{"id":15962,"date":"2023-07-12T14:50:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T11:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=15962"},"modified":"2023-07-12T14:50:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T11:50:55","slug":"insan-soyuna-ait-en-eski-genetik-veri-cikarildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/insan-soyuna-ait-en-eski-genetik-veri-cikarildi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan soyuna ait en eski genetik veri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce G\u00fcney Afrika’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f eski bir insan t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait di\u015f fosillerinden genetik veriler \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu veriler \u015fimdiye kadar herhangi bir insans\u0131dan (hominin) elde edilen en eski genetik bilgi niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, soyu uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce t\u00fckenen bu canl\u0131n\u0131n insan soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak neresinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz hakem incelemesinden ge\u00e7meyen bulgular, internet sitesi BiorXiv’de eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesinde 18 bin y\u0131ldan daha eski olan herhangi bir insans\u0131dan daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 genetik materyal elde edilemedi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu engelin \u00fcstesinden gelen ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir at\u0131l\u0131ma imza atan ekip, her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,42 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Paranthropus robustus t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait 4 bireyin di\u015f minesinden protein dizileme verilerini analiz etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika’daki Johannesburg kentinin 40 kilometre kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Swartkrans ma\u011faras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen di\u015flerin, ani sel bask\u0131n\u0131 sonucu bu b\u00f6lgede birikti\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar k\u00fctle spektrometrisi ad\u0131 verilen bir y\u00f6ntem kullanarak her bir di\u015fteki y\u00fczlerce amino asidi dizilemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu sayede P.robustus’un di\u011fer insans\u0131 t\u00fcrlerle evrimsel ili\u015fkilerine dair hayati bilgiler elde etti.<\/p>\n

Makalede, “P.robustus’u insans\u0131lar i\u00e7inde ve Homo sapiens, Neandertaller ve Denisoval\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7eren soyun bir d\u0131\u015f grubu olarak yerle\u015ftirdik” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle bu insans\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde insan ailesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca modern insanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere Avrasya’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan insan t\u00fcrlerinin uzak kuzeni.<\/p>\n

Paranthropus robustus, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,27 ila 0,87 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce, G\u00fcney Afrika’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fimdiye dek Kromdraai, Swartkrans, Sterkfontein, Gondolin, Cooper’s ve Drimolen ma\u011faralar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce G\u00fcney Afrika’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f eski bir insan t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait di\u015f fosillerinden genetik veriler \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu veriler \u015fimdiye kadar herhangi bir insans\u0131dan (hominin) elde edilen en eski genetik bilgi niteli\u011finde. Bilim insanlar\u0131, soyu uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce t\u00fckenen bu canl\u0131n\u0131n insan soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak neresinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Independent","source_url":"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/647081\/bi%CC%87li%CC%87m\/i%CC%87nsan-soyuna-ait-en-eski-genetik-veri-%C3%A7%C4%B1kar%C4%B1ld%C4%B1","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2285","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2285,1],"tags":[4920,4922,4921,1422],"class_list":["post-15962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","category-son-haberler","tag-genetik-veri","tag-homo-sapiens","tag-insan-soyu","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}