{"id":33279,"date":"2023-10-18T10:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T07:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=33279"},"modified":"2023-10-21T15:47:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T12:47:35","slug":"yapay-zeka-biyolojik-saldiri-planlayabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/yapay-zeka-biyolojik-saldiri-planlayabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Yapay zeka biyolojik sald\u0131r\u0131 planlayabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> ABD\u2019li tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Rand Corporation\u2019da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fck dil modellerini (LLM) test etti ve bunlar\u0131n biyolojik bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131na ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine rehberlik sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini tespit etti. Yay\u0131nlanan raporda, 1990\u2019larda Japon Aum Shinrikyo tarikat\u0131n\u0131n botulinum toksini kullanma giri\u015fimi gibi biyolojik ila\u00e7lar\u0131 silah haline getirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nceki giri\u015fimlerin, bakterinin yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Yapay zekan\u0131n bu t\u00fcr bilgi bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla kapatabilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n hangi dil modellerini test etti\u011fi ise a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. Biyolojik silahlar, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay \u0130ngiltere\u2019de d\u00fczenlenecek olan k\u00fcresel yapay zeka g\u00fcvenlik zirvesinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak olan yapay zeka ile ilgili ciddi tehditler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131nda yapay zeka firmas\u0131 Anthropic\u2019in CEO\u2019su Dario Amodei, yapay zeka sistemlerinin iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde biyolojik silahlar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu. Dil modelleri internetten al\u0131nan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda veri \u00fczerinde e\u011fitiliyor ve ChatGPT gibi sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki temel teknolojiyi olu\u015fturuyor. Rand taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan bir test senaryosunda, anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f LLM, \u00e7i\u00e7ek, \u015farbon ve vebaya neden olanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere potansiyel biyolojik ila\u00e7lar\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

LLM ayr\u0131ca vebaya yakalanm\u0131\u015f kemirgen ya da pirelerin elde edilmesi ve canl\u0131 \u00f6rneklerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirdi. Ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin, etkilenen n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve vebadan daha \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan pn\u00f6monik veba vakalar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi kaydedildi. Bir ba\u015fka senaryoda, ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan LLM, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sinir hasar\u0131na neden olabilen botulinum toksini i\u00e7in g\u0131da veya aerosol gibi farkl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

LLM ayr\u0131ca \u201cme\u015fru bir bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken\u201d Clostridium botulinum bakterisini elde etmek i\u00e7in tavsiyede bulundu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ilk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n LLM\u2019lerin \u201cbiyolojik bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131na potansiyel olarak yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini\u201d g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – ABD\u2019li tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Rand Corporation\u2019da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fck dil modellerini (LLM) test etti ve bunlar\u0131n biyolojik bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131na ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine rehberlik sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini tespit etti. Yay\u0131nlanan raporda, 1990\u2019larda Japon Aum Shinrikyo tarikat\u0131n\u0131n botulinum toksini kullanma giri\u015fimi gibi biyolojik ila\u00e7lar\u0131 silah haline getirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nceki giri\u015fimlerin, bakterinin yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":33281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Karar","source_url":"https:\/\/www.karar.com\/dunya-haberleri\/yapay-zeka-biyolojik-saldiri-planlayabilir-1797566","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2285","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2285,1],"tags":[8460,8459,1422,2167],"class_list":["post-33279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","category-son-haberler","tag-biyolojik-saldiri","tag-llm","tag-slider-manset","tag-yapay-zeka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}