{"id":24281,"date":"2023-08-30T19:04:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T16:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=24281"},"modified":"2023-08-30T19:04:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T16:04:06","slug":"18-yildir-konusamiyordu-yapay-zeka-sayesinde-konustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/18-yildir-konusamiyordu-yapay-zeka-sayesinde-konustu\/","title":{"rendered":"18 y\u0131ld\u0131r konu\u015fam\u0131yordu: Yapay zeka sayesinde konu\u015ftu"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim insanlar\u0131, bilgisayarlara ba\u011flanan ve “hastalar\u0131n, insan benzeri dijital bir avatar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan” bir beyin implant\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu implant, 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken beyin sap\u0131 felci ge\u00e7iren, b\u00f6ylece v\u00fccudundaki t\u00fcm kaslar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeden bir hastan\u0131n 18 y\u0131l sonra yeniden ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurabilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hastan\u0131n ilk s\u00f6zleri, “Bir gecede her \u015feyim elimden al\u0131nd\u0131. 13 ayl\u0131k bir k\u0131z\u0131m, 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00fcvey o\u011flum ve 26 ayl\u0131k bir evlili\u011fim vard\u0131. Bilinciniz tam, duyular\u0131n\u0131z tam, be\u015f duyunuz da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ama hi\u00e7bir kas\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir bedenin i\u00e7inde kilitli kal\u0131yorsunuz” oldu.<\/p>\n

BEY\u0130N DALGALARI SESE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, beyin ve bilgisayar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren implant, tamamen fel\u00e7li olan hastan\u0131n beyin sinyallerini de\u015fifre etti ve bunlar\u0131, dijital bir avatar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sesli ifadelere (konu\u015fmaya) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Avatar\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda, do\u011fal y\u00fcz hareketlerini canland\u0131rma yetene\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu; beyinden g\u00f6nderilen sinyalleri kullanan yapay zeka arac\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla, hastan\u0131n y\u00fcz kaslar\u0131n\u0131n hareketlerini taklit etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma sayesinde bilinci yerinde olan, ancak fiziksel olarak konu\u015famayan hastalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131, do\u011fal ileti\u015fim kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>\n

YAPAY ZEKA ENTEGRASYONU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ilk olarak hastan\u0131n beyin y\u00fczeyinde, konu\u015fma i\u00e7in kritik olan bir b\u00f6lgeye, konu\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00fcretti\u011fi beyin sinyallerini yakalayan 250’den fazla elektrot yerle\u015ftirdi. Ard\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusu sistem bilgisayarlara ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hasta da birka\u00e7 haftal\u0131k bir s\u00fcre boyunca ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131larla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, bir yapay zeka sistemini beyin sinyallerini tan\u0131yacak \u015fekilde e\u011fitti. Bu u\u011furda, binden fazla kelimeden olu\u015fan farkl\u0131 ifadeleri s\u00fcrekli tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece yapay zeka algoritmas\u0131, fonemler olarak bilinen konu\u015fman\u0131n temel alt birimleriyle ili\u015fkili beyin aktivitesi modellerini tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R SONRAK\u0130 HEDEF: KABLOSUZ \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan avatar\u0131n sesi, hastan\u0131n sesine benzeyecek \u015fekilde ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirildi. Bu noktada, hastan\u0131n 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini analiz eden dil \u00f6\u011frenme hedefli bir yapay zeka arac\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi ve yazar\u0131 Kaylo Littlejohn konuya ili\u015fkin demecinde, “Beyin ile ses yolu aras\u0131nda fel\u00e7 nedeniyle kopan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 telafi ediyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ekip i\u00e7in bir sonraki ad\u0131m\u0131n, implant\u0131 fiziksel olarak bilgisayar ve beyne ba\u011flamadan kablosuz ileti\u015fime olanak sa\u011flamak olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim insanlar\u0131, bilgisayarlara ba\u011flanan ve “hastalar\u0131n, insan benzeri dijital bir avatar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan” bir beyin implant\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. S\u00f6z konusu implant, 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken beyin sap\u0131 felci ge\u00e7iren, b\u00f6ylece v\u00fccudundaki t\u00fcm kaslar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeden bir hastan\u0131n 18 y\u0131l sonra yeniden ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurabilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Hastan\u0131n ilk s\u00f6zleri, “Bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Cumhuriyet","source_url":"https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/dunya\/18-yildir-konusamiyordu-yapay-zeka-konusturdu-2114263","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1],"tags":[315,2167],"class_list":["post-24281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","category-son-haberler","tag-ust-manset","tag-yapay-zeka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}