{"id":20077,"date":"2023-08-11T11:29:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T08:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=20077"},"modified":"2023-08-11T14:19:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T11:19:43","slug":"sac-boyalari-olum-saciyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/sac-boyalari-olum-saciyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm sa\u00e7\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> \u0130zmir\u2019in Buca il\u00e7esinde 6 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frencisi Deniz Demirbayrakl\u0131 (20) evde sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 boyad\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada fenala\u015ft\u0131. \u0130hbar \u00fczerine gelen sa\u011fl\u0131k ekiplerince ambulansla hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lan Demirbayrakl\u0131 kurtar\u0131lamad\u0131. Yap\u0131lan incelemenin ard\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n cenazesi \u0130zmir Adli T\u0131p Kurumu morguna kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk incelemede gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n sa\u00e7 boyas\u0131na alerjisi oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi otopsinin sonucunda belirlenecek.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00d6L\u00dcMC\u00dcL OLAB\u0130L\u0130YOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milliyet\u2019e konu\u015fan Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanesi Dermatoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6revli Prof. Dr. Zekayi Kutlubay, \u201cBoya maddeleri insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde alerjen i\u00e7erebilir. Bir\u00e7ok insanda sorun olu\u015fturmuyor olsa bile baz\u0131 insanlar \u00fczerinde lokal cilt reaksiyonlar\u0131ndan (ka\u015f\u0131nma ve k\u0131zarma) \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar yol a\u00e7abilen bir alerjik reaksiyonlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebebiyet verebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018MERD\u0130VEN ALTI\u2019 UYARISI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alerjisi olan ki\u015filerin muhakkak bir dermatoloji uzman\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Kutlubay, \u201cG\u00fcvenilir markalar\u0131n tercih edilmesi bu konuda daha az risk i\u00e7erir. Baz\u0131 yan sanayi ve merdiven alt\u0131 \u00fcretimlerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kullan\u0131lamayacak yan maddelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fe kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Ama marketten ya da kuaf\u00f6rden al\u0131nan boyalarda da alerjik reaksiyon g\u00f6sterme ihtimali vard\u0131r. Boya al\u0131rken i\u00e7inde hangi maddeler oldu\u011funa bakmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130\u00e7inde P-Fenilendiamin (PPD) maddesi bulunan boyalardan uzak durmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu madde \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abiliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u015e\u0130DDETL\u0130 REAKS\u0130YON\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dermatoloji Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ertan Y\u0131lmaz ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fanan olayda \u2018Anafilaksi\u2019 tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani bir ila\u00e7 bir madde uygulamalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fen \u015fiddetli reaksiyon, erken reaksiyondur. Bu Anafilaktik reaksiyon herhangi bir durumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir yani \u00f6nceden bilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. T\u0131pk\u0131 36 bin ki\u015fide bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen penisilin alerjisinde oldu\u011fu gibi. Bunun \u00f6nceden belirlenen bir testi yoktur. Sa\u00e7 boylar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kimyasal vard\u0131r. Potansiyel olarak bu reaksiyon geli\u015febilir. Ama bu sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131n\u0131n Anafilaksi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiyle ilgili bir ifade kullanmak \u00e7ok do\u011fru olmaz. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na boyamayla olacak bir durum de\u011fil. Anafilaksi ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zel bir durumdur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 boyas\u0131nda nelere dikkat etmeliyiz?<\/p>\n

1- Sa\u00e7lar boyanmadan \u00f6nce temiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2- Sa\u00e7lar 2-3 aydan daha s\u0131k boyanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3- \u0130\u00e7erisinde ne oldu\u011fu bilinmeyen boyalar kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4- \u0130\u00e7erisinde size alerjen olan bir madde varsa kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5- Emin de\u011filseniz, \u00f6n kol b\u00f6lgenize bir miktar boya s\u00fcr\u00fcp, 24 saat bekleyin.<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 vs. geli\u015firse, kullanmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

6- Alerjeni tespit edemiyorsan\u0131z, bir dermatolo\u011fa gidin. Gerekli testleri yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

7- Bunlara ra\u011fmen, alerjik reaksiyon geli\u015firse bir dermatolo\u011fa g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u2018B\u0130R\u00c7O\u011eU Y\u00dcKSEK ALERJEN\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kimyager Nihal \u015eahin \u0130peko\u011flu da sa\u00e7 boyarandaki kimyasallarla ilgili \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cSa\u00e7 kutik\u00fcl, sa\u00e7a herhangi bir \u015feyin n\u00fcfuzu engelleyecek bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Boyalar veya a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131lar kutik\u00fcl tabakas\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmeli, kortekse ula\u015fmal\u0131. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde bir\u00e7ok boya tipi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 m-PHENYLENEDIAMINE, m-AMINOPHENOL, RESORCINOL, PHENOL \/ NAPHTHOL. Sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131 Parafenilen-diamin ve bir\u00e7ok kimyasal i\u00e7erir bu da rabdomiyoliz, laringeal \u00f6dem, ciddi metabolik asidoz ve akut b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine neden olabilir. Bu boyalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu da y\u00fcksek alerjendir ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilecek akut alerjik reaksiyonalara sebep olabilir. Sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131nda 181 yasakl\u0131 hammadde var. Avrupa Bilim Kurulu bu sa\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kanserojen ve mutajen olmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130Y\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M UYGULAMALARI\u2019 KILAVUZUNA UYGUN OLMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ege B\u00f6lge \u015eubesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehlika Ko\u00e7 ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cSa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131nda; Amonyak, P-Fenilendiamin (P-Phenylenediamine) PPD, RESORCINOL, persulfatlar gibi hammaddeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerin, \u00fcr\u00fcn piyasa verilmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6zellikle boyar maddelerin, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u0130la\u00e7 ve T\u0131bbi Cihaz Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan Kozmetik Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin eklerinden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, yasakl\u0131 ve\/veya kullan\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. Yasakl\u0131 bile\u015fenler kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u2018\u0130yi \u00dcretim Uygulamalar\u0131\u2019 k\u0131lavuzuna uygun olan i\u015fletmelerde, uygun ko\u015fullarda ve sorumlu teknik personel g\u00f6zetiminde \u00fcretilmesi gerekmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – \u0130zmir\u2019in Buca il\u00e7esinde 6 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frencisi Deniz Demirbayrakl\u0131 (20) evde sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 boyad\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada fenala\u015ft\u0131. \u0130hbar \u00fczerine gelen sa\u011fl\u0131k ekiplerince ambulansla hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lan Demirbayrakl\u0131 kurtar\u0131lamad\u0131. Yap\u0131lan incelemenin ard\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n cenazesi \u0130zmir Adli T\u0131p Kurumu morguna kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk incelemede gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n sa\u00e7 boyas\u0131na alerjisi oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"CNN T\u00fcrk ","source_url":"https:\/\/www.cnnturk.com\/saglik\/sac-boyalari-olum-saciyor","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[3691,5742,5951,1422],"class_list":["post-20077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-boya","tag-olum","tag-sac","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}