{"id":17254,"date":"2023-07-24T14:08:19","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T11:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=17254"},"modified":"2023-07-24T14:08:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T11:08:19","slug":"oppenheimerin-atom-bombasi-testinin-46-eyaleti-ve-3-ulkeyi-etkiledigi-ortaya-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/oppenheimerin-atom-bombasi-testinin-46-eyaleti-ve-3-ulkeyi-etkiledigi-ortaya-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"Oppenheimer’\u0131n atom bombas\u0131 testinin, 46 eyaleti ve 3 \u00fclkeyi etkiledi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Christopher Nolan’\u0131n 21 Temmuz’da g\u00f6sterime giren biyografik filmi Oppenheimer sinemalar\u0131 kas\u0131p kavururken, ilk atom bombas\u0131 testiyle ilgili \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Trinity ad\u0131 verilen ve ABD’nin New Mexico eyaletindeki bo\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6lde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu testte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan radyoaktif malzeme, asl\u0131nda onlarca eyaleti birden etkilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n mucidi J. Robert Oppenheimer’\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu alan film, ayn\u0131 zamanda bomban\u0131n geli\u015ftirilme s\u00fcrecini, Los Alamos’ta y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve Trinity denemesini de oda\u011f\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Manhattan Projesi ad\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1942’de ABD’nin New Mexico eyaletindeki Los Alamos b\u00f6lgesinde bir grup \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim insan\u0131 gizlice toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ki\u015filer, Oppenheimer \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra ilk bombay\u0131 yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

RADYOAKT\u0130F TORTULAR, KANADA VE MEKS\u0130KA’YA DA DA\u011eILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle 16 Temmuz 1945’te yap\u0131lan Trinity denemesi, d\u00fcnyadaki ilk n\u00fckleer patlama unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan radyoaktif tortular\u0131n 46 eyaletin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kanada ve Meksika’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu t\u00fcrden testlerin “radyoaktif serpintilerin geni\u015f \u00e7apta yay\u0131lmas\u0131na” neden oldu\u011funu ve “\u00e7evresel kirlenmeye ve maruziyete” yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca 1951 ve 1998 aras\u0131nda tahmini 815 yer alt\u0131 n\u00fckleer bombas\u0131n\u0131 patlatarak kapsaml\u0131 testler y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada bu testlerin etkileri de ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 G\u00dcN \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE 46 EYALETE ULA\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Princeton \u00dcniversitesi’nden S\u00e9bastien Philippe liderli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada radyoaktif serpintilerin eri\u015fti\u011fi alanlar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in bu testlerden hemen sonraki g\u00fcnlerin hava durumu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 incelendi.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz hakem de\u011ferlendirmesinden ge\u00e7meyen ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesinde Trinity testinden kaynaklanan radyoaktif serpintinin patlamadan sonraki 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde 46 eyalete ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Bulgulara g\u00f6re serpinti ABD’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kanada ve Meksika’ya da ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Philippe, “Bu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ke\u015fif ama kimseyi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmamal\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“SERP\u0130NT\u0130N\u0130N ETK\u0130LER\u0130 HAF\u0130FE ALINDI”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekibe g\u00f6re Manhattan Projesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer serpintinin etkilerini hafife alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Stevens Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde n\u00fckleer tarih\u00e7i Alex Wellerstein, “Radyoaktif tehlikeler oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131lar ama akut riskin patlaman\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yerin \u00e7evresindeki alanlar\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7iye g\u00f6re Manhattan ekibi, radyoaktif maddelerin yak\u0131n ve uzak ekosistemlere nas\u0131l yerle\u015febilece\u011fini pek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozda radyoaktif maddenin kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfuslar \u00fczerindeki etkisini ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015flerdi.”<\/p>\n

Bulgular, n\u00fckleer patlamalardan kaynaklanan radyasyona maruziyet nedeniyle federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetten tazminat almaya hak kazanan ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Christopher Nolan’\u0131n 21 Temmuz’da g\u00f6sterime giren biyografik filmi Oppenheimer sinemalar\u0131 kas\u0131p kavururken, ilk atom bombas\u0131 testiyle ilgili \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Trinity ad\u0131 verilen ve ABD’nin New Mexico eyaletindeki bo\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6lde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu testte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan radyoaktif malzeme, asl\u0131nda onlarca eyaleti birden etkilemi\u015fti. Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re atom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[2561,1422],"class_list":["post-17254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-oppenheimer","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}