{"id":16520,"date":"2023-07-17T18:36:52","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T15:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=16520"},"modified":"2023-07-17T18:36:52","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T15:36:52","slug":"rusya-tahil-koridoru-anlasmasinindan-neden-cekildi-bundan-sonra-ne-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/rusya-tahil-koridoru-anlasmasinindan-neden-cekildi-bundan-sonra-ne-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131’ndan neden \u00e7ekildi: Bundan sonra ne olacak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Rusya, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan, kendi g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kalkmamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ekildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona erece\u011fi TS\u0130 24:00’den sonra Karadeniz’de seyr\u00fcsefer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan verilen g\u00fcvenlik garantilerinin de ge\u00e7ersiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6neten T\u00fcrkiye ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ile uzun s\u00fcredir m\u00fczakerelerde bulunan Rusya, \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temel ko\u015fullar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinde ilerleme sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda anla\u015fman\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Moskova, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6demeler ve sigorta i\u015flemleri gibi alanlarda uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 esnetmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

22 Temmuz 2022\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye ve BM\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle Rusya ve Ukrayna ile imzalanan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, 24 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de ba\u015flayan Rus i\u015fgalinden bu yana sava\u015fan iki \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel g\u0131da bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fta tah\u0131l olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na Karadeniz \u00fczerinden yeniden sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019da olan Ortak Koordinasyon Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan takip edilen Tah\u0131l Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda toplam 32 milyondan fazla ton tah\u0131l d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemine inmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda sadece Ukrayna tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, Rus \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin gemicilik, sigorta ve \u00f6demeler gibi alanlardaki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle pazarlanamamas\u0131 Moskova\u2019n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir \u015fik\u00e2yet etti\u011fi konular aras\u0131nda idi.<\/p>\n

Moskova, Mart ve May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda giri\u015fimi iki ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzat\u0131rken ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 durumunda s\u00fcreci durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Moskova\u2019dan beklenen a\u00e7\u0131klama, anla\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcresinin doldu\u011fu g\u00fcn geldi. Kremlin S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Dmitry Peskov, gazetecilerin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlarken, 2022\u2019de imzalanan anla\u015fman\u0131n Rusya ile ilgili k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmemesinden dolay\u0131 tah\u0131l koridorunun bug\u00fcn itibariyle durduruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131 sona erdi\u201d diyen Peskov, \u201cAnla\u015fman\u0131n Rusya ile ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r tamamlanmaz, Rus taraf\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n esnetilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmak oldu\u011fu kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n itirazlar\u0131 neler?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131’yla ilgili iki temel itiraz\u0131 bulunuyor. \u0130lki, anla\u015fman\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131na ili\u015fkin. Rusya, anla\u015fman\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesi ya\u015fayan Afrika ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yoksul \u00fclkelerin yararlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak Karadeniz\u2019den sevk edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgelere gitti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 17 Temmuz\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re 22 Temmuz\u2019dan bu yana ta\u015f\u0131nan 32,8 milyon tah\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 yani 26.3 milyon tonu y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelere sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etiyopya, Yemen, Sudan, Somali ve Afganistan gibi en fakir \u00fclkeler ise sadece 922 bin ton yani y\u00fczde 3\u2019l\u00fck sat\u0131\u015ftan yararland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n SWIFT\u2019e d\u00f6nme iste\u011fi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci itiraz\u0131 ise ba\u015fta tah\u0131l ve g\u00fcbre olmak \u00fczere kendi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ihra\u00e7 edememesi.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131na girmemesine kar\u015f\u0131n gemicilik, sigorta ve \u00f6demeler gibi alanlardaki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Gemilerinin Akdeniz limanlar\u0131na giremedi\u011finden ve sigorta yapt\u0131ramad\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u015fikayet eden Moskova y\u00f6netimi, bu ve bunun gibi sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 BM ve T\u00fcrkiye arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 toplumun dikkatine getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Rusya Tar\u0131m Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 para transfer sistemi SWIFT\u2019e yeniden ba\u011flanmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal makine ve yedek par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131na yeniden izin verilmesi ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Togliatti kentinden Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Odessa kentine giden amonyak boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yeniden i\u015fletime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bu ko\u015fullarla birlikte Rus \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 Moskova\u2019n\u0131n temel hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres, \u00f6demelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in Rusya Tar\u0131m Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n SWIFT sistemine d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ama tam bir sonu\u00e7 elde edememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve BM’ye resmi bildirim<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Rus RIA Novosti ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Maria Zakharova, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n anla\u015fman\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ekincesinin anla\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya\u2019ya resmen iletildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve BM, tah\u0131l giri\u015fiminin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 son ana kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Burak Ak\u00e7apar, 13 Temmuz\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sergey Vershinin\u2019e Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Ankara\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini iletti.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da 14 Temmuz\u2019da bas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparken, giri\u015fimin s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019le hemfikir oldu\u011funu kaydetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres de 11 Temmuz\u2019da Rusya\u2019ya bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 konusunda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 aktarm\u0131\u015f, giri\u015fimin s\u00fcrmesinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmay\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatabilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Anla\u015fman\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na ilk a\u00e7\u0131klama Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan geldi. Erdo\u011fan, K\u00f6rfez turuna \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cDostum\u201d olarak niteledi\u011fi Putin\u2019in insani ama\u00e7l\u0131 bu anla\u015fman\u0131n devam\u0131ndan yana oldu\u011funu kaydetti ve Moskova ile temaslar\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan\u2019\u0131n Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov ile temasa ge\u00e7ece\u011fini, kendisinin de Putin ile telefonda bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fini belirten Erdo\u011fan, giri\u015fimin uzun ara vermeden hemen ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, bu konular\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir ziyaret d\u00fczenlemesi s\u00f6z konusu olan Putin ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini de vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019dan gelen iyimser a\u00e7\u0131klamalara kar\u015f\u0131n Moskova\u2019n\u0131n tutumunda kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmeleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tah\u0131l koridoruna ili\u015fkin Rus karar\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO Liderler Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bat\u0131 ile pozisyonunu daha da yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi de dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Rusya, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan, kendi g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kalkmamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ekildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona erece\u011fi TS\u0130 24:00’den sonra Karadeniz’de seyr\u00fcsefer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan verilen g\u00fcvenlik garantilerinin de ge\u00e7ersiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Anla\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6neten T\u00fcrkiye ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ile uzun s\u00fcredir m\u00fczakerelerde bulunan Rusya, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[75,178,1422,4998,4692,65],"class_list":["post-16520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-birlesmis-milletler","tag-rusya","tag-slider-manset","tag-tahil-anlasmasi","tag-tahil-koridoru","tag-ukrayna"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}