{"id":3529,"date":"2023-03-14T11:43:47","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T08:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=3529"},"modified":"2023-03-14T11:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T08:43:47","slug":"depremde-yikilan-kultur-varliklari-nasil-ayaga-kaldirilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/depremde-yikilan-kultur-varliklari-nasil-ayaga-kaldirilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"Depremde y\u0131k\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lacak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli 6 \u015eubat’taki depremlerde binlerce bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, 50 bine yak\u0131n da can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olan y\u00fczlerce tarihi yap\u0131 da ya tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. B\u00f6lgede incelem yapan uzmanlar, eserlerin yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek bir emek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7e gerektirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Depremden etkilenen 11 ilin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerin g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi uzmanlar b\u00f6lgede hasar tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u0130lk etapta Kahramanmara\u015f M\u00fczesi nakledildi. Elbistan M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki eserler Gaziantep M\u00fczesi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Hatay \u015eehir M\u00fczesi ve Necmi Asfuro\u011flu M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki eserler, Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0130TABE VE S\u00dcSLEMELER YIKINTILAR ARASINDAN \u00c7IKARILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani \u00d6ren Yeri Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Arslan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda afet b\u00f6lgesinde enkaz alt\u0131nda kalan eserlerin bulunmas\u0131, belgelenmesi ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ekip olu\u015fturuldu. \u00dcniversitelerin sanat tarihi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda hocalar\u0131 ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda enkaz alt\u0131nda kalan kitabe, s\u00fcsleme gibi \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar, y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak hasar g\u00f6rmeyen m\u00fczelerde koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Elif Ak\u00e7ivi, tarihi eserlerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6NCE KEFENLEMEDE \u00c7ALI\u015eTI \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 K\u0130TABELER\u0130 KUTRAMAYA G\u00d6N\u00dcLL\u00dc OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mersin \u00dcniversitesi \u0130slam ve Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu Elif Ak\u00e7ivi, depremin ard\u0131ndan Mersin\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak afet b\u00f6lgesine gitmi\u015f. Burada enkazdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan cesetlerin kefenlenmesinde g\u00f6rev alan Ak\u00e7ivi, bir s\u00fcre sonra evine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f. Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Arslan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine yeniden afet b\u00f6lgesine giden Ak\u00e7ivi, \u015fimdi de kitabelerin ve s\u00fcslemelerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

HATAY\u2019DA K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL YIKIM B\u00dcY\u00dcK<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130pek Yolu, Baharat Yolu ve Kral Yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Hatay\u2019da tarihi yap\u0131lardaki y\u0131k\u0131m di\u011fer \u015fehirlerden fazla. Yedinci Y\u00fczy\u0131l’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kenti almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen ve ‘Anadolu\u2019nun ilk camilerinden biri’ olarak kabul edilen Habib-i Neccar Camisi\u2019nin kubbesi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, duvarlar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Camide, \u0130sa’n\u0131n havarilerinin mesaj\u0131n\u0131 ilk benimseye ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu belirtilen Habib Neccar\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Bu nedenle Hristiyanlar i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Antakya’yadaki tarihi Sar\u0131miye Camisi’nin minaresi depremde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 yerdeki tarihi sinagog ve Katolik kilisesi de zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Kurtulu\u015f Caddesi\u2019nin \u00f6nemli mekanlar\u0131ndan olan, 1910\u2019lardan bug\u00fcne gelen Affan Kahvesi de zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 16’nci Y\u00fczy\u0131l’da Meml\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen Ulu Cami tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 1920’lerde in\u015fa edilen, i\u015fgal d\u00f6neminde Fransa el\u00e7ili\u011fi ve banka olarak kullan\u0131lan binadaki Antakya Protestan Kilisesi de y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Tarihi niteli\u011fe sahip Antakya Azizler Petrus ve Pavlus Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Frans\u0131z mimar Leon Benju taraf\u0131ndan 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ‘\u015fehrin kalbi’ denilebilecek K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131\u2019nda in\u015fa edilen ve 1938-1939\u2019da Hatay Devleti\u2019nin meclis binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Hatay Valilik binas\u0131, 20 \u015eubat\u2019taki depremde \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir as\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6m\u00fcrleri olan Antakya Postane Binas\u0131, Antakya Lisesi, eski belediye binas\u0131 ve Hatay El Sanatlar\u0131 Te\u015fhir ve Sat\u0131\u015f Merkezi\u2019nin tarihi binas\u0131 da hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Samanda\u011f Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u0130L\u0130SELER DE YIKILDI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samanda\u011f\u2019daki Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi ve Aziz \u0130lyas Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi de hasar g\u00f6ren yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda. Vak\u0131fl\u0131 Surp Asdvadzadzin Ermeni Kilisesi, 20 \u015eubat\u2019taki depremde hasar ald\u0131. Mar Tekla Kilisesi ise hafif s\u0131yr\u0131klarla kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vak\u0131fl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 113 y\u0131ll\u0131k Meryem Ana Ermeni Kilisesi, 20 \u015eubat\u2019ta Hatay\u2019da meydana gelen 6.4 ve 5.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerindeki depremlerde a\u011f\u0131r hasar al\u0131nca ibadete kapat\u0131ld\u0131. 1900’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli kutsal mek\u00e2nlar\u0131nda olan Bat\u0131ayaz Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nin durumu iyi. Aleviler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan tarihi H\u0131d\u0131r (H\u0131z\u0131r) Makam\u0131 da sa\u011flam.<\/p>\n

1830\u2019larda yap\u0131lan, uzun zamand\u0131r cemaati olmayan ve bak\u0131ms\u0131z halde bulunan K\u0131r\u0131khan Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Ermeni Kilisesi, 6 \u015eubat depremlerinde tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Harbiye\u2019deki \u015eeyh Yusuf el Hekim Ziyareti ve \u015eeyh Dervi\u015f Ziyareti ise 6 \u015eubat\u2019taki depremleri atlat\u0131p 20 \u015eubat depremlerinde az da olsa hasar alan yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Antakya Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Toka\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunan ve tarihi yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen Meryem Ana Ortodoks Kilisesi de y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Sar\u0131lar Mahallesi\u2019nde bulunan ve tarihinin 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen Aziz Georgios Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi de ciddi hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

16’nc\u0131 Y\u00fczy\u0131l’da in\u015fa edildi\u011fi ifade edilen \u0130skenderun Mar Circos (Aziz Corc) Kilisesi\u2019nde, \u0130skenderun Karasun Manuk Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nde ve \u0130skenderun S\u00fcryani Katolik Kilisesi\u2019nde ciddi hasar var.<\/p>\n

1870\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kurulan \u0130skenderun Aziz Nikola Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi olan \u0130skenderun Latin Katolik Kilisesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Arsuz\u2019daki 500 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir tarihi oldu\u011fu belirtilen Mar Yuhanna Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en eski kutsal mekanlar\u0131nda biri olan ve 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Papa VI. Paul taraf\u0131ndan ‘Hac yeri’ olarak il\u00e2n edilen Antakya\u2019daki St. Pierre Kilisesi de depremden etkiledi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ma\u011fara kilisesi olarak kabul edilen St. Pierre Kilisesi\u2019nin sadece istinat duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

ULUSLARARASI DESTEK ALINACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n elden ge\u00e7irilmesi, yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve b\u00fct\u00e7eyi gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yahya Co\u015fkun, konu hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada arkeologlardan, tarih\u00e7ilerden, sanat tarih\u00e7ilerinden, mimarlardan bilim heyeti kuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Co\u015fkun, Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fczeler Konseyi (ICOM) Uluslararas\u0131 An\u0131tlar ve Sitler Konseyi (ICOMOS) gibi uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n temsilcilerinin de heyette yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013\u00a0Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli 6 \u015eubat’taki depremlerde binlerce bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, 50 bine yak\u0131n da can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olan y\u00fczlerce tarihi yap\u0131 da ya tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. B\u00f6lgede incelem yapan uzmanlar, eserlerin yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek bir emek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7e gerektirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":"54"},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,1],"tags":[72,516],"class_list":["post-3529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-son-haberler","tag-deprem","tag-kulturel-miras"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}