{"id":18775,"date":"2023-08-04T15:52:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T12:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=18775"},"modified":"2023-08-04T18:16:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T15:16:55","slug":"18775-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/18775-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 krizi kap\u0131da"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – <\/strong>Avrupa Komisyonu verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi 2017-2018 d\u00f6neminde 2 milyon 188 bin ton iken 2018-2019 d\u00f6neminde 2 milyon 264 bin tona y\u00fckseldi. Bu miktar, takip eden sezonda 1 milyon 920 bin ton seviyesine gerilerken, 2020-2021’de 2 milyon 51 bin ton seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB’nin 2021-2022 d\u00f6neminde 2 milyon 272 bin ton olan zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin, bu sezon son 5 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olan 1 milyon 385 bin tona gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise toplam zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde 2021-2022 sezonunda 1 milyon 127 bin ton olan miktar\u0131n 2022-2023 sezonunda 1 milyon 120 bin tona d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi tahmin edildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya toplam zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi de 2017-2018 sezonunda 3 milyon 379 bin ton, 2018-2019’da 3 milyon 304 bin ton, 2019-2020’de 3 milyon 269 bin ton, 2020-2021’de 3 milyon 3 ton, 2021-2022’de 3 milyon 398 bin ton oldu. 2022-2023 tahmini ise \u00fcretimde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fczde 26,3 azal\u0131\u015fla 2 milyon 505 bin ton olarak belirlendi. B\u00f6ylelikle d\u00fcnya zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim tahminleri 5 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerine \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130SPANYA’DA REKOR D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015eLER YA\u015eANIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkelerindeki bu negatif tahminlerde, d\u00fcnya zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u0130spanya’daki rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri etkili oldu. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkede art arda 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k rakamlara yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya, 2017-2018 sezonunda 1 milyon 262 bin ton ve 2018-2019 sezonunda 1 milyon 790 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi yapt\u0131. Rekolte, 2019-2020 sezonunda 1 milyon 125 bin tona d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00dclkenin takip eden sezonlarda 1 milyon 389 bin ton ve 1 milyon 491 bin ton seviyelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin, 2022-2023 sezonunda rekor seviyede (y\u00fczde 56) azal\u0131\u015fla 663 bin tonlara gerileyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya’da da tablo benzer. \u00dclkenin 2021-2022 sezonunda 329 bin ton olan zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin, bu sezon y\u00fczde 27 azalarak 241 bin tona gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Portekiz’de de \u00f6nceki sezon 206 bin ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2022-2023 sezonunda y\u00fczde 39 azal\u0131\u015fla 126 bin ton seviyesine d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan’da ise 2021-2022 sezonunda 232 bin ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n bu sezon y\u00fczde 47 art\u0131\u015fla 340 bin tona y\u00fckselece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE ARTI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi, 2017-2018’de 263 bin ton, 2018-2019’da 194 bin ton, 2019-2020’de 230 bin ton, 2020-2021’de 177 bin ton ve 2021-2022’de 235 bin ton ile dalgal\u0131 bir seyir izledi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu’nun 2022-2023 sezonunda T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim beklentisi 275 bin tondu. Ulusal Zeytin ve Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 Konseyi verilerine g\u00f6re ise ekim ay\u0131nda tamamlanacak bu sezonda zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi beklentilerin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde 422 bin ton seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer alan Tunus’ta ise 2021-2022’de 240 bin ton olan zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin, bu sezon y\u00fczde 25 azal\u0131\u015fla 180 bin tona gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde bu sezon Fas’ta y\u00fczde 22 azal\u0131\u015f, Suriye’de y\u00fczde 27 art\u0131\u015f bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

“\u0130SPANYA’NIN \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 500 B\u0130N TONA D\u00dc\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) T\u00fcrkiye Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, BM olarak uzun s\u00fcredir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bununla m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en \u00f6nemli ve ciddi belirtisinin kurakl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Bunlar insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 direkt olarak tehdit etti\u011fi gibi tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olarak g\u0131da krizinin de kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Zeytin de bunlardan biri. D\u00fcnya zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin a\u00e7\u0131k ara bir numaras\u0131 \u0130spanya’da art arda iki y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bekleniyor. 2021-2022 sezonunda 1,4 milyon tonla d\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin bir numaras\u0131 olan \u00fclkede \u00fcretim tahmini bu sezon 680 bin tona geriledi. Bu rakam\u0131n 500 bin tona kadar gerileyebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 dikimi, zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 \u015fekilde devam ettirirse \u0130spanya ve \u0130talya ile birlikte d\u00fcnya zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen konumunu kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirebilir.”<\/p>\n

T\u0130CARET BAKANLI\u011eI \u0130HRACAT YASA\u011eI KARARI ALMI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyada azalan zeytinya\u011f\u0131 rekoltesinin sebep oldu\u011fu artan d\u0131\u015f talep ve d\u00fcnya fiyatlar\u0131 sebebiyle y\u00fckselen d\u00f6kme ve varilli zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131n, yurt i\u00e7i t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na olan olumsuz etkisi nedeniyle 3 ay s\u00fcreyle ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Avrupa Komisyonu verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi 2017-2018 d\u00f6neminde 2 milyon 188 bin ton iken 2018-2019 d\u00f6neminde 2 milyon 264 bin tona y\u00fckseldi. Bu miktar, takip eden sezonda 1 milyon 920 bin ton seviyesine gerilerken, 2020-2021’de 2 milyon 51 bin ton seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. AB’nin 2021-2022 d\u00f6neminde 2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Birg\u00fcn","source_url":"https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber\/zeytinyagi-krizi-kapida-458304","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[1422,14,5482,5675],"class_list":["post-18775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-son-haberler","tag-slider-manset","tag-turkiye","tag-zeytin","tag-zeytinyagi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}