{"id":29600,"date":"2023-09-26T16:42:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T13:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=29600"},"modified":"2023-09-26T16:42:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T13:42:42","slug":"aihm-bylock-ve-bank-asya-davasinda-turkiye-aleyhine-ihlal-karari-verdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/aihm-bylock-ve-bank-asya-davasinda-turkiye-aleyhine-ihlal-karari-verdi\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u0130HM, \u2018ByLock ve Bank Asya davas\u0131nda’ T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine ihlal karar\u0131 verdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi (A\u0130HM) ByLock kullanmak, Bank Asya\u2019da hesab\u0131 olmak ve gizli bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesiyle mahkum olan \u00f6\u011fretmen Y\u00fcksel Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131 ihlalinde bulundu\u011funa h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

17 Mart 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruyu karara ba\u011flayan A\u0130HM, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin (A\u0130HS) \u201ckanunsuz ceza olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 7. maddesinin, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve toplanma hakk\u0131yla ilgili 11. maddesi ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131yla ilgili 6. maddenin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM’in B\u00fcy\u00fck Dairesi, 7. maddenin ihlali i\u00e7in 11’e kar\u015f\u0131 6 oyla, 6. maddenin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131 i\u00e7in 11’e kar\u015f\u0131 1 oyla ve 11. madde i\u00e7in oy birli\u011fiyle ihlal karar\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye karar gere\u011fi, ba\u015fvuru sahibine 15 bin euro mahkeme masraf\u0131 \u00f6deyecek.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM karar\u0131 di\u011fer bekleyen ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in emsal olabilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A\u0130HM’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrk yetkililerin ByLock kullananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 100 bine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespiti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, bu konuda 6. ve 7. maddelerle ilgili T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine 8 bin 500 civar\u0131nda \u015fikayet ba\u015fvurusu oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gerek\u00e7eli karar: T\u00fcrkiye ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahkumiyetlerle ilgili sistematik sorunu ele almas\u0131 gerekir<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019in gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahkumiyetlerle ilgili sistematik sorunu ele almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi” uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu ba\u015fvuru yapanla ilgili mahkumiyette, ByLock kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen kararda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerel mahkemelerin ger\u00e7ekten de, Bylock’u kullanm\u0131\u015f olan herkesi ilke olarak yaln\u0131zca bu esasa dayanarak mahkum edebilece\u011fi yorumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gerek\u00e7eli kararda, T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine tekd\u00fcze ve topluca ByLock delillerine y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7la ilgili olarak ulusal hukukta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kriterlerden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yorumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kararda, buna g\u00f6re keyfi kovu\u015fturma, mahkumiyete kar\u015f\u0131 etkili g\u00fcvence sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan A\u0130HS\u2019nin 7. maddesinin ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmedildi.<\/p>\n

“Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda da usule ili\u015fkin eksiklikler var”<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A\u0130HS\u2019nin adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131yla ilgili 6. maddesinin 1.f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n da ihlal edildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan gerek\u00e7eli kararda, Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda da usule ili\u015fkin eksiklikler bulundu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya\u2019y\u0131 ilgilendiren ByLock kan\u0131tlar\u0131na eri\u015fimi ve bunlara etkili bir \u015fekilde itiraz konusunda da sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, bununla adil yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi saptamas\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM taraflar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dinlemi\u015fti<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A\u0130HM temyiz \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan ve 17 yarg\u0131\u00e7tan olu\u015fan B\u00fcy\u00fck Dairesi\u2019nde 18 Ocak\u2019ta g\u00f6r\u00fclen davada, ByLock kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bank Asya\u2019da hesab\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ve kimli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesiyle tutuklan\u0131p mahkum oldu\u011fu \u015fikayetinde bulunan Y\u00fcksel Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya isimli 1966 do\u011fumlu \u00f6\u011fretmenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyla taraflar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dinlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk\u00e7ular Komisyonu, duru\u015fmaya yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vererek, m\u00fcdahil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u0130HM\u2019in ilgili dairesi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l may\u0131s ay\u0131nda yarg\u0131lama yetkisini A\u0130HM\u2019de temyiz niteli\u011fi g\u00f6ren veya do\u011frudan baz\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve zor davalara bakan B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire\u2019ye devretmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fvuru Sahibi neden \u015fikayette bulundu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ba\u015fvuru sahibi, A\u0130HM\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fikayette ByLock kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131, Bank Asya\u2019da hesab\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ilan edilen FET\u00d6 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ilan edilen sendika ve kurulu\u015flara \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek mahkum olmas\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 ihlali te\u015fkil etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yine yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruda, kimli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131n mahkumiyette etkili oldu\u011fu ve avukatlar\u0131n isnat edilen su\u00e7larla ilgili delillere ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahkumiyet karar\u0131 veren mahkemelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin (A\u0130HM) adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131yla ilgili 6. maddesini ihlal etti\u011fi \u015fikayetinde bulunulmu\u015ftu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi (A\u0130HM) ByLock kullanmak, Bank Asya\u2019da hesab\u0131 olmak ve gizli bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesiyle mahkum olan \u00f6\u011fretmen Y\u00fcksel Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131 ihlalinde bulundu\u011funa h\u00fckmetti. 17 Mart 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruyu karara ba\u011flayan A\u0130HM, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin (A\u0130HS) \u201ckanunsuz ceza olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 7. maddesinin, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":29601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"euronews","source_url":"https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2023\/09\/26\/aihm-bylock-ve-banka-asya-davasinda-turkiye-aleyhine-ihlal-karari-verdi","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[7293,7727,7728,7729,1422,14],"class_list":["post-29600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-ahim","tag-aleyhine","tag-bank-asya","tag-bylock-karari","tag-slider-manset","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}