{"id":2335,"date":"2023-03-01T10:37:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T07:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=2335"},"modified":"2023-03-01T10:37:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T07:37:11","slug":"eyt-kanun-teklifi-tbmmde-kabul-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/eyt-kanun-teklifi-tbmmde-kabul-edildi\/","title":{"rendered":"EYT kanun teklifi TBMM\u2019de kabul edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

(TurkishPost) –<\/strong> Emeklilikte ya\u015fa tak\u0131lan (EYT) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla ilgili d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eren Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu ile 375 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamede De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi, TBMM Genel Kurulunda kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f haddi nedeniyle elde edemeyen y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin uzun s\u00fcredir bekledi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeye ili\u015fkin teklif, Genel Kurul’da bulunan AKP, CHP, HDP, MHP ve \u0130Y\u0130 Partili 395 milletvekilinin oy birli\u011fiyle kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

KANUN TEKL\u0130F\u0130 NELER\u0130 \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130YOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanuna g\u00f6re, 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1999 \u00f6ncesinde sigortal\u0131 olup kad\u0131nlarda 20, erkeklerde 25 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresini tamamlayanlar emekli olabilecek. Emekli olabilmek i\u00e7in, i\u015fe ba\u015flama tarihine g\u00f6re5 bin ila 5 bin 975 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen prim g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n da tamamlamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

EYT’den yararlanan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden eski i\u015f yerlerine d\u00f6nebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi, AKP ve MHP’nin verdi\u011fi \u00f6nergeyle 30 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kez ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k veya emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flananlardan, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k veya emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talebi nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f bildirgesi verilenlerin i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihini takip eden 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde en son \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f yerinde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik destek primine tabi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik destek primi i\u015fveren hissesinin 5 puanl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131na isabet eden tutar Hazinece kar\u015f\u0131lanacak.<\/p>\n

Kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda kadroya al\u0131nan i\u015f\u00e7iler, il \u00f6zel idareleri ve belediyeler ile ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu mahalli idare birliklerinde, birlikte veya ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sermayesinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 il \u00f6zel idareleri, belediyeler ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ait \u015firketlerde i\u015f\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ge\u00e7irilenlerin; emeklilik, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k veya malull\u00fck ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almaya hak kazanmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 veya \u015firketlerce i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin feshedilmesini zorunlu tutan d\u00fczenlemeler de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Vedat Bilgin, Twitter hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, “Uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 24 y\u0131ll\u0131k EYT sorunu art\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. Emek\u00e7ilerimize hay\u0131rl\u0131 olsun!” dedi.<\/p>\n

2 M\u0130LYONDAN FAZLA K\u0130\u015e\u0130 YARARLANACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, EYT’lilerle ilgili d\u00fczenlemenin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erdo\u011fan, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon 250 bin ki\u015finin daha emekli olma hakk\u0131na kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli olabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015ful vard\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in 20 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi, 5 bin 525 g\u00fcn prim \u00f6deme ve minimum 55 ya\u015f; erkekler i\u00e7in ise 25 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi, 5 bin 600 g\u00fcn prim \u00f6deme ve minimum 60 ya\u015f. Ancak o y\u0131l yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde d\u00f6nemin Do\u011fru Yol Partisi (DYP) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel, emeklilikte ya\u015f \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vadetti. Bunu da ba\u015fbakan olarak 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Demirel’in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ad\u0131m, sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n 38 ya\u015f\u0131nda, erkeklerin ise 43 ya\u015f\u0131nda emekli olabilmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli iktidarlar g\u00f6reve geldi ve d\u00fczenleme tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin bu nedenle b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi. Nihayetinde 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1999’da, B\u00fclent Ecevit’in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koalisyon yeni bir yasayla emeklilik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelledi. Sigortal\u0131l\u0131k ve prim g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcresinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in 58, erkekler i\u00e7in 60 ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>\n

1999’daki bu d\u00fczenlemenin ard\u0131ndan 1992 ile 1999 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015fe girenler tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. \u0130\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131na 1992’deki yasa varken ba\u015flayanlar 20 ya da 25 y\u0131l sonra emekli olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken 1999’daki yeni yasayla ma\u011fdur olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. Kanunlar\u0131n geri i\u015fletilemeyece\u011finden hareketle bir araya gelip \u00f6rg\u00fctlendiler. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Emeklilikte Ya\u015fa Tak\u0131lanlar Sosyal Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi’ni kurdular.<\/p>\n

EYT’liler kamuoyunda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olduk\u00e7a siyasi partilerin de ilgisi buraya y\u00f6neldi. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda CHP ve \u0130Y\u0130 Parti konunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine kanun teklifi verdi ancak iktidar bunlar\u0131 reddetti. Muhalefet bunu g\u00fcndemde tutmaya devam edince 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, EYT’nin \u00fclke ekonomisini \u00e7\u00f6kertmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011funu, se\u00e7im kaybedecek bile olsalar bu i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girmeyeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Nureddin Nebati, ge\u00e7en ay yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “EYT\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00e7eye maliyetini bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in 255 milyar lira olarak hesaplad\u0131k, kasada haz\u0131r duruyor. Buna Kredi Garanti Fonu kefaletleri d\u00e2hil de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan ise d\u00fczenlemeyi duyurdu\u011fu konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, “Sistemin idamesine zarar vermemek ve \u00fclke ekonomisinin \u00fczerine kald\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckler bindirmemek i\u00e7in uzunca bir s\u00fcre b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemeye s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131k” s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemenin devletin fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Reuters’\u0131n ekonomistlerin hesaplamalar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablo, EYT’nin kamuya y\u0131ll\u0131k 150 milyar lira maa\u015f b\u00fct\u00e7esi maliyeti getirece\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015fti. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tek seferlik k\u0131dem tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n da 300 milyar liray\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TurkishPost) – Emeklilikte ya\u015fa tak\u0131lan (EYT) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla ilgili d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eren Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu ile 375 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamede De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi, TBMM Genel Kurulunda kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131. Emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f haddi nedeniyle elde edemeyen y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin uzun s\u00fcredir bekledi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeye ili\u015fkin teklif, Genel Kurul’da bulunan AKP, CHP, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e","source_url":"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/eytlilerin-bekledi%C4%9Fi-kanun-teklifi-yasala%C5%9Ft%C4%B1\/a-64848804","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"3","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[190,191,194,192,193],"class_list":["post-2335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-turkiye","tag-emeklilikte-yasa-takilanlar","tag-eyt","tag-eyt-meclisten-gecti","tag-kanun-teklifi","tag-tbmmde-kabul-edildi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}