{"id":28312,"date":"2023-09-19T07:25:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T04:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=28312"},"modified":"2023-09-19T07:25:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T04:25:50","slug":"turkiyede-saglikli-beslenemedikleri-icin-bodur-kalan-cocuk-sayisi-giderek-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/turkiyede-saglikli-beslenemedikleri-icin-bodur-kalan-cocuk-sayisi-giderek-artiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenemedikleri i\u00e7in bodur kalan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Giderek derinle\u015fen ekonomik kriz, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki ciddi art\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikle dar gelirli aileleri vuruyor. Bu durum sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmeyi de etkiliyor, \u00e7ocuklarda yetersiz beslenme yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hekimler, yetersiz beslenmenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n fiziki ve bili\u015fsel geli\u015fimini bozdu\u011funu, bodurlu\u011fun giderek art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “\u00c7ocuklarda son y\u0131llarda demir eksikli\u011fi, obezite, protein eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan maln\u00fctrisyon dedi\u011fimiz beslenme bozukluklar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u0131k enfeksiyona yakalan\u0131yorlar, hastal\u0131klarla bo\u011fu\u015fuyorlar. Bunun temelinde sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ve yetersiz beslenme yat\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu nedenle “Okullarda bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn \u00fccretsiz yemek” kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Son olarak AKP\u2019nin se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde vaat etti\u011fi okul \u00f6ncesi ve yat\u0131l\u0131 okullarda 1 \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn \u00fccretsiz yemek verme uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 da tepkileri art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

F\u0130Z\u0130KSEL VE MENTAL GER\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi (TTB) Okul Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u2019ndan Prof. Dr. Nursel \u015eahin, protein ve enerji yetersizli\u011findeki bir beslenmenin bir \u00e7ok organda geli\u015fme gerili\u011fine neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u015eahin “Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar dedi\u011fimiz 0-2, 0-4 ya\u015f hatta anne karn\u0131ndan baz\u0131 temel besinlerin eksikli\u011fi ile beslenilirse hayata bir ad\u0131m geriden ba\u015flar. Bu d\u00f6nemde protein, vitaminler ya da eser elementlerden eksik beslenilirse, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmede \u00f6nemli rol oynayan besin \u00f6\u011felerini almazsa fiziksel ve mental geli\u015fme gerili\u011fi olur, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k hastalan\u0131l\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. \u015eahin, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda 4-5 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve beslenmede ciddi eksikler oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n okullardaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Baz\u0131 tarama testlerinde ve endekslerle arand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bili\u015fsel ve mental gerilik de olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yetersiz beslenme demir, \u00e7inko, B vitamini, B12 gbi pek \u00e7ok vitamin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan eksiklere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bodur, geli\u015fimi eksik, obez \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir toplum yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu makarna ve pilav\u0131, ekme\u011fi bol olan beslenme ile karn\u0131n\u0131 doyuruyor. Ama i\u00e7inde et, s\u00fct, peynir, yumurta besin maddelerini ya da meyveyi, yani temel besin \u00f6\u011felerini alm\u0131yor. Sadece kilo art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 oluyor. Karn\u0131 \u015fi\u015f \u00e7ocuklar oluyor.”<\/p>\n

\u015eahin, k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenmenin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek “Bir kamusal politika olmal\u0131. Okullarda mutlaka yemekhaneler olmal\u0131 ve bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn \u00fccretsiz yemek verilmeli” dedi.<\/p>\n

KISA BOY BESLENME YETERS\u0130ZL\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6STERGES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk Endokrinolojisi ve Diyabet Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Cengiz Kara ise normal b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin genel sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu belirterek “B\u00fcy\u00fcme normal de\u011filse bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu var demektir. Bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme takibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir” dedi. K\u0131sa boyun kronik beslenme yetersizli\u011finin g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu kaydeden Kara, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Bir toplumda k\u0131sa (bodur) \u00e7ocuk oran\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksekse beslenme yetersizli\u011fi o kadar yayg\u0131n bir sorun demektir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, her 5 \u00e7ocuktan birinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi ve beslenme yetersizli\u011fi var. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011finin en s\u0131k nedeni yoksullu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 beslenme yetersizli\u011fidir. Uygun olmayan sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve yetersiz beslenme nedeniyle eri\u015fkin boy potansiyeline ula\u015famayan milyonlarca bodur \u00e7ocuk \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n

KIRSALDA BODURLUK ORANI ARTIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022T\u00dc\u0130K \u20182022 T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7ocuk Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na\u2019 g\u00f6re; \u00fclkede ekmek veya makarna gibi yiyecekleri her g\u00fcn t\u00fcketen \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 62,4.<\/p>\n

\u2022Meyveyi her g\u00fcn t\u00fcketen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 50,5.<\/p>\n

\u2022Sebzeyi her g\u00fcn t\u00fcketen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 33.<\/p>\n

\u2022Et, tavuk veya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn t\u00fcketen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,7.<\/p>\n

\u2022D\u00fcnya G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 14,8 milyon ki\u015fi yetersiz besleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u2022Yetersiz beslenme oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu il y\u00fczde 20,6 ile \u015e\u0131rnak.<\/p>\n

\u2022BM\u2019nin 2023 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Raporu ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yetersiz beslenmenin yayg\u0131nl\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,5, 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklardaki bodurluk oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,5.<\/p>\n

\u2022Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi N\u00fcfus Et\u00fctleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye N\u00fcfus ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (TNSA) verilerine g\u00f6re, 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda k\u0131sa boy oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10.<\/p>\n

\u2022K\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde k\u0131sa boy oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 iken kentsel alanda y\u00fczde 8 bulunmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u2022D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki 144 milyon \u00e7ocuk bodur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Giderek derinle\u015fen ekonomik kriz, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki ciddi art\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikle dar gelirli aileleri vuruyor. Bu durum sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmeyi de etkiliyor, \u00e7ocuklarda yetersiz beslenme yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. Hekimler, yetersiz beslenmenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n fiziki ve bili\u015fsel geli\u015fimini bozdu\u011funu, bodurlu\u011fun giderek art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “\u00c7ocuklarda son y\u0131llarda demir eksikli\u011fi, obezite, protein eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan maln\u00fctrisyon dedi\u011fimiz beslenme bozukluklar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":28313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"BirG\u00fcn ","source_url":"https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber\/beslenme-yetersiz-cocuklar-bodur-469590","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[2668,7465,329,1422,7464],"class_list":["post-28312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-beslenme","tag-bodur","tag-cocuk","tag-slider-manset","tag-yetersiz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}