{"id":3555,"date":"2023-03-14T12:36:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T09:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=3555"},"modified":"2023-03-14T12:37:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T09:37:46","slug":"ingiltereden-muhendisler-yikimi-arastirmak-uzere-deprem-bolgesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/ingiltereden-muhendisler-yikimi-arastirmak-uzere-deprem-bolgesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’den m\u00fchendisler y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere deprem b\u00f6lgesinde"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> \u0130ngiltere’den yap\u0131 ve in\u015faat m\u00fchendisleri, 6 \u015eubat Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli ve sonras\u0131ndaki depremlerin neden oldu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131mla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara destek olmak \u00fczere deprem b\u00f6lgesine gitti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekip jeolojik veri topluyor ve y\u0131k\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neden bu kadar \u00e7ok oldu\u011funa dair de\u011ferlendirme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ekip \u015fu ana kadar, \u00e7ak\u0131l kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f beton \u00f6rnekleri de dahil, baz\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131n kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlar toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Yap\u0131 M\u00fchendisleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bulunan Deprem M\u00fchendisleri Saha Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ekibi (EEFIT) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hem akademisyenleri, hem de end\u00fcstriden uzmanlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ekip, son 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki depremlerde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ekip bulgular\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk ekipler ve di\u011fer yap\u0131 m\u00fchendislerinin bulgular\u0131yla da birle\u015ftirip, daha sa\u011flam binalar yapman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 arayacak.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin liderlerinden, Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Yap\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evredeki Riskler Merkezi’nden Profes\u00f6r Emily So, “Tek bir binaya bakmaktansa, daha geni\u015f resmi g\u00f6rmek \u00f6nemli. Ayakta kalabilen binalar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freneceklerimiz de \u00e7\u00f6ken binalar kadar \u00f6nemli” diyor.<\/p>\n

Prof So’ya g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6ken binalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda sa\u011flam binalar\u0131n da olmas\u0131, bu depremden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak derslerde kilit rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

Binalarda teknik incelemeler y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u0130ngiliz ekibe destek veren T\u00fcrk yap\u0131 m\u00fchendisleri, hali haz\u0131rda baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Ad\u0131yaman’da \u00e7\u00f6ken bir binadan al\u0131nan beton \u00f6rneklerinde, 6 cm boyunda ta\u015flar bulundu. Bu ta\u015flar yak\u0131nlardaki nehirden getirilip betona kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof So “Bu durum, betonun sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlar yarat\u0131yor” diyor.<\/p>\n

Ekip binalarda kullan\u0131lan demir t\u00fcrlerini de inceliyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Depremlerde sadece eski binalar de\u011fil, yeni ve modern binalar da y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. So burada 1999 Marmara Depremi’nden sonra y\u00f6netmeliklerde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklere vurgu yap\u0131yor ve “Bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yeni binalar\u0131n neden bu kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fekilde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli” diyor.<\/p>\n

Ekip, depremlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve olu\u015f \u015fekline dair de incelemeler yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ekibin liderlerinden University College London’dan (UCL) Dr. Yasemin Didem Akta\u015f, depremlerin \u00e7ok y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: “Art\u00e7\u0131lar bile y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 birer deprem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeydi.”<\/p>\n

Deprem zeminde de b\u00fcy\u00fck kaymalara neden oldu. Dr. Akta\u015f “Depremlerde zemin yatay ve dikey hareket eder ama dikey hareket genellikle \u00e7ok daha azd\u0131r. Ancak bu depremde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck dikey hareket de kaydedildi” diyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 zeminlerde depremin “s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fmaya” neden oldu\u011funu da belirten Dr. Akta\u015f’a g\u00f6re “Depremin niteli\u011finin de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz y\u0131k\u0131mda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi oldu”.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’ye ayr\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi g\u00f6nderen m\u00fchendislik ve mimarl\u0131k \u015firketi Arup’tan m\u00fchendis Ziggy Lubkowski ise binalar\u0131n sismik izolat\u00f6r vb farkl\u0131 tekniklerle y\u0131k\u0131lmayacak \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilebilece\u011fini ancak bunun maliyeti yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10-15 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum, 6 \u015eubat’taki Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede 232 bin 632 binan\u0131n acil y\u0131k\u0131lacak veya a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 oldu\u011funun tespitini yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in tahminlerine g\u00f6re enkaz kald\u0131rma ve yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye maliyeti 100 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olacak.<\/p>\n

EEFIT ekibinin T\u00fcrkiye’deki y\u0131k\u0131mla ilgili bulgular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren raporu \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda yay\u0131mlamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – \u0130ngiltere’den yap\u0131 ve in\u015faat m\u00fchendisleri, 6 \u015eubat Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli ve sonras\u0131ndaki depremlerin neden oldu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131mla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara destek olmak \u00fczere deprem b\u00f6lgesine gitti. T\u00fcrk meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekip jeolojik veri topluyor ve y\u0131k\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neden bu kadar \u00e7ok oldu\u011funa dair de\u011ferlendirme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ekip \u015fu ana kadar, \u00e7ak\u0131l kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f beton […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[522,523,521,353],"class_list":["post-3555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-deprem-muhendisleri-saha-arastirma-ekibi","tag-eefit","tag-ingilzi-ekip","tag-maras-depremleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}