{"id":22296,"date":"2023-08-23T14:54:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T11:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=22296"},"modified":"2023-08-23T14:54:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T11:54:43","slug":"almanya-vatandasliga-gecisi-kolaylastiriyor-iste-yeni-yasayla-gelecek-degisiklikler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/almanya-vatandasliga-gecisi-kolaylastiriyor-iste-yeni-yasayla-gelecek-degisiklikler\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor: \u0130\u015fte yeni yasayla gelecek de\u011fi\u015fiklikler"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Almanya’da koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetini olu\u015fturan Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti (FDP) Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Taslak, Federal Meclis ve Eyalet Temsilciler Meclisi’nin g\u00fcndemine gelmesi ve onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re Almanya’da yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip 12 milyon ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlardan 5 milyon 300 bini en az 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r Almanya’da ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tasla\u011f\u0131, Almanya’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkleri de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Peki Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’nda planlanan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerde neler var?<\/p>\n

ALMAN VATANDA\u015eLI\u011eINA BA\u015eVURU S\u00dcRES\u0130 KISALTILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin haberine g\u00f6re, normal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden Almanya’ya yasal yollardan gelenler, be\u015f y\u0131l sonra Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunabilecek. Halihaz\u0131rda bu s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131l. “\u00d6zel entegrasyon ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131” g\u00f6sterilmesi halinde ise bu s\u00fcre \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar inebilecek. Bununla “iyi derecede Almanca bilgisine sahip olmak, sosyal g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck projelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, okul ya da mesle\u011finde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak” gibi \u00f6zellikler kastediliyor. Bu kriter ya da kriterleri yerine getirenler \u00fclkeye geldikten \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130FTE VATANDA\u015eLI\u011eIN YOLU A\u00c7ILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reformun getirece\u011fi en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri de \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k konusunda. Bu \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sadece Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130svi\u00e7re ile birlikte vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermeyen \u0130ran, L\u00fcbnan, Afganistan ve Suriye gibi \u00fclkelerden Almanya’ya gelenler \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015f olabiliyordu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu listeye sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ukrayna da dahil edildi. Ancak baz\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131yordu. Almanya’da \u015fu anda 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ge\u00e7erli olan Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7enler \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabiliyor. Ancak planlanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yolu yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Eski yasal d\u00fczenleme nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mekte “teredd\u00fct” ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bunda “kendisi ya da ailesinin geldi\u011fi \u00fclke ile duygusal ba\u011f\u0131n da etkili” oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yeni d\u00fczenleme ile T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da kendi vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan feragat etmeden Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilecek. \u00c7ifte vatanda\u015f olunamamas\u0131 uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Almanya’daki g\u00f6\u00e7men kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve dernekler taraf\u0131ndan sert bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

ALMANYA’DA DO\u011eAN \u00c7OCUKLARA VATANDA\u015eLIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya’da do\u011fan, ailesi yabanc\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar gelecekte ebeveynlerinden birinin be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir Almanya’da ya\u015famas\u0131 halinde, otomatik olarak Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olacak. Bug\u00fcne dek bu s\u00fcre ebeveynlerden birinin en az sekiz y\u0131l Almanya’da ya\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyordu. Bu \u00e7ocuklar hem Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 hem de ailelerinin geldikleri \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK KU\u015eAK YAZILI ALMANCA SINAVA G\u0130RMEYECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015flerde en \u00f6nemli reformlardan biri de Almanca dil bilgisi konusunda. Almanya’ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla gelen, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiyeli 67 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki ilk ku\u015fak g\u00f6\u00e7menler yeterli Almanca bilgisine sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7emiyorlard\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu ilk ku\u015fak art\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131 Almanca s\u0131nav\u0131na girmeksizin vatanda\u015f olabilecek.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fte ya\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015fak g\u00f6\u00e7menler sadece s\u00f6zl\u00fc s\u0131nava tabi tutulacak. Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in geldikleri \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meleri de gerekmeyecek. Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131nda ilk ku\u015fak g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, “bu neslin yasam boyu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 onurland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131” ifadesiyle gerek\u00e7elendirildi. Bu ku\u015fakla 1974 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Almanya’ya gelenler ile 1990 \u00f6ncesinde Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti’ne (DDR) gelenler kastediliyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0130MLER ALMAN VATANDA\u015eI OLAMAYACAK?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni yasa tasla\u011f\u0131 antisemit, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ya da insan haklar\u0131 ihlalinde bulunanlar\u0131n Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini engellemeyi planl\u0131yor. Taslakta “Yukar\u0131da say\u0131lanlar, Anayasa’da insan onurunun korunmas\u0131 ilkesi ile ba\u011fda\u015fm\u0131yor” ifadesine yer veriliyor. Yeni d\u00fczenleme ile savc\u0131l\u0131klar vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen resmi dairelerin, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin su\u00e7 i\u015fleyip i\u015flemedi\u011fini y\u00f6nelik sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak zorunda olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Almanya’da koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetini olu\u015fturan Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti (FDP) Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Taslak, Federal Meclis ve Eyalet Temsilciler Meclisi’nin g\u00fcndemine gelmesi ve onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re Almanya’da yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip 12 milyon ki\u015fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Art Ger\u00e7ek ","source_url":"https:\/\/artigercek.com\/dunya\/almanya-vatandasliga-gecisi-kolaylastiriyor-iste-yeni-yasayla-gelen-degisiklikler-262647h#google_vignette","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[96,6432,1422,1684],"class_list":["post-22296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-almanya","tag-kolaylasyor","tag-slider-manset","tag-vatandaslik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}