{"id":27019,"date":"2023-09-11T19:31:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T16:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=27019"},"modified":"2023-09-12T16:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T13:17:59","slug":"sezaryen-dogumda-turkiye-avrupa-birincisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/sezaryen-dogumda-turkiye-avrupa-birincisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sezaryen do\u011fumda T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa birincisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>(The Turkish Post) &#8211; MERCAN BULUT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son d\u00f6nemde do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bunun ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 temel fakt\u00f6rler etkili. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlenme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesinin yan\u0131nda, tek \u00e7ocuktan fazla do\u011furmak istememeleri de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin di\u011fer sebepler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisindeyse hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olarak aileleri etkilemesi, do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinde etkili fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda kendine yer bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmak isteyen kad\u0131nlar art\u0131k normal bir do\u011fumu tercih etmiyor. Bunun yerine sezaryen ameliyatla \u00e7ocuk sahibi oluyor. Bunun temel nedeni olarak da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n beden yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 koruma i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn son verilerine g\u00f6re; sezaryen do\u011fumda T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n zirvesinde yer al\u0131yor. Verilere g\u00f6re; her 100 kad\u0131ndan 57\u2019si art\u0131k normal bir do\u011fum yerine ameliyat masas\u0131na yatmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, \u0130srail\u2019de ise bu oran 100 ki\u015fide yaln\u0131zca 15 olarak kay\u0131tlara yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek sezaryen do\u011fum oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 100 canl\u0131 do\u011fumun 57,3\u2019\u00fc sezaryen ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. OECD\u2019nin son yay\u0131nlanan raporuna g\u00f6re sezaryenle do\u011fumda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran y\u00fczde 15,1 ile \u0130srail\u2019de. \u0130srail\u2019in ard\u0131ndan listede 15,5 ile Hollanda, 15,9 ile Norve\u00e7 ve y\u00fczde 16 ile \u0130zlanda yer al\u0131yor. Yine \u0130sve\u00e7, Finlandiya, Danimarka, Litvanya, Estonya ve Fransa\u2019da da sezaryen oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde sezaryen art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesinde \u00f6ncelikli olarak ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131ndaki do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ilk s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra teknolojik geli\u015fmeler ve ki\u015fisel tercihlerde di\u011fer etkenler aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn OECD verilerini temel alarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda dikkat \u00e7eken veriler bulunuyor. Rapora g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda nazaran normal do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemlerini art\u0131k tercih etmiyor. Bunun en belirgin sebepleri aras\u0131ndaysa kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Rapora g\u00f6re; ameliyatla do\u011fum s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n zirvesinde yer al\u0131rken, d\u00fcnya genelinde ise s\u0131ralaman\u0131n 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan raporun ikinci s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 55 ile Meksika geliyor. Bu \u00fclkeyi ise y\u00fczde 47,5 ile G\u00fcney Kore, Bulgaristan, Romanya, Polonya ve Macaristan takip ediyor. \u0130rlanda\u2019da ise sezaryen oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 33,8. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lokomotif \u00fclkesi olarak bilinen Almanya\u2019da bile kad\u0131nlar sezaryen yerine normal do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvuruyor. Almanya\u2019da her 100 kad\u0131ndan sadece y\u00fczde 29,6\u2019s\u0131 ameliyat masas\u0131na yatmay\u0131 tercih ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Rapora g\u00f6re; D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) de sezaryen ile do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i ge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan ediyor. \u00d6zellikle anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atacak herhangi bir olumsuz ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 halinde normal do\u011fum yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0131srarc\u0131. WHO raporlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sezaryen tercihi y\u00fczde 57\u2019lerin \u00fczerinde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel hastanelerde g\u00f6rev yapan uzman kad\u0131n do\u011fum uzmanlar\u0131 ise \u00fclkede rakam\u0131n bu kadar fazla olmas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak, hekimlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat ve bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasta say\u0131s\u0131 kadar \u00fccret almas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re; bir hekim g\u00fcnde en fazla iki tane normal do\u011fum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecekken, performans sistemiyle bazen g\u00fcnde 10 tane sezaryen yapabiliyor. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca doktorlar sezaryen ameliyat\u0131n\u0131 tercih ediyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemle de baz\u0131 hekimler, ayl\u0131k maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 3-4 kat\u0131 fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ameliyat masas\u0131ndan kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(The Turkish Post) &#8211; MERCAN BULUT T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son d\u00f6nemde do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bunun ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 temel fakt\u00f6rler etkili. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlenme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesinin yan\u0131nda, tek \u00e7ocuktan fazla do\u011furmak istememeleri de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin di\u011fer sebepler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisindeyse hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olarak aileleri etkilemesi, do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinde etkili [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"3904","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3904],"tags":[7248,7247,1422],"class_list":["post-27019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-haber-yorum","tag-dogum","tag-sezaryen","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}