{"id":30043,"date":"2023-09-28T17:15:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T14:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=30043"},"modified":"2023-09-28T17:15:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T14:15:56","slug":"hukukcular-aihmin-kararini-diger-davalara-emsal-olmasi-itibariyle-onemli-buluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/hukukcular-aihmin-kararini-diger-davalara-emsal-olmasi-itibariyle-onemli-buluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk\u00e7ular A\u0130HM’in karar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer davalara emsal olmas\u0131 itibariyle \u00f6nemli buluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin (A\u0130HM) ByLock kullanmak, Bank Asya\u2019da hesab\u0131 olmak ve gizli bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesiyle mahkum olan \u00f6\u011fretmen Y\u00fcksel Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi mahkum etmesi bu su\u00e7lardan yerel mahkemelerde mahkumiyet alanlar\u0131 da \u201cemsal\u201d olu\u015fturma ihtimali y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re Strasbourg Mahkemesi\u2019ne bu konuda 8 bin 500\u2019e yak\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk yetkililerin ByLock kullananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 100 bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda A\u0130HM\u2019e ba\u015fvuru yapanlar\u0131 da say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Euronews\u2019e konu\u015fan hukuk\u00e7ular ise, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc karar\u0131n di\u011fer davalara emsal olacak olmas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00f6nemli buluyor.<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131n\u0131n avukat\u0131 Heymans: A\u0130HM\u2019in karar\u0131 sadece Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya ile ilgili de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Euronews’e konu\u015fan davac\u0131n\u0131n avukat\u0131 Johan Heymans, A\u0130HM\u2019in bunun sadece Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya ile ilgili de\u011fil, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk adalet sistemiyle ilgili bir durum oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Binlerce insan\u0131n bu durumdan muzdarip oldu\u011funu ve mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde hala 8 bin 500 civar\u0131nda Bylock dosyas\u0131 bulundu\u011funu belirten Heymans, y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n bu ihlalden ma\u011fdur oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Heymans, bu karar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca ‘T\u00fcrk adalet sisteminin gerekti\u011fi gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131’ ve bu sorunu ele almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“Bu karar, T\u00fcrkiye’de mevcut davalar\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi konusunda baz\u0131 yeni geli\u015fmeler sunuyor”<\/p>\n

Heymans, kararla ilgili \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u0130HM, bu kadar uzun s\u00fcren bu davada ilk kez T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu konuyu ele almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 direnecektir ancak A\u0130HM’in karar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde kalmayacak. Bu karar Avrupa Konseyi Bakanlar Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan da denetlenecek. Bu karar T\u00fcrkiye’de bu durumdan muzdarip olanlar i\u00e7in de baz\u0131 imkanlar sunuyor. Mahkemeye g\u00f6re Bylock uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 indirmenin do\u011frudan bir su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etti\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131 da kabul edilemez. Bu karar, T\u00fcrkiye’de mevcut davalar\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi konusunda baz\u0131 yeni geli\u015fmeler ortaya koyuyor. Yani A\u0130HM bu konuda \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir tutum sergiledi.”<\/p>\n

Avukat Do\u011fan Erkan: Bu karar kesinlikle ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avukat Do\u011fan Erkan ise Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 46. maddesine g\u00f6re bu karar\u0131n kesinlikle ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bireysel ba\u015fvurularda karar, haklar\u0131 ihlal edilen birey \u00fczerinden verilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, kanunilik ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ihlali tespitleri benzer davalarda emsal ve uygulan\u0131r olmald\u0131r. yerel mahkemelerin ve Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n bir fiili direni\u015fi olmas\u0131 durumunda yurtta\u015flar Anayasa Mahkemesine pilot ba\u015fvuru yapabilirler.” dedi.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM: Bylock kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na ‘makul \u015f\u00fcphe’ olu\u015fturmaz<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi’nden (AYM) ByLock karar\u0131<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiyenin Osman Kavala veya Selahattin Demirta\u015f karar\u0131 gibi buna da uymamas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir mi? A\u0130HM’nin Kavala ve Demirta\u015f kararlar\u0131 ile bu karar aras\u0131nda fark var m\u0131?” \u015feklindeki soru \u00fczerine Erkan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“Asl\u0131nda Kavala ve Demirta\u015f kararlar\u0131 da ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 elbette. A\u0130HS’i en \u00fcst mahkeme olarak kabul etmi\u015f oluyoruz ve bireysel ba\u015fvurularda Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin bile \u00fcst\u00fcnde kabul etmi\u015f oluyoruz, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine imza atarak ve Anayasa 90. maddeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokarak. Fakat uygulamada Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu 311. maddesi de “kesinle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmlere kar\u015f\u0131 A\u0130HM’in verdi\u011fi karar yeniden yarg\u0131lama sebebidir” dendi\u011finden ne yaz\u0131k ki bu h\u00fckm\u00fc dar ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yorumlayan kimi mahkemeler, siyasilerin de kap\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131yla, sanki A\u0130HM’in s\u00fcren bir davada verdi\u011fi di\u011fer ihlal kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak zorunda de\u011filmi\u015fler gibi niyetli bir yorum yapt\u0131lar. Oysa A\u0130HM Kavala ve Demirta\u015f’da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve G\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131 ihlal karar\u0131 verdi. Yani bu yarg\u0131laman\u0131n bitmesini gerektirir bir proses de\u011fil. bu haklar\u0131n\u0131n ‘tutukluluk hali’ ile ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verdi. \u00dcstelik Demirta\u015f’da 18. madde ihlali, yani s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama oldu\u011funa da h\u00fckmetti. Bu nedenle bu karar da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunundan kaynaklanan bir usul fark\u0131 var gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, \u00fcst norm olan A\u0130HS’e g\u00f6re t\u00fcm A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bu kez Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya karar\u0131, kesinle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcm hakk\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan, CMK’ya g\u00f6re de ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yerel mahkemenin karara uymama hak ve yetkisi yoktur.”<\/p>\n

Yenero\u011flu: A\u0130HM, art\u0131k hukuka d\u00f6n\u00fcn ve hukuksuz \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalara son verin diyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

DEVA Partisi kurucusu hukuk\u00e7u k\u00f6kenli milletvekili Mustafa Yenero\u011flu ise A\u0130HM\u2019in mesaj\u0131n\u0131n gayet a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, “A\u0130HM, art\u0131k hukuka d\u00f6n\u00fcn ve hukuksuz \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalara son verin diyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yenero\u011flu, konuyla ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“Bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan A\u0130HM\u2019in Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire karar\u0131; Bylock kullan\u0131m\u0131, Bank Asya hesab\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve sendika \u00fcyeli\u011fi gibi gerek\u00e7elerle yap\u0131lan silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131, kanunsuz su\u00e7 ve ceza olmaz ilkesi ile toplant\u0131 ve dernek kurma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmedilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Kararla y\u0131llard\u0131r dile getirdi\u011fimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck hukuksuzluklar adeta \u00f6zetlenmi\u015f ve bu hukuksuzluklar\u0131 devam ettirmekte direten h\u00fck\u00fcmete hukuk devletinin en temel ilkeleri tekrar hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 A\u0130HM\u2019in mesaj\u0131 gayet a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Art\u0131k hukuka d\u00f6n\u00fcn ve hukuksuz \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalara son verin.”<\/p>\n

Mahkemeye g\u00f6re, ter\u00f6r mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olma su\u00e7unun tan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zel bilgi ve kas\u0131t gerektirmekte oldu\u011funu kaydeden Yenero\u011flu, “\u00d6zellikle, \u201cBir bireyin faaliyetlerinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve yo\u011funlu\u011funa dayal\u0131 olarak” \u00f6rg\u00fctle \u201corganik bir ba\u011f” oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanmal\u0131 ve “bir ki\u015fi … \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen [veya] su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyi ama\u00e7layan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct oldu\u011funu bilmeli\u201d ve “bu amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir kasta sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Ayr\u0131ca, silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcyelikten mahk\u00fbmiyet ancak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde bilerek ve isteyerek hareket etti\u011finin ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi\u011finin\u201d kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 halinde s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“\u0130ktidar\u0131 bu hukuksuzluklara son vermeye davet ettim”<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yenero\u011flu, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cHukuksuzlu\u011fun S\u0131radanla\u015fmas\u0131: Silahl\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00dcyeli\u011fi Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131\u201d raporu ile bu hususlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak inceledi\u011fini ve, mahkemenin karar\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi hukuksuzluklara dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve iktidar\u0131 bu hukuksuzluklara son vermeye davet etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bylock listesi g\u00fcncellendi, Saadet Partili avukat tahliye oldu<\/strong><\/h4>\n

DEVA kurucusu. “Bu s\u00f6zler iktidar taraf\u0131ndan duyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hem A\u0130HM karar\u0131n\u0131 beklememiz hem de 7 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir s\u00fcre bu hukuksuzluklar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi ger\u00e7ekten kahredici. Siyasi bask\u0131n\u0131n bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak mahkemeler de asl\u0131nda herkes\u00e7e malum olan ceza hukukunun temel ilkelerini y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti. \u0130lk derece mahkemeleri, Yarg\u0131tay ve AYM aras\u0131nda dahi delillerle ilgili hen\u00fcz bir i\u00e7tihat birli\u011fi bulunmuyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yenero\u011flu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/h4>\n

“\u00d6te yandan karar, A\u0130HM taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizdeki ceza mevzuat\u0131 tersy\u00fcz edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeli\u011fi yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda A\u0130HS\u2019nin 7. madde konusundaki ilk karar\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca kararla A\u0130HM, ayn\u0131 konuda \u00f6n\u00fcnde bekleyen 8.500 karar oldu\u011funu belirterek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Bylock kullan\u0131m\u0131na dayal\u0131 yarg\u0131lamalarda sistematik bir sorun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmeye ve bu konuda kararl\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya davet etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan ise ihlal karar\u0131, CMK 311. maddesinin f f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince do\u011frudan yeniden yarg\u0131lama yolunu di\u011fer haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan ki\u015filere a\u00e7mayacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 hukukta yerel mahkemelerin Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya karar\u0131na uygun davranmas\u0131n\u0131 elbette \u00fcmit ediyorum. Ancak as\u0131l olmas\u0131 gereken art\u0131k iktidar\u0131n bu konuda somut bir tutum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine giderek kendi olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ma\u011fduriyetlerle y\u00fczle\u015fmesi ve samimi \u015fekilde bu hukuksuzluklara son vermek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin (A\u0130HM) ByLock kullanmak, Bank Asya\u2019da hesab\u0131 olmak ve gizli bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesiyle mahkum olan \u00f6\u011fretmen Y\u00fcksel Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi mahkum etmesi bu su\u00e7lardan yerel mahkemelerde mahkumiyet alanlar\u0131 da \u201cemsal\u201d olu\u015fturma ihtimali y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. A\u0130HM\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re Strasbourg Mahkemesi\u2019ne bu konuda 8 bin 500\u2019e yak\u0131n ba\u015fvuru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":30044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Euronews","source_url":"https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2023\/09\/26\/hukukcular-aihmin-bylock-kararini-nasil-yorumluyor","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[3734,7833,1422,7834],"class_list":["post-30043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-aihm","tag-bylock-uygulamasi","tag-slider-manset","tag-strasbourg-mahkemesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30043\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}