{"id":28691,"date":"2023-09-21T11:35:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T08:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=28691"},"modified":"2023-09-21T11:35:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T08:35:22","slug":"van-golu-kurakligin-pencesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/van-golu-kurakligin-pencesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"Van G\u00f6l\u00fc kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Van G\u00f6l\u00fc Havzas\u0131 son y\u0131llarda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde. Havzadaki bir\u00e7ok dere art\u0131k akm\u0131yor, irili ufakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6l veya g\u00f6let de tamamen kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. Bu tablo Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fc t\u00fcketiyor. 3 bin 713 kilometrekare y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, son y\u0131llarda buharla\u015fmaya ve alan kaybetmeye devam ediyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ise g\u00f6l\u00fcn daha fazla buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l oldu.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H\u0130 YAPILAR ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6ldeki \u00e7ekilme yer yer 25 kilometreyi buldu. G\u00f6l\u00fcn son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan kayb\u0131 ise 100 kilometrekare civar\u0131nda. \u00c7ekilmenin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi yer ise g\u00f6l\u00fcn kuzey taraf\u0131. Erci\u015f il\u00e7esinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede tarihi eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7elebiba\u011f\u0131 Mahallesi’nde Urartu Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen tarihi kale ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 sular\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yine Erci\u015f il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda Urartular\u0131n deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 11 basamakl\u0131 bir liman da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi. Erci\u015f, Adilcevaz ve Edremit il\u00e7eleri k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ise olu\u015fumu binlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcren ve “su alt\u0131 peribacalar\u0131” olarak nitelendirilen dikitler (mikrobiyalit) art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr halde.<\/p>\n

UYDU G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcLER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE HAR\u0130TA DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artan \u00e7ekilme haritan\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden oldu. G\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara ait uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ile \u015fimdiki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri aras\u0131ndaki fark a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7izgisinin gerilemesiyle \u00f6ncesinde su dolu olan kilometrelerce alan, karar par\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu alanlar ya hayvanlar i\u00e7in otla\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ya da y\u00f6re halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tar\u0131m amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

‘\u00c7EK\u0130LME 2018’DEN BER\u0130 ARTARAK S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn durumunu Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek\u2019e de\u011ferlendiren Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Doktor Mustafa Akku\u015f, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclkedeki bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6l\u00fc olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini ancak kapal\u0131 bir g\u00f6l olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bundan daha fazla etkilendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi: \u201cKurakl\u0131k, son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkedeki bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6l\u00fc olumsuz etkileyen bir fakt\u00f6r. Bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6l ya kurudu ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6zellikle tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6lleri etkilendi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131msal sulama amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn buradaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans\u0131 tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6l\u00fc olmamas\u0131. Suyu ve tuzlu ve sodal\u0131. Ancak g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kapal\u0131 g\u00f6l olmas\u0131 da onu farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir \u00f6zellik. D\u0131\u015fardan su girdisi yok ve b\u00fct\u00fcn su b\u00fct\u00e7esi kendi i\u00e7inde. Dolas\u0131yla iklimin s\u0131cak, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde Van G\u00f6l\u00fc geriye do\u011fru \u00e7ekiliyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra bu durum artarak devam etti. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar mevsim normallerin \u00fczerinde seyrediyor ve k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yeteri kadar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alm\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n

‘EN \u00c7OK \u00c7EK\u0130LME ERC\u0130\u015e K\u00d6RFEZ\u0130’NDE’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akku\u015f, k\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7izgisinin her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha \u00e7ok geriledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti: “\u00d6zellikle kuzeyi yani Erci\u015f K\u00f6rfezi en \u00e7ok \u00e7ekilmenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131\u011f bir b\u00f6lge. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bile k\u0131y\u0131da kilometrelere varacak bir \u00e7ekilme yarat\u0131yor. Son be\u015f y\u0131lda 25 kilometrelik bir alan karaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde, bug\u00fcn hayvanlar otluyor ve insanlar tarla ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn genelini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde bu kay\u0131p 100 kilometrekareyi bulmu\u015f durumda.”<\/p>\n

‘TEDB\u0130R ALINMALI’<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6yle devam edece\u011fini ve \u00e7ekilmenin s\u00fcrece\u011fini kaydeden Akku\u015f, mevcut riskin krize d\u00f6nmemesi i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi. Akku\u015f, \u201c\u00c7ekilme devam edecek. \u0130klim b\u00f6yle devam edecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. \u00c7ekilmeden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit de bizim ders \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z. Kurakl\u0131k var ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ciddi oranda azal\u0131yor. Etkin bir su politikas\u0131 y\u00f6netimi uygulamam\u0131z ve tedbir almam\u0131z laz\u0131m.”<\/p>\n

‘R\u0130SK KR\u0130ZE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eECEK’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akku\u015f, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri de \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: “Bu risk, birka\u00e7 sene i\u00e7erisinde krize d\u00f6necek. O s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin i\u015fsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Risk, krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden eylem planlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Eskisi kadar kar ya\u011fm\u0131yor ve eskisi kadar su yok. Bu nedenle \u00fcr\u00fcn desenimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz laz\u0131m. \u00c7ok su isteyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden vazge\u00e7memiz laz\u0131m. Eski olan sulama kanallar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ve sulama y\u00f6ntemimizi tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz laz\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lan suyun y\u00fczde 70\u2019i tar\u0131msal sulamaya gidiyor, \u00f6nce buraya bakmak laz\u0131m. Vatanda\u015f olarak da suyu israf etmememiz laz\u0131m. Her binan\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131 toplayan havuzlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmaz laz\u0131m. Bir su b\u00fct\u00e7esi plan\u0131 yaratmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc alt havzalara b\u00f6lmek ve her bir havzada ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan suyu ve elimizdeki suyu hesaplamak gerekiyor. Do\u011fa \u00e7ok merhametli ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok da ac\u0131mas\u0131z. Ne verirseniz misliyle iade eder. ”<\/p>\n

\u0130NC\u0130 KEFAL\u0130 TEHD\u0130T ALTINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc besleyen dereleri de etkiliyor. Endemik bir t\u00fcr olan inci kefalinin ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olan bir\u00e7ok dere ve akarsu da kurudu. Akku\u015f, \u015fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cAkarsular g\u00f6l\u00fc besleyen ana kaynaklar. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Bu akarsular ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00f6lde ya\u015fayan ve 20 bin insan\u0131n ge\u00e7iminin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 inci kefalinin \u00fcreme habitat\u0131. Akarsularda yaz aylar\u0131nda su bulamazsak kefalin gelece\u011finden de s\u00f6z edemeyiz. Bu sene ilk kez, Bendi Mahi \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tamamen kurudu\u011funa \u015fahitlik ettik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ay\u0131n 23. kilometresinde bulunan Devlet Su \u0130\u015flerine ait su reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc, deredeki t\u00fcm suyu ald\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal sulamay\u0131 kesti. Ekolojik ve ekonomik de\u011feri olan inci kefalini dikkate almadan yap\u0131lan bir su y\u00f6netimi var ve bu yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Van G\u00f6l\u00fc Havzas\u0131 son y\u0131llarda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde. Havzadaki bir\u00e7ok dere art\u0131k akm\u0131yor, irili ufakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6l veya g\u00f6let de tamamen kuruma noktas\u0131na geldi. Bu tablo Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fc t\u00fcketiyor. 3 bin 713 kilometrekare y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, son y\u0131llarda buharla\u015fmaya ve alan kaybetmeye devam ediyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":28692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek ","source_url":"https:\/\/artigercek.com\/cevre\/van-golu-kurakligin-pencesinde-baliklarin-yuzdugu-yerde-artik-hayvanlar-otluyor-265910h","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[1740,7544,1422,4808],"class_list":["post-28691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-kuraklik","tag-kuruyor","tag-slider-manset","tag-van-golu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}