ‘T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Toparlanma ve Yeniden \u0130mar De\u011ferlendirmesi Raporu’ haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Depremlerin ekonomik zarar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 trilyon lira (103,6 milyar dolar) olarak hesapland\u0131. Bu rakam\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 milli gelir beklentisinin y\u00fczde 9’una denk geldi\u011fi kaydedildi. Raporda bu depremlerin 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nden yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"8","hide":"54"},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[592,72,591],"class_list":["post-3780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","tag-cumhurbaskanligi-strateji-ve-butce-baskanligi","tag-deprem","tag-rapor"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}