{"id":25171,"date":"2023-09-02T16:03:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T13:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=25171"},"modified":"2023-09-02T16:03:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T13:03:20","slug":"gidenlerin-sayisi-son-10-yilda-3-katina-cikti-egitimli-muhendislerimiz-de-almanya-yolcusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/gidenlerin-sayisi-son-10-yilda-3-katina-cikti-egitimli-muhendislerimiz-de-almanya-yolcusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gidenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 son 10 y\u0131lda 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: E\u011fitimli m\u00fchendislerimiz de Almanya yolcusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Almanya vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, teknisyen, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve t\u0131p eleman\u0131 eksi\u011fini kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131 veya mesleki e\u011fitim belgesinin yan\u0131na iki y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f deneyimini ekleyenlere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Alman Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131nda ikinci s\u0131rada olan T\u00fcrkiye’den bu \u00fclkeye gidenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 10 y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Prognos AG\u2019ye g\u00f6re 2030\u2019da Almanya\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 milyon vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, teknisyen, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve t\u0131p eleman\u0131 eksi\u011fi olacak. Bug\u00fcn bile bu alandaki istihdam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 1.2 milyon ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n

Oksijen’den Esen Dolma’n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Almanya bunu kapayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131 veya mesleki e\u011fitim belgesinin yan\u0131na iki y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f deneyimini ekleyenlere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Herhangi bir mesle\u011fi olmayanlar ise mesleki e\u011fitim almak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n

SON ALTI AYDA 1311 K\u0130\u015e\u0130 EKLEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nitelikli \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc Yasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, bu ki\u015filer daha sonra ailesini, anne babas\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta e\u015finin anne babas\u0131n\u0131 da yan\u0131na alabiliyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 1960\u2019larda Almanya\u2019ya giden gurbet\u00e7iler gibi\u2026<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok ba\u015fvuru yapanlar aras\u0131nda doktorlar, fizyoterapistler, hem\u015fireler ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan da MINT olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan matematik, bilgi teknolojileri, do\u011fa bilimleri ve teknoloji alanlar\u0131ndaki meslekler geliyor. Alman Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re, MINT mesleklerinde yabanc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 2012\u2019den 2022\u2019ye y\u00fczde 190 artarak 202 bine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

MINT mesleklerinde AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerden istihdam edilenler \u00e7o\u011funlukta. En \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 24 bin 662 ile Hindistan’dan geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye ise 11 bin 249\u2019la ikinci s\u0131rada.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den giden insan kayna\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor. Sadece son alt\u0131 ayda Almanya\u2019da MINT mesleklerinde istihdam eden T\u00fcrk say\u0131s\u0131 1311 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130MDE B\u0130LE AYDA 1000 EURO \u00dcCRET<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak da elektrik ustas\u0131, kuaf\u00f6r, tesisat\u00e7\u0131, marangoz gibi mesleki yeterlilik belgesi gerektiren i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar geliyor. Diploma veya mesleki yeterlilik belgesi olanlar \u00f6nce denklik al\u0131yor, sonra da dan\u0131\u015fman firma arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yap\u0131yor. Anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131 halinde de s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzal\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizesiyle Almanya\u2019ya yerle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Burada aranan dil yeterlili\u011fi \u015fart\u0131 meslek grubuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Kullan\u0131lan kodlardan A1 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, C1 ise ileri seviyeyi ifade ediyor. Bu derecelendirmeye g\u00f6re hem\u015firelerde B2, hem\u015fire yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda B1, doktorlarda ise C1 seviye aran\u0131yor. Mesleki e\u011fitim gerektiren di\u011fer i\u015flerde ise A1 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hekimlere hastayla ileti\u015fim ve rapor yaz\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131nda yeterliliklerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fka bir dil s\u0131nav\u0131 daha yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 mesleki e\u011fitimi tamamlayan ki\u015filer hem\u015fire, elektrik teknisyeni, s\u0131hhi tesisat\u00e7\u0131, kuaf\u00f6r veya \u00e7ilingir olabiliyor. Burada aranan Almanca yeterlili\u011fi seviyesi ise B1. 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k temel e\u011fitimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f herkes bu e\u011fitimlere ba\u015fvurabiliyor. Genelde haftada d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn pratik, bir g\u00fcn teorik e\u011fitim oluyor. Ki\u015fi bir yandan e\u011fitim g\u00f6r\u00fcrken bir yandan da ayda ortalama bin euro maa\u015f al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TUR\u0130ST V\u0130ZES\u0130YLE G\u0130DEN \u0130\u015e BULURSA ORADA KALAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da i\u015fe veya mesleki e\u011fitime ba\u015fvuru d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir yol daha var: Turist vizesiyle giderek orada i\u015f bulmak. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u015fart ko\u015fulan asgari br\u00fct gelir yeni yasayla y\u0131ll\u0131k 42 bin euro\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ancak Onan Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n sahibi An\u0131l Anlargu \u201cBurada ki\u015finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse biraz Almancas\u0131 olmal\u0131. Tabii, bir de turist vizesi almas\u0131 gerek\u201d diyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti sunan Almanya G\u00f6\u00e7 Ajans\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re ekstra nitelik gerektirmeyen in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7isi, depocu gibi meslek gruplar\u0131ndan da Almanya\u2019ya gitmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla ba\u015fvuru oluyor. Ancak Almanya \u2018nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131\u2019 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu ba\u015fvurular reddediliyor.<\/p>\n

Fiyatlar firmaya ve hizmete g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Yaln\u0131zca vize oturum i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in al\u0131nan dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00fccreti yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 euro. \u0130\u015f garantili sistemlerde ise genelde bir veya iki maa\u015f kadar \u00fccret al\u0131n\u0131yor. Almanya\u2019da bir hem\u015fire maa\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin euro. Buradan hesapla dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00fccreti 6 bin euro yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 bin liraya kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ancak Almanya\u2019da ciddi bir istihdam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan baz\u0131 firmalar \u00fccreti Almanya\u2019daki i\u015fe al\u0131m firmalar\u0131ndan tahsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin An\u0131l Anlargu \u201cMesleki e\u011fitim i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuranlardan 1000 euro talep ediyoruz ancak bunu t\u00fcm i\u015flemler tamamlan\u0131p vize \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra al\u0131yoruz. \u0130stihdam i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuranlardan ise \u00fccret alm\u0131yoruz, i\u015fe al\u0131m firmas\u0131 bize \u00f6d\u00fcyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Firmalar \u2018merdiven alt\u0131\u2019 dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k veren yerlere kar\u015f\u0131 da uyar\u0131yor: \u201c\u0130\u015fin garantili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyip paran\u0131z\u0131 alan Telegram gruplar\u0131na, Instagram sayfalar\u0131na kanmay\u0131n. S\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalanana kadar para vermeyin.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Almanya vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, teknisyen, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve t\u0131p eleman\u0131 eksi\u011fini kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131 veya mesleki e\u011fitim belgesinin yan\u0131na iki y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f deneyimini ekleyenlere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Alman Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131nda ikinci s\u0131rada olan T\u00fcrkiye’den bu \u00fclkeye gidenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 10 y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Prognos AG\u2019ye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":25172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Karar","source_url":"https:\/\/www.karar.com\/guncel-haberler\/gidenlerin-sayisi-son-10-yilda-3-katina-cikti-egitimli-muhendislerimiz-1782733","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"8","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[96,6927,1970,6925,1422,6926],"class_list":["post-25171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","category-son-haberler","tag-almanya","tag-calisma-vizesi","tag-doktorlar","tag-muhendisler","tag-slider-manset","tag-turist-vizesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}