{"id":3117,"date":"2023-03-08T13:25:42","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T10:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=3117"},"modified":"2023-03-08T13:25:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T10:25:42","slug":"cinden-finans-bilim-ve-teknoloji-alanlarinda-reform-hazirligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/cinden-finans-bilim-ve-teknoloji-alanlarinda-reform-hazirligi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019den finans, bilim ve teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda reform haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(TurkishPost) –<\/strong> \u00c7in’de kabine i\u015flevini yerine getiren Devlet Konseyi’nin yap\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren reform plan\u0131, finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle bilim ile teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda kurulacak yeni idari organlarla bu alanlarda d\u00fczenleme ve denetim yetkilerini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

\u201cDevlet Konseyi Kurumsal Reform Plan\u0131\u201d karar tasar\u0131s\u0131, \u00c7in Ulusal Halk Kongresinin (\u00c7UHK) 14. Genel Kurulunda delegeler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere meclise sunuldu.<\/p>\n

Reform plan\u0131, finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yeni bir d\u00fczenleyici kurum olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n denetim yetkilerinin yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisine (\u00c7KP) ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bilim ve teknoloji komitesi kurarak farkl\u0131 bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n bu alandaki planlama ve karar yetkilerini yeniden d\u00fczenleyecek.<\/p>\n

Teknolojide kendine yeterlilik hamlesi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00c7in’in ana y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 konumundaki Devlet Konseyi’ndeki kapsaml\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131n karar mekanizmalar\u0131nda merkezi parti liderli\u011finin rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fi ve \u00c7in’in teknoloji alan\u0131nda kendine yeterlilik hamlesini destekleyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping, Kongre \u00f6ncesinde reform plan\u0131n\u0131n finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yap\u0131sal reformu derinle\u015ftirmeyi ve Parti’nin bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki birle\u015fik liderli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi hedefledi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kurumsal reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015ei, Parti ve Devlet organlar\u0131nda kurumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, i\u015flevlerin daha etkin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, kurulu\u015f ve mekanizmalar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, daha etkin bir i\u015fleyi\u015f ve y\u00f6netime kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gere\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurumlar aras\u0131nda yetki devri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Reform plan\u0131yla finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde menkul k\u0131ymetler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve sigortac\u0131l\u0131k varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyecek bir \u00fcst d\u00fczenleyici organ olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sminin \u201cUlusal Mali D\u00fczenleme Komisyonu\u201d olmas\u0131 beklenen yeni organ\u0131n, \u00c7in Bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve Sigorta D\u00fczenleme Komisyonunun (CBIRC) mevcut yetkilerini zaman i\u00e7inde tamamen devralmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni organ ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n (PBoC) bankalar ile finans \u015firketlerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck faaliyetlerinin denetlenmesi ve t\u00fcketicilerin korumas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini de \u00fcstlenecek.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in Menkul K\u0131ymetler D\u00fczenleme Komisyonunun (CSRC) yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin denetim yetkileri de yeni organa aktar\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Yeni yap\u0131da CSRC, Devlet Konseyi’ne do\u011frudan ba\u011fl\u0131 bir organ haline getirilirken \u015firket tahvillerine onay verme yetkisinin Ulusal Kalk\u0131nma ve Reform Komisyonundan (NDRC) al\u0131narak bu komisyona aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan reformla birlikte Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n yerel birimlerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve devlete ait finans sermayesinin daha etkin y\u00f6netilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

50 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetleyecek<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Resmi verilere g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019de finansal kurumlar, toplam 413 trilyon yuan (yakla\u015f\u0131k 59,2 trilyon dolar) de\u011ferinde mali varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 idare ediyor. Bunun 374 trilyon yuan\u0131n\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 53,6 trilyon dolar) bankac\u0131l\u0131k, 27 trilyon yuan\u0131n\u0131 (3,8 trilyon dolar) sigorta ve 13 trilyon yuan\u0131n\u0131 (1,8 trilyon dolar) menkul k\u0131ymet varl\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Devlet Konseyi Genel Sekreteri \u015eiao Cie, tasar\u0131n\u0131n Kongre’ye sunulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, yeni d\u00fczenleyici komisyonun borsa ve menkul k\u0131ymetler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mali kurumlar\u0131n denetiminden sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu yolla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ve sistemik risklerin giderilmesinin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eiao, \u201cYeni organ, mali alanlarda uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden \u00e7eli\u015fki ve problemlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olacak.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bilim alan\u0131nda parti kontrol\u00fc art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Reform plan\u0131, Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni bir bilim ve teknoloji komitesi kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, Bilim ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cMerkezi Bilim ve Teknoloji Komitesi\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen yeni komite Bilim ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n planlama ve karar yetkilerini devral\u0131rken, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n baz\u0131 yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 da di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Yeni yap\u0131lanmada bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131m ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma bilimsel plan ve politikalara karar verme yetkisi Tar\u0131m ve K\u0131rsal \u0130\u015fler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, y\u00fcksek teknoloji kalk\u0131nma ve sanayile\u015fme plan ve politikalar\u0131na karar verme yetkisi ise Sanayi ve Enformasyon Teknolojisi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devredilecek.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6zel ara\u015ft\u0131rma projelerini de\u011ferlendirme ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkileri al\u0131narak, g\u00f6revi yaln\u0131zca ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi ve y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Reform, bilimsel ve teknolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara alanlara \u00f6zel bir yerindelik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirmeyi, planlama ve karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin merkezi \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evreleme \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131m<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u015eiao, \u00c7in’in, artan k\u00fcresel rekabet ve \u201cd\u0131\u015fsal \u00e7evreleme ve bast\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131\u201d teknoloji alan\u0131nda kendine yeterlili\u011fini geli\u015ftirmeye odaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u201cBu vahim durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6z geli\u015fimle y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde teknolojik ve bilimsel kendine yeterlili\u011fe ula\u015fmak zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni komitenin, Parti’nin sekt\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki denetimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fini belirten \u015eiao, Bilim ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da kritik teknolojilerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini yoluna sokaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve koordinasyonu sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei, d\u00fcn \u00c7UHK ile e\u015f zamanl\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00c7in Halk Siyasi Dan\u0131\u015fma Konferans\u0131n\u0131n (\u00c7HSDK) genel kurulunda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 panel tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, ABD ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeleri \u00c7in\u2019in kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini, belirsizli\u011fin ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmezli\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u015ei, \u201cABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler, \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 toptan \u00e7evreleme ve bask\u0131 siyaseti uyguluyor. Bu, kalk\u0131nma \u00e7abas\u0131na benzersiz engeller \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan \u015ei, ba\u015fka bin panelde, teknoloji alan\u0131nda kendine yeterli hale gelmenin \u00f6nemini vurgulayarak \u201cArtan uluslararas\u0131 rekabet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kalk\u0131nmada yeni yollar belirlemeli, yeni ivmeler yakalamal\u0131, yeni g\u00fc\u00e7ler geli\u015ftirmeliyiz. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi sonunda teknolojiye gelip dayan\u0131yor.\u201d yorumunu dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Merkezi kamu b\u00fcrokrasisi y\u00fczde 5 azalt\u0131lacak<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Reform plan\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da bakanl\u0131k ve idari organ\u0131n yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni d\u00fczenlemeler getirecek.<\/p>\n

Planda Ulusal Kalk\u0131nma ve Reform Komisyonu (NDRC) b\u00fcnyesinde bir veri b\u00fcrosu kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcronun, veri ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 temel kurumlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla veri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonundan sorumlu olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Reformla, Ulusal Kamu \u015eikayetleri ve \u00d6nerileri \u0130daresi de halk\u0131n \u015fikayetlerine daha etkin yan\u0131t vermek amac\u0131yla Devlet Konseyi b\u00fcnyesine al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Reform plan\u0131, Devlet Konseyi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 organlar\u0131n personel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetindeki kesintiden elde edilen kaynaklar\u0131n kilit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131, Kongre\u2019de 10 Mart’ta yap\u0131lacak genel oturumda oya sunulacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TurkishPost) – \u00c7in’de kabine i\u015flevini yerine getiren Devlet Konseyi’nin yap\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren reform plan\u0131, finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle bilim ile teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda kurulacak yeni idari organlarla bu alanlarda d\u00fczenleme ve denetim yetkilerini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131racak. \u201cDevlet Konseyi Kurumsal Reform Plan\u0131\u201d karar tasar\u0131s\u0131, \u00c7in Ulusal Halk Kongresinin (\u00c7UHK) 14. Genel Kurulunda delegeler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere meclise sunuldu. Reform plan\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"S\u00f6zc\u00fc","source_url":"https:\/\/www.sozcu.com.tr\/2023\/ekonomi\/cinden-finans-bilim-ve-teknoloji-alanlarinda-reform-hazirligi-7614199\/","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"3","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[404,405],"class_list":["post-3117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-cin","tag-reform"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}